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英語(yǔ)中考?短文填空精練精析10篇(附答案)(2022秋·江蘇常州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It101(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones102(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive103ashell?”Themothersnailanswered104(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto105skywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthen106(cry),“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionlikethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine107wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodies108(hurt)bythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s109(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon110(we).”(2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)Doyouliketravelling?Whatdoyouusuallydowhiletravelling?Oneday,I111(sit)onthebeachandwatchingmykidsrunning112(happy).Notfaraway,some113(tour)stoppedtotakephotos.Theyhadbigsmilesontheirfacesasif(好像)tosay,“Lookatus.Wearehere,andyouarenot.”O(jiān)fallthepeopleIsaw,onlyafewseemed“present”.Mostofthem114(seem)totakephotosandgetbackontheroad.Whatcolorwasthesea?Howwarmwasthesand?Whatbirdsorfisheswerethere?Theytalkedandlaughedwithout115(care)aboutanythingelse.Maybeitisthesameinour116(day)lives.Mostofusspendalotoftimelookingatscreens.Thesesmallscreens117(help)usstayintouchwiththepeoplewelove.Buttheyalsomakeusmissthe118(beautiful)aroundus.Thescreensthemselvesaren’treallytheproblem,buthowweusethemorallowthem119(use)usisthequestion.Sometimes,it’ssopleasanttoputdownthescreens.Whynotstanduplikeachildbythesea,witheyes,armsandheartwideopen?There’sanameforthatkindofpleasure—it120(call)beingalive.(2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Parentsalwaystelltheirkidstodreambig.A12-year-oldgirlinTexas,theUShastakenthattoheart.AlenaWickerisnowacollegestudent.Shedreamsof121(become)aNASAengineerbytheageof16.Itmaysound122(possible),butAlenaisanunusualyounggirl—she’sbothcleverandhardworking.Alenaisstudyingatherdreamuniversity—ArizonaStateUniversity.She123(show)greatinterestinengineeringbecauseofherloveforbuildingthings.Shewouldlike124(build)arover(探測(cè)器)andsendittospace.Believeitornot,thestorystartedwithLego.Whenshewas4,Alenafellinlovewithplayingaroundwithdifferent125(type)ofLego.Sincethen,she126(develop)agreatloveforbuildingthings.LittleAlenausedtolookatthestarsandsaid127(serious),“Mommy,I’mgoingtoworkforNASA.I’mgoingtogoupthere.”NowAlenaisalsolearningSpanishandArabicby128(she).She’s129(plan)towriteabookforchildrenandcreateawebsitetoencourage(鼓勵(lì))moregirlstofollowtheirdreams.Alenawon’tletanything130(stop)herfromachievingherdreams.Justkeepdreaming,goforitandthenreachit.(2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整。OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyareall131(break).”“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethem132(repair),”Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogood133(throw)away.”Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.Theshopkeepersaid,“They134(be)readytomorrow.”Thatevening,Harveywenthomefromtheofficebybusashe135(usual)did.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloorbetweenthe136(seat).Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“Thatumbrellabelongsto137(I).”“I’msosorry.”Harveysaid,givingittoher.“Pleaseexcusemefor138(take)yourumbrellabymistake.”Thenextdayhecollectedtheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Asshesatdown,avoicebehindsaid,“Youhavesurelyhada139(success)day!”Heturnedaroundand140(see)thewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.(2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。ZhangHuichun,65,isamaster(大師)ofmakingWuyiRockTea.Thesmellofthisteahasneverlefthiminhislife.SincehisparentsworkedinateafactoryinWuyiMountain,he141(love)drinkingteaatayoungage.After142(finish)highschool,heplantedteatreesandpickedtealeavesforthefactory.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedhisownfactory.To143(he)surprise,thetechniqueswereverycomplex(復(fù)雜的).After10yearsoflearning,hecould144(final)maketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaid13steps145(need)tomakeit,includingdrying,shaking,fryingandroasting.Themostdifficultforhimwasshaking.Ittakes146(strong)andpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays(竹盤).“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopaccordingtothecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingseveraltimes,whilesometimesitcanbe147(hundred)oftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoumakethedecision.”Althoughhe’salreadyamaster,Zhangsaidheisstilllearning.“The148(wonderful)ofallthepartsisthateverystepisfilledwithchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).”O(jiān)vertherecentyears,Zhang149(work)withschoolstotrainteamakers,“It’smyduty150(pass)onthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在有題號(hào)的橫線上,填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mMartha.Inmyfamily,wehavesome151(rule)fortheweekendathome.AfterschoolfinishesonFriday,MumandDadarenot152(allow)totalktomeaboutschoolorteachers.153seveno’clockonFridayeveningandnineo’clockonSundayevening,noonecanaskmeabouthomework.(Atothertimes,theycanhelpme154theywant.)Nonoisebefore10a.m.onSaturday.Saturdayismymorningforstaying155(sleep).ForbreakfastonSunday,IcaneatanythingIwant,156(include)ice-cream!!!MysisterJulianacan’tuse157computer—infact,shecan’tcomeintomyroomatall.(Well,ifshe158(bring)chocolate,shecan.)Myroom—Don’ttalkaboutthecleaningonweekdays,Iwilltidyitlate159(I)onSunday,butbeforethen,keepout!IfthereisafootballmatchonTVwithmyteam,noonecanwatchanyotherprogrammeatthattime.And160(final),ICAN’TbeboredaboutNo1—7!(2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Therearethreeprimarycolours:red,yellowandblue.Thethreecolourscanbeused161(divide)peopleintodifferentgroups.Thegroupofpeoplewholoveredareveryconfident.Beingeithersalesmenorathletesis162(suit)forthem.Themembersofthisgrouparealsoenergeticand163(power).Theyalwaysbelievethateverythingwillgoonastheyhaveplanned.Theyspendnotime164(worry)aboutmistakesordisastersthatmighthappen.Yellowis165(usual)lovedbycowardly(膽小的)people.Theygetalongeasilywithothersbecausetheyareafraidofarguments(爭(zhēng)吵).Sotheyhardlygetangrywithothersorhaveafightwithsomeone.However,sometimestheyarefullof166(wise),sotheycanmakewisedecisions.Loversofbluewouldratherbelieveinothersthantrust167(them).Sothisgroupofpeopleprefertobefollowers(追隨者)insteadof168(lead).Onewholovesblueismorequietorshyerthanothers.He169(touch)bysadmoviesandmemorieseasily.Differentcolourscanshowdifferent170(personality)ofpeople.Maybeyoucanknowwhatsomeoneislikeaccordingtothecolourhelikes.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)蘇州中學(xué)??计谥校┱?qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIstarted171(study)German,itwasastruggle.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongueandthegrammarwouldnotstayinmyhead.ItoldmymumthatIwantedtogiveupand172IwouldneverliveinaCountrywhereGermanwas173(speak).Mymumtoldmethatstudying174languagewasnotjustformyfuture.Itwasexerciseforthebrain,themoreIlearnedofalanguage,themoremybrainwouldgrow.AndIrememberthatdaywhenI175(sudden)feltlikeGermanwasnolongeraforeignlanguage.Itfeltlikemybrainhaddoubledinsize.IhadfinallycometoaplacewhereIcouldthink176thisforeignlanguage,andIcouldseetheworldfroma177(difference)pointofview.IfeltasifIhadreachedthegoalthatIhadbeen178(fight)for.Icouldopenabookandsee179(mean),notjustaseaofwords.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason180mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.Thanks,Mum!(2022秋·江蘇·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在有題號(hào)的橫線上填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI’msayingnowmightbe181(help)toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtof182(talk)toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?WhenIwasateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,183.Wesometimesarguedwitheachother.IamsorrythatIhadsuch184experience.NowI’mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcourse,wehavedifferentopinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicatewithmeopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asa185,wegetalongverywell.Arguingwithyourparentswill186(certain)makethemangryandyouwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblemsand187(silent)willonlymakethesituationworse.Tryyourbesttobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyour188(feel),youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoucan189(hard)understand.Forexample,youmaywanttobean190(art)inthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkintheirshoes.Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant.Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.(2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangFengrongisapioneer191(art)fromFujianProvince.Hebegantryingoutcreative192(way)ofpaintingaround10yearsago.Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanartstylewithgreatcreativity.It193(connect)paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbecomebothbeautifulandhumorous.Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic.In2010,itwasthefirsttimethatheshowedthisnewartformonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.Afterthat,he194(start)tocreatemorestylesofdrawing.Inthebeginning,manypeopledislikedHuang’snewstyle.Buthefoundsomeforeignerslikedit.Toinsiston195(create)newthingsisnoteasy,andittakesalongtimetohavemanyfans.Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausetherearealsomanydifficultiesinkeepingbalance196makingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfromabroad.TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandrecommendedhimtoholdashowinParis.Thepaintingshowmademorepeopleinterestedinhisart.Heispraised197onlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Ithasprovided198(far)chancesforhim.Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferent199(area).Sofar,17countrieshaveinvitedHuangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits.Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleinsociety.Toencouragechildrentostudythisformofart,hestartedacompetition200(call)“StarsofActingPainting”.ItisaneventofDafenInternationalOil【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇哲理小故事,講述了小蝸牛因身背大而重的殼而困惑,向媽媽提了三個(gè)問(wèn)題求助的故事。媽媽向小蝸牛解釋了毛毛蟲、小蚯蚓為什么沒(méi)有笨重外殼的原因,教育它只有依靠自己才能保護(hù)好自己。101.句意:它長(zhǎng)得又硬又重。根據(jù)“It...sohardandheavy.”可知,本句為用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單,故填grows。102.句意:因?yàn)槲覀儧](méi)有骨頭支撐我們。根據(jù)“Becausewedon’thavebones...us.”可知,此處缺todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填tosupport。103.句意:為什么它能在沒(méi)有外殼的情況下生活?根據(jù)“Thecaterpillar(毛毛蟲)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive...ashell?”以及常識(shí)可知,此處指毛毛蟲能在沒(méi)有外殼的情況下生活,without“沒(méi)有”符合題意,故填without。104.句意:蝸牛媽媽耐心地回答。根據(jù)“Themothersnailanswered...”可知,此空缺副詞,所以應(yīng)填patient“耐心的”的副詞形式,故填patiently。105.句意:她可以飛到高空,這可以保護(hù)她。因?yàn)榭蘸髎ky為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,前需加定冠詞the,故填the。106.句意:蝸牛寶寶哭著說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Thebabysnailthen...”可知,本空缺謂語(yǔ),且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,cry“哭”的過(guò)去式為cried。故填cried。107.句意:親愛的,想象一下,如果我們沒(méi)有外殼,我們會(huì)發(fā)生什么?根據(jù)“Mydear,imagine...wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?”可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,意為如果沒(méi)有外殼,會(huì)發(fā)生什么?應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo),故填if。108.句意:我們的身體會(huì)被烈日傷害,我們將無(wú)處睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Mydear,imagineifwedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?”可知,此句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),且bodies與hurt構(gòu)成被動(dòng),所以此空為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填willbehurt。109.句意:更糟糕的是,我們會(huì)在大雨中死去。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”,固定句式,故填worse。110.句意:我們應(yīng)該依靠自己。根據(jù)“Weshoulddependon...”可知,此空以為依靠自己,we“我們”的反身代詞為ourselves。111.wassitting112.happily113.tourists114.seemed115.caring116.daily117.help118.beauty119.touse120.iscalled【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了游客度假時(shí)只注重拍照和人們?nèi)粘I钪卸⒅娮悠聊欢雎粤松磉叺目鞓?lè),號(hào)召人們離開電子屏幕去親近大自然。111.句意:有一天,我坐在海灘上,看著我的孩子們?cè)陂_心地奔跑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing;且根據(jù)“andwatching”可知,橫線處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與watching保持并列關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)I為單數(shù),因此be用was。故填wassitting。112.句意:有一天,我坐在海灘上,看著我的孩子們?cè)陂_心地奔跑。根據(jù)“running”可知,此空用happy的副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞running。故填happily。113.句意:不遠(yuǎn)處,一些游客停下來(lái)拍照。根據(jù)“some”可知,后跟表示“游客”的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,tour旅游,作動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為tourist,故填tourists。114.句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人似乎拍了照片,然后又上路了。根據(jù)“OfallthepeopleIsaw,onlyafewseemed‘present’”可知,此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填seemed。115.句意:他們有說(shuō)有笑,什么都不在乎。根據(jù)“without”可知,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故填caring。116.句意:也許在我們的日常生活中也是如此。根據(jù)“our…lives”可知,此空需要填day的形容詞daily修飾名詞lives。故填daily。117.句意:這些小屏幕幫助救命我們和我們愛的人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Mostofusspendalotoftimelookingatscreens.”可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),結(jié)合“Thesesmallscreens”判斷,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填help。118.句意:但他們也讓我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了在我們身邊的美景。根據(jù)“Buttheyalsomakeusmissthe…(beautiful)aroundus.”可知,橫線處應(yīng)beautiful的名詞形式作miss的賓語(yǔ),即beauty,故填beauty。119.句意:屏幕本身并不是真正的問(wèn)題,而是我們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈兓蛟试S它們用在我們身上才是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)“allowthem…(use)”可知,allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”,故填touse。120.句意:這種快樂(lè)有一個(gè)名字——那就是活著。根據(jù)“it…(call)”可知,it指代上文的name,因此it與call存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被命名……”,應(yīng)用be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故填iscalled。121.becoming122.impossible123.shows124.tobuild125.types126.hasdeveloped127.seriously128.herself129.planning130.stop【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了德克薩斯的一個(gè)12歲的小女孩夢(mèng)想16歲前成為美國(guó)宇航局的工程師,并為這個(gè)夢(mèng)想而努力的故事。121.句意:她夢(mèng)想16歲前成為美國(guó)宇航局的工程師。of是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,become“成為”,動(dòng)詞。故填becoming。122.句意:這聽起來(lái)可能不可能,但阿萊娜不是一個(gè)普通的女孩——她既聰明又勤奮。根據(jù)后文“butAlenaisanunusualyounggirl”可知,對(duì)于普通人而言,這樣的夢(mèng)想是不可能的。故填impossible。123.句意:因?yàn)闊釔墼鞏|西,她對(duì)工程學(xué)展現(xiàn)出了極大的興趣。根據(jù)上文“Alenaisstudying”,可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞show用三單形式。故填shows。124.句意:她想造一個(gè)探測(cè)器并把它發(fā)送到太空。wouldliketodo“想要做”。故填tobuild。125.句意:四歲時(shí),阿萊娜就愛上了玩各種類型的樂(lè)高玩具。different“不同的”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,type“類型”,可數(shù)名詞。故填types。126.句意:從那以后,她對(duì)建造東西產(chǎn)生了極大的熱愛。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)是She,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasdeveloped。127.句意:小阿萊娜常??粗切菄?yán)肅地說(shuō)。said“說(shuō)”,動(dòng)詞,serious“嚴(yán)肅的”,形容詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填seriously。128.句意:現(xiàn)在阿萊娜也在自學(xué)西班牙語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)。learn...byoneself“自學(xué)”,she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。129.句意:她在計(jì)劃為孩子們寫一本書,并創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)鼓勵(lì)更多的女孩子追求她們的夢(mèng)想。主語(yǔ)She“她”與謂語(yǔ)plan“計(jì)劃”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,is后用doing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表明正在計(jì)劃。故填planning。130.句意:阿萊娜不會(huì)讓任何事情阻止她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。let…do…“讓……做……”。故填stop。131.broken132.repaired133.tothrow134.willbe135.usually136.seats137.me138.taking139.successful140.saw【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是哈維先生在公交車上差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)拿了一位女士的雨傘,第二天當(dāng)他拿著自己在商店修好的八把雨傘,坐公交車又碰到了那位女士的時(shí)候,被那個(gè)女士更加當(dāng)成是小偷了。131.句意:一共有八個(gè),它們都?jí)牧?。根?jù)“Thereareeightandtheyareall...”可知,此處在句中作表語(yǔ),表示“破碎的”,用形容詞broken,故填broken。132.句意:我要把它們都拿到傘店去修理。havesthdone“讓某事被做”,故填repaired。133.句意:它們太好了,不能扔掉。此處是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”,故填tothrow。134.句意:明天就好。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willbe。135.句意:那天晚上,哈維像往常一樣從辦公室坐公共汽車回家。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,用副詞形式,故填usually。136.句意:她把一把傘放在座位之間的地板上。between表示“在兩者之間”,所以此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填seats。137.句意:那把傘是我的。此處在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ),用賓格,故填me。138.句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)徫义e(cuò)拿了你的傘。for是介詞,其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填taking。139.句意:你今天一定過(guò)得很成功!此處作定語(yǔ)修飾day,用形容詞successful,故填successful。140.句意:他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),看見了那個(gè)女人,他前一天差點(diǎn)拿走了她的傘。此處與turned并列,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填saw。141.loved142.finishing143.his144.finally145.wereneeded146.strength147.hundreds148.mostwonderful149.hasworked150.topass【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了武夷巖茶的制作大師——張惠春的事跡。141.句意:由于父母在武夷山茶廠工作,他從小就喜歡喝茶。根據(jù)前后文可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去,love應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式loved。故填loved。142.句意:高中畢業(yè)后,他為茶廠種茶樹、采茶葉。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞,finish應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式finishing。故填finishing。143.句意:令他驚訝的是,技術(shù)非常復(fù)雜。短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise“另某人驚訝的是”為固定搭配,he的形容詞性物主代詞為his。故填his。144.句意:經(jīng)過(guò)10年的學(xué)習(xí),他終于可以自己制作茶葉了。此處應(yīng)填入副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞make,final的副詞形式為finally。故填finally。145.句意:張說(shuō),制作茶葉需要13道工序,包括干燥、搖青、炒青和烘焙。動(dòng)詞need與主語(yǔ)13steps為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此句考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereneeded。146.句意:拿著圓形竹盤搖茶葉需要力氣和耐心。根據(jù)“...andpatience”可知,and前后并列成分的形式應(yīng)保持一致,patience為名詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入strong的名詞形式,strength“力量”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填strength。147.句意:有時(shí)搖幾下就停了,有時(shí)可能要搖上幾百下。hundredsof“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”為固定搭配,表示不確定數(shù)目。故填hundreds。148.句意:所有環(huán)節(jié)中最奇妙的是,每一步都充滿了變化——不同的茶樹、天氣和溫度。根據(jù)“The...ofall...”可知,前有定冠詞the且限定了范圍,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),wonderful為多音節(jié)單詞,最高級(jí)形式為mostwonderful。故填mostwonderful。149.句意:近幾年來(lái),張惠春與學(xué)校合作培訓(xùn)制茶師?!癘vertherecentyears...”為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),表示“近幾年來(lái)……”,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為hasdone。故填hasworked。150.句意:傳承傳統(tǒng)技藝是我的責(zé)任。此句it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,通常置于句末。故填topass。151.rules152.a(chǎn)llowed153.At154.if155.a(chǎn)sleep156.including157.my158.brings159.myself160.finally【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了作者M(jìn)artha的一些家規(guī)。151.句意:在我的家庭,周末在家,我們有一些規(guī)則。some后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,rule的復(fù)數(shù)形式為rules。故填rules。152.句意:星期五放學(xué)后,爸爸媽媽不被允許和我談?wù)搶W(xué)?;蚶蠋?。beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”。此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞allow的過(guò)去分詞allowed。故填allowed。153.句意:在星期五晚上七點(diǎn)和星期天晚上九點(diǎn),沒(méi)有人可以過(guò)問(wèn)我的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“seveno’clockonFridayeveningandnineo’clockonSundayevening”可知,在具體在某個(gè)時(shí)刻用介詞at,句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)t。154.句意:在其他時(shí)間,如果他們?cè)敢?,他們可以幫助我。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)“theywant”可知,此處可用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填if。155.句意:星期六早晨是給我睡覺(jué)的。stay為系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Saturdayismymorning”可知,星期六早上是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。stayasleep“保持睡著的狀態(tài)”。故填asleep。156.句意:星期天的早餐,我想吃什么就吃什么,包括冰淇淋?。。【渥佑兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caneat,因此此處應(yīng)填include的現(xiàn)在分詞including作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填including。157.句意:我妹妹Juliana不能用我的電腦——事實(shí)上,她根本不能進(jìn)入我的房間。computer為名詞,且根據(jù)“shecan’tcomeintomyroomatall.”可知,此處指我房間里“我的”電腦,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”來(lái)修飾。故填my。158.句意:當(dāng)然,如果她帶了巧克力,她就可以。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring應(yīng)用其三單形式brings。故填brings。159.句意:不要談?wù)摴ぷ魅盏那鍧嵐ぷ?,我?huì)在星期天自己整理到很晚,但在那之前,禁止入內(nèi)!根據(jù)“Iwilltidyitlate”可知,我會(huì)自己整理到很晚,因此應(yīng)用I的反身代詞myself。故填myself。160.句意:當(dāng)然,最后,我不能對(duì)第1到7條規(guī)定感到無(wú)聊!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,形容詞final的副詞為finally。故填finally。161.todivide162.suitable163.powerful164.worrying165.usually166.wisdom167.themselves168.leaders169.istouched170.personalities【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了喜歡不同顏色的人的性格。161.句意:這三種顏色可以把人分成不同的群體。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填todivide。162.句意:當(dāng)銷售員或運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很合適。is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),suit對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是suitable,故填suitable。163.句意:這個(gè)團(tuán)體的成員也充滿活力和力量。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,由energetic可知,空處應(yīng)用power的形容詞形式,故填powerful。164.句意:他們從不花時(shí)間擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤或?yàn)?zāi)難。本句是spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu),故填worrying。165.句意:黃色通常是膽小的人的最愛??仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用usual的副詞形式usually“通常”,故填usually。166.句意:然而,有時(shí)他們充滿智慧,所以他們能做出明智的決定。of后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ),wise的名詞形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。167.句意:喜歡藍(lán)色的人寧愿相信別人也不愿相信他們自己。分析句子可知,句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)所指相同,所以用them的反身代詞themselves,指“他們自己”。故填themselves。168.句意:所以這群人更喜歡做追隨者而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)“befollowers(追隨者)insteadof...”及所給詞可知,此處指“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,用lead對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞leader的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaders,故填leaders。169.句意:他很容易被悲傷的電影和回憶所觸動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞touch的之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。主語(yǔ)是he,be動(dòng)詞用is,touch的過(guò)去式是touched。故填istouched。170.句意:不同的顏色可以表現(xiàn)不同的人的性格。personality“性格”,可數(shù)名詞,different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填personalities。171.studying172.that173.spoken174.a(chǎn)175.suddenly176.in177.different178.fighting179.meanings180.why【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。171.句意:當(dāng)我開始學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí),這是一場(chǎng)煎熬。study“學(xué)習(xí)”,startdoingsth.“開始做某事”。故填studying。172.句意:我告訴我媽媽,我想放棄,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)住在一個(gè)講德語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。分析句子可知,“thatIwantedtogiveup”和“IwouldneverliveinaCountrywhereGermanwas”可知此處是并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省略。故填that。173.句意:我告訴我媽媽,我想放棄,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)住在一個(gè)講德語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。主語(yǔ)German和謂語(yǔ)speak“說(shuō)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用過(guò)去分詞和前面的be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填spoken。174.句意:我媽媽告訴我,學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言不僅僅是為了我的未來(lái)。此處泛指“一門語(yǔ)言”,language以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。175.句意:我記得那天,我突然覺(jué)得德語(yǔ)不再是一門外語(yǔ)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞felt用副詞suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。176.句意:我終于來(lái)到了一個(gè)可以用外語(yǔ)思考的地方,我可以從不同的角度看世界。根據(jù)“think...thisforeignlanguage”可知是用這種外語(yǔ)思考,用介詞in。故填in。177.句意:我終于來(lái)到了一個(gè)可以用外語(yǔ)思考的地方,我可以從不同的角度看世界??崭窈笫?/p>
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