2022年江西省九江市第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年江西省九江市第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by

C.below

D.beyond參考答案：D2.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable參考答案：B7.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：5.—Whoislateforclassagain?—___youask?Tim,ofcourse．A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need參考答案：D6.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A7.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D8.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon’twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.A.over

B.along

C.towards D.off參考答案：D試題解析：句意：我告訴你讓狗遠(yuǎn)離床邊。我不想弄的床上到處是狗毛。keep…off使避開(kāi)；使遠(yuǎn)離。故選D。9.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice參考答案：B10.Somethingterrible_____ifhedidn’tcometothecaféashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen

B.mighthappen

C.musthavehappened

D.canhavehappened

參考答案：C11.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t參考答案：C12.

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A解析：此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Couldhavedone“本能做某事，而事實(shí)為做成”；wouldhavedong只表虛擬，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反；musthavedone表對(duì)過(guò)去行為的肯定推測(cè)。Need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于肯定句中。此處的意思是“他本可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入的，但他已買(mǎi)了票。”故，選A。13.Whenaskedtomoveaway,theotherthree_____butMarywasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmed

C.advocated

D.submitted參考答案：D14.Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：A

17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略16.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically參考答案：A17.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!_____.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.___36___Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.___37___Secondly,___38___It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesor,you’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.___39___Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimationofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.Fourthly,asimple“Thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomersknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemofyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.___40___A.Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C.Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.D.Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E.Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomers’complaintsefficiently.F.Don'tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproduct.G.Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D這是一篇議論文。文章作者分五個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了如何處理顧客的投訴?！?6題詳解】上文Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.說(shuō)對(duì)于組織者來(lái)說(shuō)，為了進(jìn)一步的改善，投訴者是一個(gè)巨大的信息來(lái)源。下文分五個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了如何處理顧客的投訴，該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“所以學(xué)會(huì)有效地處理顧客的投訴很重要”切題，故選E。【37題詳解】上文Firstly,youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhassaidbymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.說(shuō)你應(yīng)該通過(guò)保持合適的眼神接觸，積極地聽(tīng)顧客說(shuō)的話，該空承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“你也應(yīng)該通過(guò)全神貫注的方式，向你的顧客說(shuō)明你確實(shí)理解他”切題，故選。G【38題詳解】下文It’simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexercise.指出要向顧客道歉，該空與下文相呼應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)接到一個(gè)投訴時(shí)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)顧客認(rèn)定的故障表示道歉”切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文Thirdly,talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.說(shuō)和客戶(hù)交談，發(fā)現(xiàn)解決他問(wèn)題的最好方法，該空承接上文，B選項(xiàng)“你不能立即解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，中間可能會(huì)有一段時(shí)間”切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文Finally,createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.說(shuō)對(duì)于記錄顧客不同種類(lèi)的投訴，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)程序，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了這么做的原因，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1867theUnitedStatesfacedthetaskofrebuildingafterthedestructionoftheCivilWar,soitlookedwestwardfortherawmaterialsneededtofuelindustrialgrowth.Geologicalsurveysandmappingjourneysweresetforthtoexplorethis

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territory.Thesegroups,inturn,hiredmapmakers,scientists,cooks,drivers,anddoctors.Theyalsohiredpaintersandphotographersaspartoftheteams.Paintersneededfewsupplies,makingitlyeasyforthemtotravelinthewilderness,____51____photographerswerenotsolucky;theyhadtotransportafullystockeddarkroomonthe___52____.Untilthelate1870s,mostphotographersusedthe___53___wet-collodionprocess.Thefirststepwastowashacleansheetofglasswithastickymixtureofcollodionandchemicals,(collodionor"gun-cotton"wasarecentmedicaldiscoveryusedtocoverwoundsbecausetheviscous(粘性的)solutionturnedintoaprotectivefilmwhendry.)Afteritwaswashed,theplatewentintoanotherbaththatthepicturewas___54___gettingdarker;Finally,theglassnegative(底片)waswashedcleanwithfreshwater.___55___aphotographfromthenegativehadtowaituntilthephotographerwentbacktothestudio.The___56___ofthenegativedependedonthesizeofthecamera.Somenegativescouldbeaslargeas20by24inches.Imaginethe___57____oftakingphotographsinthe1860sand1870sintheremotewesternwilderness!PhotographerswentoverRockyMountainsandthroughrushingrivers.Theywere___58____intheterribledesertheat,withcameras,sheetsofglass,andvatsofchemicals.Badweather,equipmentfailures,andaccidentswerefrequentprobl