中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題(附答案)

中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試題（附答案）

第I卷（選擇題）

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

Paca'slifechangedthedayshewatchedTVforthefirsttime.ItwasarockconcertandPacawas]

notbythemusic,butbythesingers9longhair.

“Oh!Whatlongandpretty2!Iwantsomethinglikethat,somethingthatshowsI'm3W

ButPacawas4afrog（青蛙）.Shedidn'tevenknowthatfrogsdon'thavehair.Shethoughtthatherhair

wouldgrowifshe5.Hervoicedidn'tworkwithrockmusic,operaorpop,6shecarriedon

performingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains,intostreetsandgardens...

7onedayshegaveaconcertinahairdresser's.

WhilePacawassinging,withoutanyoneknowingthattherewasafrogthere,thehairdresserwas8a

customer'shair.AlargepieceofhairfellontoPaca'shead,andseeing9withsomuchhair,shethought

thatherdreamwasfinallycomingtrue.

Inherexcitement,shesangsoloudlythatshe10Fredo,thehairdresser'scat.Seeingthepile（堆）

ofmovinghair,thecatcaughther,mistakingherfora11.

BecauseFredodidn'tlikethecoldtouchandsmoothfeelofPaca'sskin（皮）,he12herassoonas

possible.So,inthatwayPacalearnedthat13afrogalsohaditsgoodside.

Fromthatmomenton,Pacastudiedallthe14asafrog.tcIfsimportanttoacceptyourselfasyouare,^^she

said.ThenPacastartedaschool15frogs,wheretheycangetagoodeducationandenjoythegrowth.

1.A.boredB.fascinatedC.movedD.disappointed

2.A.clothesB,musicC.scenesD.hair

3.A.helpfulB.specialC.honestD.thankful

4.A.onceB.almostC.onlyD.never

5.A.gaveconcertsB.practicedjumpingC.gotenoughsleepD.atemorefood

6.A.soB.butC.orD.and

7.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.because

8.A.washingB.tidyingC.coloringD.cutting

9.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves

10.A.wokeupB.playedwithC.ranafterD.thoughtof

11.A.frogB.dogC.mouseD.cat

12.A.killedB.caughtC.ateD.freed

13.A.havingB.beingC.catchingD.visiting

14.A.advantagesB.difficultiesC.unhappinessD.secrets

15.A.asB.forC.aboutD.from

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

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閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

A

ThegovernmentofBritishColumbia（英屬哥倫比亞?。﹑ostedanad.onthewebsite.

Painterswanted

Postedin:JobsWantedinBritishColumbia.andkneel（魏）

CanadaMajorworkarea:Supervision（監(jiān)管）

Posted:2021-1007Specificskills:Prepare,cleanandsand

Postviewed:32timessurfaces（衣面）tobepainted:repaircracks

（裂fit）andholes:erectscaffoldingandswing

Jobtype:Full-timestagesandattachrigging（架設(shè)梆手架和吊臺(tái),

Industry:Coost/w。。。（建筑）弁安裝索具）:applypaint,wallpaperandother

Location:Victoria.BCV8Z3R1materialsandvarnishes（清漆）

Salary:$25.00to$30.00/hour（dependingonWeighthandling:Upto23kg

experience）

?8vacancies（2?）Howtoapply

?Permanentemploymentfull-timeFax:403-290-8457

（30to40hours/week）

?Assoonaspossible

?Employerdoesn'tcovercostofrelocation（搬

遷）

Jobrequirements

Languages:English

Education：Nodegree（學(xué)歷）needed

Experience:5yearsormore

Workingconditionsandphysical

requirements：Attentiontodetail:hand-eye

coordination（步調(diào)）:abilitytotellbetween

colors:abilitytocrouch（T9T）

16.Theworkplaceisinthecountryof.

A.CanadaB.BritainC.ColumbiaD.theUSA

17.Thepaintercangetatleastinaweek.

A.$25B.$30C.$750D.$1200

18.Thosewhowanttogetthejobaresupposedto.

A.havenoworkexperienceB.havecollegedegreeC.attentiontodetailD.weigh23kg

Fivehundredyearsago,explorers（探險(xiǎn)者）discoveredAmerica.Theytoldstoriesabouttreasurehiddenin

SouthAmerica.OneofthestorieswasaboutacitycalledElDorado（"thecityofgold"）whichwassomewherein

Colombia.Thestorysaidthatthelocalpeoplepaintedtheirkingwithgoldonceayear.Thekingthenwashedoff

allthegoldinalake.WhenpeopleinEuropeheardthisstory,theybegantotalkaboutfindingthislakeandtaking

awaythegoldandtreasureleftonthebottom.

ThewestofSouthAmericawasruledbytheIncas（E[l力口人），whobuiltgreattemplesandpalacesoutofgold

andshiningtreasure.TheSpanishkingheardaboutthis.Hesenthisgeneral,FranciscoPizarro,toSouthAmericato

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bringalltheirtreasurebacktoEurope.PizarroandhisarmylandedinSouthAmericaandsooncaughttheIncas'

emperor.Pizarrorequiredplentyofgoldinexchangefortheemperor.However,beforePizarrogotthegold,he

brokehiswordandkilledtheemperor.

Afterthat,manyIncasranawayintothemountains.Theytooktheirtreasurewiththem.Oneoftheplacesthey

wenttowasMachuPicchu.Thisissometimescalledthe“l(fā)ostcityoftheIncas“becauseitwashiddenforcenturies

inathickforest.Itwasdiscoveredin1911,butnotreasurewasfoundthere.

SomepeoplestillbelievethattherearemorecitiesfullofgoldhiddeninSouthAmerica.Manyexplorershave

setouttotrytofindthem.Somehaveneverreturned.Perhapsmanymorewillcontinuetolookfor“EIDorado”

andthe"lost"treasure.

19.Whatdoes“EIDorado^meanaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasacityinColombia.B.ItwasanemperorofInca.

C.ItwasageneralfromEurope.D.Itwasapalacefilledwithtreasure.

20.WheredidthestoryabouttheIncashappen?

A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.

21.WhathappenedtotheIncas'emperoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebecamerich.B.Hegotlost.C.Hewasdead.D.Hereturnedhome.

22.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.The"LosfTreasureB.TheHiddenPeopleC.ALakeFullofGoldD.TheGoldMountains

c

Whatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Ifweeatalotanddon't

doenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.However,thesciencebehindweightproblemsismorecomplicated（復(fù)雜

的）thanwethink.

Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave100%controlover

whattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,isonlypartlytrue.Peopleformhabitsaroundfoodatayoung

age.Youmayhardlytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfriedchicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthe

backgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.

Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorloseweight.Scientistshave

foundthatthemoredeliciousthefoodis,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.Ifweoftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,

ourbrainswillchange.Comparedtopeopleofnormalweight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedelicious

food.

Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtimelosingweight.Theymayhavetriedveryhard,buttheir

bodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.

Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones（激素）totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungryorfull.Ghrelin

（食欲刺激素）,forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin（瘦蛋白）meanwhile,tellsthebrainthat

it'stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintainahealthyweight.Butsometimes,theymaywork

improperly.Aswegetfatter,thelevelsofleptininourbodiesrise.Ourbrainsaretoldnottoeatallthetime.Inthe

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end,theywouldnolongertrustleptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits“warnings”.Whenwestarttoloseweight,

leptinlevelsdrop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakeusfindfoodinourrefrigerators.

23.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethathowmuchweeatcanbeaffectedby.

?theamountoffoodweareserved

②themusicthatisbeingplayedinthebackground

③theamountofweightwehaverecentlygainedorlost

@thehabitsaroundfoodweformedduringourchildhood

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

24.Comparedtopeopleofahealthyweight,fatpeople.

A.aremorelikelytoovereatmeatB.arelesslikelytotouchvegetables

C.getboredwiththefoodtheydon'tlikeD.feelmoreexcitedatthesightofdeliciousfood

25.Whenghrelinisworkingproperly,itisresponsiblefbr.

A.makingussearchforfoodB.helpingustoloseweight

C.showingushowtogainweightD.tellingourbrainsit'stimetostopeating

26.Afterthelevelsofleptinhaveriseninthebodiesoffatpeople,.

A.thosepeopleloseweighteasilyinashorttimeB.thelevelsofghrelinintheirbodiesslowlydrop

C.thosepeoplechangetheirlifelonghabitsaroundfoodD.thebrainsofthosepeoplefinallystoptakingnoticeof

leptin'smessages

①AaronWhiteside,bominthe1980s,believesthatlifewasbetterintimesgoneby.Hethinksthatpeople

werepoliteandniceinthe1930sbuttheyaregreedy（貪婪的）inthemodernsociety.Buthisfriendthinksthat

livingconditionshaveimprovedalotandhumansarestillkindtoday.Sowhatdoyouthink?

@JustlikeAaronWhiteside,nostalgicpeoplethinkpeoplelivedmorehappilywithlessinthepast.Intheold

days,peoplesataroundatabletogether,sharingfoodandconversations.ButnowmostUKfamiliesspendabout20

minutesonsupperbeforehurryingoff.Familiesknowlessabouteachother'slives.Thereismuchmorepressure

onmakingaliving.

?Besides,peopleboughtfewerthingsinthepast,whichwasbetterfortheenvironmentandmadepeople

morecreative.Forexample,bandsfromthe1960s,suchastheBeatlesandtheRollingStones,weremuchbetter

thantoday's.Creativeexpressionisnowbeinglosttotechnologyandgreed.

④.Intheiropinion,bothmenandwomenareabletolivehowtheylikenow.However,women's

positionwasquitelowinthepastbecausetheywereexpectedtostayathome,lookingafterbabiesanddoingalot

ofhousework.Mostwomenledaboringlifeatthattime.

⑤What'smore,itisagreedthatchildrengetbettereducationtoday.That'sbecausetherearemoreschoolsand

collegesinthemodernsociety.Thankstotechnologydevelopment,weliveinasharedworldwhereweshare

information,servicesandculture,andthatteachesusnewperspectives（視角）.

27.AaronWhitesideandhisfriendarementionedasexamplesto.

A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpoliteandniceB.comparepeople'slivesindifferentplaces

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C.giveusefulsuggestionsonkeepingfriendshipD.showdifferentopinionsonlifenowandthen

28.Theunderlinedword“nostalgic“inPara.2probablymeans“peoplewho

A.longformoneyB.missthepastC.careabouthealthD.refusetochange

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__▲___inPara.4?

A.So,manypeopleprefertoliveinthepastB.Additionally,lifeinthepastwassimple

C.However,othersholdthatlifenowisfairerD.Actually,peoplenowaremuchmorecreative

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

第II卷（非選擇題）

說(shuō)明：本卷共四大題，31小題，滿(mǎn)分45分。請(qǐng)用黑色水筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

truth,Asia,divide,downstairs,accordingto

31.Judyhasneverbeentoanycountriesbefore.

32.theweatherreport,itwillberainytomorrow.

33.Whenthephonerang,MrWhiterantoanswerit.

34.Idon'tthinkyou'retellingmethewholeabouttheaccident.

35.Thestudentswereintofourteamsinyesterday'sPElesson.

B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasona36（超市）shelf.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwoman

pickedmeupanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshejustthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso

37（空的）andaloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeout.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenI

waspushedtogetherwiththe38（剩下的）oftherubbish.SoonIwas39（完全地）flat.Icannot

believehowthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenI40（蘇巧星）up,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundme

wasuglyandhadhorrible41（氣味）.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.

Then42（巨大的）truckscameand43（覆蓋）uswithalayerofsoil.

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorribleand

44（擁擠的）place,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.

“Whycan'ttheyreuseor45（回收）us?”Icried.

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四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo46（day）buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dying

forwater,hefound47emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump（泵）inthehouse!

Themanwassohappy48herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.

He49（sit）sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork（軟木塞）init.Onthebottle,

therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforget

50（fill）itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand51（happy）found

thebottlewasfullwater!

"IfI'mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout52.thisroomalive”,hethought.ctIfIdoas

thenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?^^

Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid53begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingout

fromthepump!54abigsurprise!

Afterhe55（drink）enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.

“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!^^hewrote.

五、閱讀與表達(dá)（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入56-58題，并完成

59小題。

ReasonsWhyPetsAreGoodforChildren

Formanyofus,petsarepartofeverydayfamilylife.Butmorethanthat,petscanactuallyaidchildhood

developmentinmanyways.VeterinarianDr.KatrinaWarrensayschildrenwhokeeppetscanbenefitalot.Hereare

someadvantages.

56Childrenoftensharetheirsecretswithpetsbecausepetsdon'tgetcrossatthemanddon?tjudge.Pets

areloyal,kindandtheyprovideagentleshouldertocryon.Childrenlovetoincludetheirpetinhouseholdevents

andcelebrationssuchasbirthdaysandweddings.

57Whenlookingafterapet,childrenlearnhowtocareforanotherlivingbeingaswellasthe

importanceofroutine（常規(guī)）.Dependingontheageofthechildandthedifferentpet,childrencanfinishsome

taskslikefeedingorwalkingthedog.

58MostchildrenmaysitinfrontofTVsorcomputers,spendingtheirweekendswiththetechnologyif

theyhavenothingtodo.However,playingsafegameswithpetsorwalkingthedogkeepskidsawayfromscreens

andgetthemoutsidetoplay.

59Visitstothevet（獸醫(yī)）canhelpchildrenlearntheimportanceofprovidinggoodhealthcaretoall

livingbeings.Petsarealsothefirstexperienceachildmayhavewithbirthanddeath.Theycanlearnhowtodeal

withtheillnessesandhowtofacelossesinlife.

Petshelpchildrengrowasaperson.Animalshelpchildrenlearnempathy（同情心）andrespect,aswellas

developsocialskills.Childrenwhoenjoyreadingoutloudtotheirpetsmaybecomemoreconfidentandimprove

theirreadingskill,too.

A.Petscanactasfriends.

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B.Teachimportantlifelessons.

C.Helpchildrenmakemorefriends.

D.Childrenmayjoininmoreactivities.

E.Childrencanlearnhowtolookafterothers.

56.57.58.59.

60.Writedownonemorereasonwhypetsaregoodforchildren.(回答不多于10個(gè)單詞)

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）

61.假定你是初三畢業(yè)生李華。在畢業(yè)