七年級(jí)英語Go for it下冊(cè)句型和短語總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)：第1單元1.Where’syourpenpalfrom?你的筆友來自哪里？-MypenpalisfromJapan.我的筆友來自日本。-Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪里？-IamfromZhengzhou.我來自鄭州。2.Wheredoeshispenpalcomefrom?他的筆友來自哪里？-He\ShecomesfromEngland.他/她來自英國。3.Wheredoeshe\shelive?他/她住在哪里？-He\ShelivesinParis.他/她住在巴黎。4.Whatlanguagedoeshe\shespeak?他/她講什么語言？ -He\ShespeaksEnglishandalittleFrench.他/她講英語和一點(diǎn)法語。5.What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？-English.英語。6.IcanspeakChineseandalittleEnglish.我會(huì)講中文和一點(diǎn)兒英語。7.IthinkChinaisaveryinterestingcountry.我認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)很有趣的國家。8.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己的情況。9.短語：penpal筆友befrom\comefrom來自speakEnglish講英語alittleEnglish一點(diǎn)兒英語gotothemovies去看電影writetosb.（賓格）給某人寫信onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告訴某人有關(guān)某事toodifficult太難了playsports\dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)livein+大地點(diǎn) liveat+小地點(diǎn)live+here\there（副詞）in+國家/城市（大地點(diǎn)）…yearsold…歲anactionmovie一個(gè)動(dòng)作片第2單元1.問路的三種方式：★Isthereasupermarketnearhere?這附近有家超市嗎？★Where’sthesupermarketaroundhere?超市在哪里？★Canyoutellmethewaytothesupermarket?你能告訴我去超市的路嗎？2.Thereisa\an+名詞單數(shù)/Thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/Thereis+不可數(shù)，后常接地點(diǎn)?！澳车赜心澄?。”Therebe中的be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語單復(fù)數(shù)形式相一致。Thereisadog/aresomedogsinfrontofthehouse.房前有一條狗/一些狗。Isthereapostofficeneartheschool?學(xué)校附近有一家郵局嗎？Yes,thereis.有。\No,thereisn’t.沒有。Arethereanyapplesontheappletree?蘋果樹上有蘋果嗎？Yes,thereare.有。\No,therearen’t.沒有。3.本單元介詞：in在…里on在…上面near在…附近nextto緊挨著between…and…在…中間behind在…后面acrossfrom在…對(duì)面infrontof…在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof…在…（內(nèi)部）的前面4.其它短語：postoffice郵局payphone公用電話ontheright/left在右邊/左邊turnleft/right向左/右拐gostraight一直向前走thebeginningof……的開始takeawalk=haveawalk散步havefun玩得開心takeataxi乘出租車playtheviolin拉小提琴intheneighborhood在附近aquietstreet一條安靜的街道abusystreet一條繁忙的街道behungry餓了asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden一個(gè)帶有一個(gè)有趣的花園的小房子letsb.v.sth.讓某人做某事（let加動(dòng)詞原形）gothrough穿過去onyourright在你的右邊agoodplacetohavefun一個(gè)可以玩得開心的好地方haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Excuseme.打擾了。第3單元：1.你為何想看獅子？Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?2.你為什么喜歡考拉？Whydoyoulikekoalas?3.你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？Whatanimalsdoyoulike?4.有幾分kindofaboxof……一箱……playwith…和……一塊兒玩起來getupduringtheday在白天期間atnight在夜里everyday每天（放在句首或句尾作時(shí)間狀語）5.頻率詞never（從不）<sometimes（有時(shí)）<often（經(jīng)常）<usually(通常)<always(總是)放在be后：Sheisoftenangry.她經(jīng)常生氣。Iamalwaysfriendlytoothers.我總是對(duì)他人友好。放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前：Hesometimesgetsuplate.他有時(shí)起床晚Sheusuallygoestobedat9:00.第4單元1.Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的？Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是干什么的？I’mawaiter.我是一個(gè)侍者。She/Heisadoctor.她/他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想當(dāng)什么？Iwanttobeanactor.我想當(dāng)演員。Whatdoeshe/shewanttobe?他/她想當(dāng)什么？He/Shewantstobeareporter.他/她想當(dāng)記者。3.give用法givesbsth(雙賓結(jié)構(gòu))=givesthtosb.把某物給某人Pleasegivemeaboxoforanges.請(qǐng)給我一箱蘋果。=Pleasegiveaboxoforangestome.若物是代詞，不用于雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Youcan’tgiveittohim.不可說成Youcan’tgivehimit.4.getsthfromsb.從某人處得到某物：Wecangetmoneyfromthebank.我們能從銀行得到錢。Youcan’tgetanythingfromme.你不能從我這兒得到任何東西。5.intheday在白天=inthedaytime6.talk用法：“談話”，名詞和動(dòng)詞，haveatalk談話=talk,前者中talk是名詞，后者中talk是動(dòng)詞。Don’ttalkinclass.不要在班里說話。talkwithsb.和某人交談talktosb.找某人談話talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈吕篒wanttotalktoyou.我想找你談?wù)?。Sheistalkingwithherson.她正和兒子談話。Sheistalkingaboutherfamily/herson’sstudy/Tom.她在談?wù)撍募彝?她的兒子的學(xué)習(xí)情況/有關(guān)Tom的情況。7.out用法：當(dāng)副詞，后無賓語時(shí)無ofMayIgooutnow?我現(xiàn)在可以出去了嗎？Sheisout.她在外面。但接賓語時(shí)先加of:Shecan’tgooutofthepark.她不能走出這個(gè)公園。Heisoutoftheoffice.他在辦公室外。8.ask用法（P21,3a）ask可以譯為“請(qǐng)”：Heasksmetogowithhim.他請(qǐng)我和他一塊兒去。也可譯為“問”，常接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：MayIaskyousomequestions?我可以問你一些問題嗎？ask(sb)for……“要……”，后接物。CanIask(you)forsomemeat?我可以（向你）要些肉嗎？9.workhard努力工作（work是動(dòng)詞，hard是副詞）Sheworksveryhard.她工作很努力。PleaseworkhardatEnglish.請(qǐng)努力學(xué)英語。hardwork艱苦的工作（hard是形容詞，work是名詞）TeachingEnglishishardwork.教英語是艱苦的工作。10.as作為：Heworksasafarmer.他（的職業(yè)）是個(gè)農(nóng)民。（workas后接職業(yè)）Wewantamanasashopassistant.我們需一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)陠T的男子。Shegotajobasawaiter.她得了份招待員的工作。11.CallAlanat555-3937按照555-3937給Alan打電話。12.workfor為……工作（后接對(duì)象）WenJiabaoworksforthepeople.溫家寶為人民而工作。YaoMingworksforRockets.姚明為火箭隊(duì)工作。13.wantsth想要某物：Iwantsomeeggs.我想要些雞蛋wanttodosth想要做某事：Iwanttohavealookatit.我想看看它。wantsbtodosth.想讓某人做某事：Shewantsmetohelpher.她想讓我?guī)退５?單元：1.What’shedoing?他正在做什么？Heisreading.他在讀書。What’reyoudoing?你在做什么？I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.Areyoucooking?你在做飯嗎？Yes,Iam.是的，我在做飯。/No,I’mnot.不，我沒在做。3.Whendoyouwanttogo?你什么時(shí)候想要去？Let’sgoatsixo’clock.咱們6點(diǎn)鐘去吧。4.Doyouwanttogotothemovies?你想看電影嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然想啦。5.What’s/Who’shewaitingfor?他在等什么/等誰？6.Whoaretheytalkingto/with?他們?cè)诤驼l交談？Whataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.這兒有我的一張家庭照。Herearesomephotos.這有一些照片。8.onthephone/thecomputer/theInternet/thefilm/thenewspaper/theradio(有the)通過電話/電腦/因特網(wǎng)/電影/報(bào)紙/收音機(jī)onTV通過電視第6單元：1.短語：onvacation在度假goonvacation去度假takeaphoto照像lookcool看起來酷lookat…=havealookat看一看some…,others…一些…另一些…onthebeach在此海灘上2.besurprisedatsth對(duì)某事感到驚訝I’msurprisedatyourwords.我對(duì)你的話感到驚訝。besurprisedtodosth做某事很驚訝I’msurprisedtoseeherinthestreet.在街上見到她我很驚訝。3.Howistheweathertoday/inBeijing?今天的天氣/北京的天氣怎么樣？=What’stheweatherliketoday/inBeijing?4.It’scloudy/windy/sunny/rainy/snowy.天是多云的/有風(fēng)的/晴朗的/有雨的/有雪的。It’sraining/snowing.天在下雨/下雪。5.Howisitgoing?近況如何？(It’s)Notbad./Notgood./Great!/Terrible!/Prettygood./Justsoso.不壞/不太好/好極了/糟糕的/相當(dāng)好/一般(馬馬虎虎)6.Thankyou(=Thanks)forjoining…感謝你加入…7.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.每個(gè)人都正玩得開心。(haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself,過得愉快，玩得開心)8.有些表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞的ing和ed形式分別修飾物和人。如:interest(使感興趣)，interesting令人感興趣的（有趣的），interested感到有趣的（感興趣的），relax(使放松，放松)，relaxing令人放松的，relaxed感到放松的excite(使興奮)，exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮的surprise(使驚訝)，surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝的1-6復(fù)習(xí)單元1.短語：talkaboutsth（見上面3、4單元）lookfor尋找2.askforsth索求某物：CanIaskforsomemeat?我可以要些肉嗎？asksbforsth向某人要某物Shewantstoaskmeforsomehelp.他想向我尋求幫助。3.hopetodosth希望做某事:Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快見到你。Shehopestocome.她希望來。hope也可接賓語從句：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.祝你旅途愉快。Ihopeshecancome.我希望她能來。4.inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形,“為了做某事”：Herunsfastinordertocatchthebus.為趕車他跑得很快。Iworkveryhardinordertoimprovemystudy.為了提高成績(jī)我工作很努力。第7單元1.Whatdoeshe\she\ithisfatherlooklike?他\她\它\他的爸爸\長得什么樣子？◆-He\She\It\Hehaslong\shortcurly\straightblonde\brownhair.他/她/它/他有一頭長卷金黃色的頭發(fā)?！?He\She\It\Heisthin\heavy\tall\short\alittlebitheavy.他/她/它/他瘦/胖/高/矮/有點(diǎn)兒胖。Whatdoyou\they\MaryandTom\yourparentslooklike?你/他們/瑪麗和湯姆/你的父母長得什么樣子？◆-I\Theyhavelonghairandbigeyes.我/他們留長發(fā)，大眼睛。◆Iam/Theyareofmediumbuildandmediumheight.我/他們中等身材，中等個(gè)子。2.Sheneverstopstalking.她總是說個(gè)不停。3.Nobodyknowsme.沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我?！猙ody,—thing,—one這類詞做主語時(shí)，謂語用單三形式。4.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.我認(rèn)為他并不是如此的棒。5.其它短語alittlebitquiet有點(diǎn)兒文靜goshopping/fishing/swimming…去購物/釣魚/游泳bepopular(withsb)受(某人的)歡迎playchess下棋thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)長begood-looking好看，漂亮lovetotelljokes 喜歡講笑話wearfunnyglasses戴著滑稽的眼睛stoppingv-ing停止做某事stoptov.停下來開始做某事have(has)abeard留胡須anewlook一個(gè)新形象wearjeans穿牛仔褲apopsinger一位流行歌手remembertov.記著做某事not…anymore不再…alittle(abit)+形容詞有點(diǎn)兒…第8單元1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyou/helike?你/他想要什么種類的面條？2.I’dlikesomebeef/tomato/mutton/potato…noodles,please.我想要些牛肉/西紅柿/羊肉/土豆…面條。I’dlikebeefandpotatonoodles.我想要牛肉土豆面。（potato作定語，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式）3.Wouldyoulikesomechickennoodles?你想要些雞肉面嗎？(wouldlike表請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)，所在疑問句中用到“一些”時(shí)，常用some而非any)4.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/youlike?他/你想要多大碗的面條？5.I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.我想要一大碗/中碗/小碗的面條。6.Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls(ofnoodles).我們有大碗，中碗和小碗（的面條）。7.Whatsizedoyouhave?你們有多大的？8.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要什么種類的甜食？Whatsizeofdessertwouldyoulike?你想要多大號(hào)的甜食？9.短語：HouseofDumplings餃子館=DumplingHouse注意dumpling的單復(fù)數(shù)。第9單元1.Howwasyourweekend?你的周末怎么樣？Howwerethepeoplethere?那兒的人怎么樣？2.Itwasgreat/OK/prettygood/terrible/notgood/awful/expensive/cheap.好極了/還可以/相當(dāng)好/壞極了/不好/極壞的/昂貴的/便宜的。Theywerefriendly/unfriendly.他們是友好的/不友好的。3.Whatdidyou/she/he/Tomdolastweekend?上個(gè)周末你/她/他/Tom做什么了？OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.在周六早上，我打了網(wǎng)球。Hewenttothemovies.他看電影了。4.Howdidyouspendtheweekend?你怎樣度過周末的？5.Ihadabusy/bad/happyweekend.我有一個(gè)忙碌的/糟糕的/愉快的周末。6.Itis/wastimetodosomething.該到做某事的時(shí)間了。=Itis/wastimeforsomething.Itis/wastimeforsomebodytodosomething.該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’stimeforclass.該到上課的時(shí)間了。=It’stimetohaveclass.It’stimeforustohaveclass.該到我們上課的時(shí)間了。7.walk名詞，“散步”。也可當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，“散步”。動(dòng)詞walk=have/takeawalk.而goforawalk譯為“去散步”，gooutforawalk“出去散步”8.sb+spend+錢/時(shí)間+onsth/(in)doingsth.一般來說，spend常搭配如下：某人在某物上花費(fèi)多少錢，或某人在做某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。Jimalwaysspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.Jim總是在衣服上花費(fèi)太多錢。Ihavetospendtwohours(in)doingmyhomework.我不得不花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。Shespenttenminutes(in)writingherletter.她花了十分鐘寫信。9.showsbsth給某人出示某物，是雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。=showsthtosb.PleaseshowmeamapofChina.請(qǐng)給我出示一張中國地圖。=PleaseshowamapofChinatome.(但若sth是代詞，不能用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)?！罢?qǐng)把它給我出示一下”只能說Pleaseshowittome.)10.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。以下詞后面只接動(dòng)詞ing形式：miss(錯(cuò)過),practice,enjoy,havefun,spend,imagine(想象),mind(介意),can’tstand等等。11.onSaturdaymorning,“在周六早上”，用介詞on;inthemorning,“在早上”，用介詞in.而this/that/last/next/tomorrow/yesterday/every等詞所構(gòu)成的短語前面不加介詞。如：Hewentthereyesterdayafternoon.Lucydoeshomeworkeveryday.12.lookfor,“尋找”，表過程。find,“找到”，表結(jié)果。Helookedforhissoneverywhere,buthecouldn’tfindhim.他到處找他的兒子，但不能找到他。類似：lookat,“看”，表過程；see，“看到”，表結(jié)果。listento,“聽”，表過程；hear,“聽到”，表結(jié)果。13.watch/see/listento/hear+賓語+動(dòng)詞ing或原形。其中動(dòng)詞ing表正在進(jìn)行；動(dòng)詞原形表全過程，有時(shí)帶頻率詞也常用動(dòng)詞原形。如：Canyouseeaboyplayingoverthere?(正在玩)Iheardsomebodycryingintheroom.(正在哭)HesawLucygooutoftheroom.(全過程，go用原形)Ioftenwatchmysonplaywithhistoys.(帶頻率詞often,play用原形)14.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.他不想做任何事情。=Hewantstodonothing.(notanything=nothing)同樣，no=not…any;nobody=not…anybody如：Ihavenobread.=Idon’thaveanybread.Thereisnobodyintheroom.=Thereisn’tanybodyintheroom.15.dosomereading“閱讀”，類似：dosomecooking(做飯)dosomewashing(洗衣服)dosomecleaning(掃除)dosomeshopping(購物)16.goshopping/swimming/fishing/dancing去購物/游泳/釣魚/跳舞17.其它短語：cookdinner,做飯talkshow,脫口秀studyforthe(math)test為（數(shù)學(xué)）考試而學(xué)習(xí)cleanmyroom打掃我的房間dosomesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)haveaparty開個(gè)聚會(huì)stayathome呆在家practiceEnglish/theguitar練習(xí)英語/吉它formostkids對(duì)大多孩子來說第10單元1.-Wheredidyou/he/she/they/Tinagoonvacation?你/他/她/他們/她去哪里度假了？-I/He/She/Theywenttothemountains.我/他/她/他們?nèi)チ松嚼铩?.-Howwastheweather?天氣怎么樣？-Itwashotandrainy.天熱且有雨-Howwerethebeaches?海灘怎么樣？-Theywerefantastic.極好的。3.-Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?你/他/她/他們?nèi)ブ行墓珗@了嗎-Yes，I/he/she/theydid.是的，去了。-No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.沒去4.-Whatdidyou/he/she/theydo?你/他/她/他們做什么了？-I/He/She/Theyvisitedthemuseum.我/他/她/他們參觀了博物館。5.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.=Ihadnomoneyforataxi.我沒有錢乘出租車。6.Ifoundaboycryinginthecorner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。findsb./sth.v-ing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事（與第9單元watch,hear,listento,see有區(qū)別）7.短語：stayedathome待在了家里wenttosummercamp/thebeach/NewYork去了夏令營/海灘/紐約allday整天allmorning整個(gè)早上havegreatfunv-ing做某事非常開心decidetodosth.決定做某事Inthecorner在角落里inthewall在墻里onthewall在墻上helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事belost迷路了loststh.丟了某物theGreatWall長城makesb.+形容詞/動(dòng)詞原形“讓某人…”walkbacktothehotel步行回到旅館(to加名詞)walkbackhome/here/there步行回家/這兒/那兒(副詞前無to)thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)第11單元1.短語：talkshow談話節(jié)目sportsshow體育節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇gameshow游戲節(jié)目infact事實(shí)上agreewithsb.贊成某人put…in…發(fā)表thinkof=thinkabout認(rèn)為，考慮welcometo…歡迎來到can’tbebeautiful不能漂亮wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事Thanksforv-ing感謝做某事asksb.aboutsth.問某人某事2.-Whatdoyou/theythinkofJapanesefood/soapoperas?你/他們認(rèn)為肥皂劇怎么樣？-Idon’tmindit/them.我不介意它(們)。Ican’tstandit/them.我不能容忍它(們)。Ilikeit/them.我喜歡它（們）。Idon’tlikeit/them.我不喜歡它(們)。Iloveit/them.我喜歡它(們)。-Whatdoesshe/hethinkofS