江蘇省南京市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

江蘇省南京市20192020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Tian’anmenSquare. B.AnewlyboughtTV. C.TheNationalDaycelebration.2.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerhere?A.One. B.Three. C.Six.3.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?A.PlayingMahJong. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Stayingupworking.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whenwillthemanprobablyleave?A.OnDecember25. B.OnDecember26. C.OnDecember27.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttochangethechannel?A.HewantstowatchtheTVdrama.B.Hewantstowatchadvertisements.C.Hewantstowatchabasketballmatch.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTVadvertisements?A.Annoying. B.Useful. C.Interesting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman?A.Topromotenewbooks. B.Toworkforherproject. C.Toencouragereadingonline.9.Howdoesthemanusuallygetbooks?A.Borrowbooksfromfriends.B.Getbooksfrombookstores.C.BuybooksontheInternet.10.Whydoesthemanpreferpaperbookstoebooks?A.Hecanborrowpaperbooksfromlibraries.B.Hecanalwaystakepaperbookswithhim.C.Heenjoysthesoundofturningpages.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toasktheway. B.Tobuyanapartment. C.Tomakeanappointment.12.Whatsimilaritydothetwoapartmentsshare?A.Bothlieinthesameneighborhood.B.BothhaveFrenchwindows.C.Bothhavebiglivingrooms.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthecall?A.Theapartmentisbadlyequipped.B.Theapartmentismuchbetter.C.Theapartmentistoofaraway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theschoolradioclub. B.Thejobapplication. C.TheApexpany.15.Whatadvantagedoesthewomanhaveforthejob?A.Havingwonthreescholarships.B.Havingruntheradioclub.C.Beingaputerscienceexpert.16.Whydoesthewomanthinkthejobisperfectforher?A.Shecangoonbusinesstrips.B.Shecanimprovetelephoneskills.C.ShecanmeetfamousITfigures.17.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenknowingthewoman’sdecision?A.Cheerful. B.Doubtful. C.Respectful.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?A.Americansspendlessonhealthcare.B.Americanslackgoodhealthcare.C.Americansaregettingoverweight.19.HowmanychildrenareoverweightinAmericanow?A.About40%. B.About20%. C.About15%.20.WhatismakingAmericansfat?A.Eatingmoreatrestaurants. B.Exercisingtoomuch. C.Buyingmoregroceries.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThenewwaveofplantbased“meat”isgoingmainstreamandstraightintooneofAmerica’smosticonicchainfastfoodburgers,theWhiteCastleSlider.WhiteCastleannouncedThursdayitisintroducingavegetarianfakemeatversionofitsfamousminiburgers.Theburgerisoneofseveralscientificallyengineeredproductsmadetomakeplantingredients(成分)tastejustlikebeef.CalledtheImpossibleSlider,itwillbefirstsoldintheNewYork,NewJerseyandgreaterChicagoareaswiththepotentialforanationwidepromotion.TheWhiteCastleImpossibleSlider—madewithcheese,pickles,onionsandabun—featuresa2ouncepattyandcosts$1.99,whilethetraditional0.9ounceminicheeseburgercosts94cents.“Plantbasedproteinsaregrowing.Wefeltitwasagoodopportunitytotestitwithourcustomers,”CEOLisaIngramsaid.“Wethinkitwillappealtoabroadrangeofcustomers—thosethataremeateaterswhowanttotrysomethingdifferentandnonmeateaterswhowantthis.”Shealsosaidthenewslidersmightbringinnewcustomers,too.TheImpossibleSliderrepresentswhatfewinthetraditionalbeefindustrythoughtpossible—thatcowlessmeatwouldbeahitinacountryknownforitsmeatandpotatoesdietandloveofburgers.Plantbasedmeatalternativesaregrowingatarateofabout11%ayear,accordingtoresearchfirmAcosta.Themarketisn’tjustvegetarians:some71%ofpeoplewhobuyplantbasedmeatalsoeattherealthing.“Interestinmeatalternativesseemstobedrivenbyconsumersatlarge,notjustthoselookingforvegetarianlifestyles,butlookingfordiversification(多樣化)oftastesandhealthbenefits,”saidBillyRoberts,seniorfoodanddrinkanalystatglobalmarketresearchfirmMintel.“Ourbusinessisagrowthbusiness.There’llbeincreaseddemandsforproductsliketheImpossibleBurger,”ImpossibleFoodsChiefOperatingOfficerDavidLeesaid.“Peopleareincreasinglyaskingaboutwhatimpactfoodhasontheenvironmentandourhealth.”21.WhatisthesellingpointoftheImpossibleSlider?A.Itslowprice. B.Itsgoodtaste. C.Itshightechnology. D.Itsplantbasedingredients.22.Accordingtothepassage,whomaybeattractedbytheImpossibleSlider?①peoplelivingavegetarianlife ②peoplelookingforvarioustastes③peoplevaluinghealth ④peopledislikingfastfoodA.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④23.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavidLee’swords?A.CuriositydrivesmorepeopletobuytheImpossibleSlider.B.People’sconcernovertheenvironmentandhealthmayhelpthenewbusiness.C.People’sdoubtaboutfoodimpactmaystoptheImpossibleSlider’spopularity.D.EcofriendlypeopleplayanimportantpartinpromotingtheImpossibleSlider.BYoumayhaveheardtheexpression“buyingintothedip”.Weusuallythinkofthisintermsofinvesting(投資)—forexample,recessions(經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條)offeranopportunitytotakeadvantageofbuyingcheapstocksthatwereonceexpensive.Buttome,“buyingintothedip”isatermwhichcoversalotmorethanthat.ThereareafewreasonsthatIwasableto“buyintothedip”andstartabusinessduringtheGreatRecession:hadzeroupstartcosts,withnoneedforanycredittogetstarted.Noloans,just$10forthedomainname.Ipickedaservicethatonlyrequiredmyowntimeandlaborandthat’sbasicallyit.Notneedingcreditwasabigdealforme,andIdidn’teventhinkaboutthisatthetime.Iwasalsosellingaservicethatwaspricedatjusttherightrockbottomleveltofillaneed.Localsmallbusinessesbadlyneededmoresales,sincesomanyhadcuttheirspendingduetotherecession.Awebsitecouldgivethesebusinessesanewwaytoreachtheircustomers,newandold.Fromaneconomicstandpoint,theGreatRecessionwasanopportunitytostartifyouweresellingtherightthingattherightcost.Duringrecessions,thepoolgetswaylesscrowded.Potentialpetitorsbeemuchmoreunwillingtorisk,butforthosewhohaveanindemandservice,andthemeanstoprovideit,youareinbusiness.Backin2009,websitedesignhadnotyetbeeamercialservice.Offeringwebdesignasaserviceforsmallbusinesseswasanovelidea,andmanymomandpopshopsdidn’tknowtheyneededityet,whichbringsmetothis:ifyoucansolveafreshoutoftherecessionpainpointattherightprice,youhaveachanceofbuyingintothedipandhelpingalotofpeopleatthesametime.24.Whatis“buyingintothedip”totheauthor?A.Sellingthingsatlowcosts.B.Buyingcheapstocksintime.C.Offeringhelptosmallbusinesses.D.Startingabusinesswiththeleastinvestment.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novel”inParagraph5mean?A.Familiar. B.Simple.C.Clear. D.New.26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Startsmall—verysmall. B.Keepaneyeonwhatyoumayneed.C.Serveright—quiteright. D.AdapttochangesintheInternetservice.CWhenIwas10yearsold,Iaskedaneighborhoodkidwhowasolderthanme,“Whichcityisfurtherwest:Reno,Nev.,orLosAngeles?”ThecorrectanswerisReno,Nevada.Buthewasconvinceditwastheotherwayaround.HewassoconvincedthatLosAngeleswaswestofRenothathewaswillingtobetmetwodollars.SoIwentintothehousetogetmyRandMcNallyMap.Thekidlookedatthemapandsaid,“Themapisdrawnfunny.”Itwasn’t.Washisargumentthatthemapdidn’tpreserveeast,west,northandsouth?Whatkindofmapwouldthatbe?Ishowedhimifyoutracedownthe120degreewestlineoflongitude(經(jīng)度)—whichrunsalmostdirectlythroughReno,Nev.—youendupinthePacificOcean,somewherewestofLosAngeles.Herepliedthatlinesoflongitudedon’tcrosstheocean.What?Itoldhimthatthelinesoflongitudeweretheretoshowhowfarwestoreastsomelocationwas,regardlessofwhetheritwasonlandoronsea.Therewasoneproblem,however.Hewasbiggerthanme.Idrewanumberofconclusionsfromthisstory.Thereissuchathingastruth,butweoftentendtoignoreit.Also,it’snotjustthinkingsomethingthatmakesittrue.Truthisnotrelative.It’snotsubjective.Itmaybehidden.Peoplemaywishtoignoreit.Butthereissuchathingastruthandthepursuit(追求)oftruth:tryingtofigureoutwhathasreallyhappened,tryingtofigureouthowthingsreallyare.Almost15yearsago,Icameacrossastoryaboutaninnocentman,amanwhohadbeensentencedtodeathintheHuntsville,Texas,electricchair.Andthroughhardworkandluck,IwasabletomakethemovieTheThinBlueLineandtohelpgethimoutofprison.Whatkeptmegoingwasthebeliefthattherehadtobeanswerstothequestions“Didhedoit?”,“Washeguiltyorinnocent?”,“Ifhedidn’tdoit,whodid?”andthatIcouldfindananswertothesequestionsthroughinvestigating(調(diào)查).It’snotthatwefindtruthwithabig“T”.Weinvestigateandsometimeswefindthingsoutandsometimeswedon’t.There’snowaytoknowinadvance.It’sjustthatwehavetogoaheadasthoughthereareanswerstoquestions.Wemustgoaheadasthough,inprinciple,wecanfindthingsout—evenifwecan’t.Thealternativeisunacceptable.Iwillneverknowwhethertheneighborhoodkidreallydidn’tunderstandthelogicofmyargumentaboutReno,Nev.Orwhetherheunderstooditpletelyandjustdidn’twanttoadmitit.Orwhetherheunderstooditandjustdidn’twanttopayup.I’llneverknow.AllIknowisInevergotmytwodollars.27.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryoftheneighborhoodboy?A.Torecallhisgoodolddays.B.Toshowhisgoodsenseofdirection.C.Tointroducethetopicoffindingtruth.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgeography.28.Whydidtheboysay“Themapisdrawnfunny.”inParagraph2?A.Becausehehadfunreadingmaps.B.Becauseherefusedtoadmithismistake.C.Becausethemapwasdrawninadifferentway.D.Becausethereweresomemistakesinthemap.29.WhatencouragedtheauthortomakethemovieTheThinBlueLine?A.Hisdevotiontofilms. B.Hiswillingnesstohelp.C.Hisbeliefinfindinganswers. D.Hismercyfortheinnocentman.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkalike. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Truthneverfearsinvestigation. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowmanyresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan’tbereused.31 Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.32Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreecofriendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient. Usereusablebagswhileyou’reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore’sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead.Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.33 34Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryrepurposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vase,orstoragecontainer. Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalk,playingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.35Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpark.A.Glassbottleshaveealongwayinrecentyears.B.Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C.Youcanuseyourreusablebagsatmoststores.D.Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E.Youprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabits.F.Inviteyourfriendstoconnectwithyouinreallife.G.Youcanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheschoolIattendedcarriedoutatraditionduringtheeighthgradegraduation.Ascholarshipjacketwas36tothestudentwiththehighestgradesforeightyears.IhadbeenastraightAstudentsincethefirstgrade.Theprincipalcalledmeintohisofficebefore37.“Martha,there’sbeena38thisyearaboutthescholarshipjacket.Asyouknow,ithasalwaysbeen39.”Heclearedhisthroatandcontinued.“ThisyeartheBoarddecidedtochargefifteendollars—whichstillwon’t40thepletecostofthejacket.”Istaredathimin41.Standingwithallthedignity(尊嚴(yán)),Isaid,“I’llspeaktomydadaboutit,Sir,andletyouknowtomorrow.”Iwantedthejacketsomuch.It42eightyearsofhardworkandexpectation.Uponmyarrivalathome,IwalkedslowlytoDad.Iclearedmythroat43andputmyhandsbehindmyback44hewouldn’tseethemshaking.“Dad,Ihaveabig45toaskyou.Thisyearthescholarshipjacketisnotgoingtobefree.It’sgoingtocostfifteendollarsandIhavetotakethemoneyintomorrow.46it’llbegiventosomeoneelse.”Thelastwordscameout47.Iwaited,48he’dsayIcouldhavethemoney.Dadsaid49,“Whatdoesascholarshipjacketmean?”Iansweredquickly,“Itmeansyou’ve50itbyhavingthehighestgradesforeightyears.”ToolateIrealizedthesignificanceofmywords.DadknewIunderstooditwasnotamatterof51.Itwasaverysadandwithdrawngirlwho52intotheprincipal’sofficethenextday.Ilookedattheprincipal,53myeyestostaydry.“IfIhadto54thescholarshipjacket,thenitwouldn’tbeascholarshipjacket.”Helookedatme,bitinghislips,asif55.“Okay,we’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.You’llgetthescholarshipjacketforfree!”36.A.sold B.awarded C.donated D.shown37.A.graduation B.operation C.consideration D.explanation38.A.quarrel B.surprise C.change D.mystery39.A.cheap B.free C.fancy D.cool40.A.include B.deserve C.cover D.limit41.A.delight B.panic C.confidence D.shock42.A.represented B.ended C.claimed D.removed43.A.excitedly B.curiously C.calmly D.nervously44.A.so B.or C.and D.but45.A.conflict B.challenge C.favor D.plan46.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise47.A.inarush B.inawhile C.indetail D.inorder48.A.believing B.hoping C.pretending D.admitting49.A.angrily B.happily C.quietly D.anxiously50.A.earned B.requested C.accepted D.reserved51.A.tradition B.honor C.grade D.money52.A.broke B.advanced C.dragged D.fled53.A.closing B.forcing C.dropping D.turning54.A.payfor B.giveup C.pickout D.toywith55.A.insisting B.sighing C.plaining D.thinking非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)所給首字母或英文提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。SincenoonereallyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogivep________fortheproductionofGMfoods.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorofpipesp________chemicalwasteintorivers.EventhoughIwashurt,Iforgaveherandshelatermadeana_________.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmerica________(againstthelaw).Lifeisnot________(withouthope).Don’tsufferinsilence.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。616263hasn’thappenedsincetheUK’sfirstpowerstationopenedin1882.Less67(go)sixdayswithoutburninganycoalatall—andindeedcoalpoweredplantsareduetobeclosedby2025.It’sencouraging68(see)thatthecountrythatkickedofftheIndustrialRevolutionisnowhelpingtoleadthewaytowards69renewablefuture—becauseoftheUK’ssize,it’snotgoingtomakethebiggest70(differ)toCO?levelsoverall,butlet’shopetheothernationswillfollowsuit.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的好友張林要抄襲你的作業(yè)，被你拒絕。你們?yōu)榇硕疾婚_心。請給LifeofTeens雜志編輯寫一封郵件尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述寫信事由；2.尋求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedaconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.Inthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherebyfactoriesandvehicleshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhugequantities,weareexpectingsevereconsequences.Recentreportshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflooding,heat,wavesanddroughts.Seriousdiseaseswillspreadandindustriesthatrelyonnaturewillbebadlyaffected.Increasedtemperatureswillalsocausethepolaricetomelt,raisingsealevelsandfloodingmanyislandsandcities.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?Governmentsallovertheworldshouldtakeontheresponsibility,butthisisnoeasytask.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsaboutwhetherglobalwarmingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.ManypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtogiveuptheamountofmoneytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.Butwhywaitaroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?Expertssaythateachpersonplaystheirpart.Theysuggestmakingsmallchangesliketakingpublictransport,recyclingusinglowflowshowerheads,andbuyinglightbulbsthatuselessenergy.Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpaperorswitchingoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.Ifweaddupallthesesmallchangesmadebyeveryoneworldwide,theywon’tbesuchsmallchanges.Theycouldbethechangesthatsaveourfuture.南京市2019~2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試卷高二英語參考答案第一部分聽力15 CCBAC 610CABCC 1115BCCBB 1620CBCBA第二部分閱讀理解2123DCB 2426DDA 2730CBCC3135EDCBF第三部分語言運(yùn)用3640BACBC 4145DADAC 4650DABCA 5155DCBAD56.permission 57.pouring/pumping 58.apology 59.illegally/unlawfully 60.hopeless 61.than 62.produced 63.that 64.remaining 65.to 66.quickly 67.went 68.tosee 69.a 70.difference第四部分寫作應(yīng)用文寫作Apossibleversion:DearEditor，Iamwritingtoaskforyouradviceonhowtosavemyfriendship.ZhangLinismybestfriend.Wealwaysattendschoolandhangouttogether.ButlastMonday,hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkandaskedtocopymine.Irefused