Unit1-5單詞-短語-對(duì)話-課文復(fù)習(xí)人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊

八下英語_知識(shí)清單Unit15Unit1▁▁▁n.問題；事情▁▁▁▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁你怎么了？v.▁▁▁eg：Itdoesn’tmatter.▁▁▁▁▁▁(sorry的答語）疼痛：soreadj.▁▁▁;ache▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;pain(ful)n.(adj.)▁▁▁;hurt(▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁Bodyparts：頭發(fā)▁▁▁,頭▁▁▁,臉▁▁▁,耳朵▁▁▁,眉毛▁▁▁,眼睛▁▁▁,鼻子▁▁▁,嘴▁▁▁,脖子▁▁▁,喉嚨▁▁▁,胳膊▁▁▁,手▁▁▁,手指▁▁▁,胃▁▁▁,腿▁▁▁,膝蓋▁▁▁,腳▁▁▁,腳趾▁▁▁,后背▁▁▁,牙齒▁▁▁等...lie(▁▁▁;▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁;▁▁▁liedown▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁tellalie▁▁▁▁▁▁n./v.咳嗽▁▁▁n.X光passengern.▁▁▁;▁▁▁(tourist)旅行▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁off\onadv.;prep.▁▁▁eg:getoff▁▁▁;▁▁▁eg:turnoff▁▁▁;▁▁▁eg:cleanoff▁▁▁ontoprep.▁▁▁eg：moveonto;intoprep.▁▁▁eg:throwsth.intosp.;getinto▁▁▁troublen.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;problemn.▁▁▁;difficultyn.▁▁▁;questionn.▁▁▁eg:Ihavetrouble▁▁▁(learn)English.hit(▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我我們你/你們他她它他們bandagen.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁sick=▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁=▁▁▁▁▁▁n.鼻出血bleedv.▁▁▁bloodn.▁▁▁▁▁▁v.呼吸▁▁▁n.呼吸eg：takeadeep▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.曬傷的climbv.▁▁▁爬山▁▁▁；n.▁▁▁be(get)usedto▁▁▁習(xí)慣于；usedtodo▁▁▁▁▁▁n./v.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)eg：takearisk(takerisks)▁▁▁accidentn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁eg:caraccident▁▁▁;byaccident(chance)▁▁▁▁▁▁n.情況，狀況▁▁▁n.千克，公斤rockn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁n.刀,▁▁▁n.叉,▁▁▁n.筷子,▁▁▁n.盤子,▁▁▁n.碗,▁▁▁n.杯子meanv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁adj.吝嗇的;meaningn.▁▁▁meansn.▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.重要的,▁▁▁▁▁▁對(duì)于某人而言做某事是重要的;▁▁▁n.重要性,▁▁▁...的重要性▁▁▁v.決定,▁▁▁▁▁▁決定做某事;▁▁▁n.決定,▁▁▁▁▁▁決定做某事▁▁▁n./v.限制;約束;管理,▁▁▁▁▁▁掌管;管理,▁▁▁▁▁▁在掌控中,▁▁▁▁▁▁失控spiritn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)死亡＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.死亡;▁▁▁n.死者;▁▁▁adj.逝去的▁▁▁n.護(hù)士;▁▁▁n.醫(yī)生;▁▁▁n.牙醫(yī);▁▁▁n.病人;inthehospital▁▁▁;inhospital▁▁▁感冒▁▁▁▁▁▁;發(fā)燒▁▁▁▁▁▁;胃痛▁▁▁▁▁▁;量體溫▁▁▁▁▁▁休息▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)打破;▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁出乎...意料▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁adj.令人驚喜的;▁▁▁adj.感到驚喜的立即，馬上▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁用盡▁▁▁▁▁▁與cut(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相關(guān)的短語：cutoff▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutup▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutdown▁▁▁▁▁▁;cutinto▁▁▁▁▁▁等...從...出來▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)與give(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相關(guān)的短語：giveup▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveout▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁▁▁▁;givein▁▁▁▁▁▁;givesb.ahand▁▁▁▁▁▁短語：發(fā)燒▁▁▁▁▁▁；量體溫▁▁▁▁▁▁；胃痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；臥床休息▁▁▁▁▁▁；休息幾天▁▁▁▁▁▁；喉嚨痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；喝些蜂蜜熱茶▁▁▁▁▁▁；牙痛▁▁▁▁▁▁；看牙醫(yī)▁▁▁▁▁▁；拍x光▁▁▁▁▁▁；切傷自己▁▁▁▁▁▁；上點(diǎn)藥▁▁▁▁▁▁；仰頭▁▁▁▁▁▁；跌倒▁▁▁▁▁▁；呼吸困難▁▁▁▁▁▁；被球擊▁▁▁▁▁▁；曬傷▁▁▁▁▁▁；傷了我們的胳膊▁▁▁▁▁▁；爬山▁▁▁▁▁▁對(duì)話：Lisa你還好嗎？我頭痛，并且我脖子不能動(dòng)了。我應(yīng)該做什么？我應(yīng)該測測體溫嗎？不，它聽起來不像是你發(fā)燒了。你周末做什么了？我一整個(gè)周末都在玩電腦游戲。那可能就是原因了。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。是的。我認(rèn)為我以同一個(gè)姿勢坐在那里太久了，都沒有動(dòng)動(dòng)。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該臥床休息。如果明天你的頭和脖子仍然疼，那就去看看醫(yī)生。好的。謝謝你，Mandy。課文：BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldMan___9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26___(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman___(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting___help.Thebusdriver,24yearoldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout___(think)twice.He___(get)offandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaid___themanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoaact___(quick).Hetoldthe___(passenger)thathemusttaketheman___thehospital.Heexpectedmost___allofthepassengerstoget___andwait___thenextbus.But___hissurprise,theyallagreed___(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wang___(move)theman___thebus.Thanks___Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctor___(save)theman___time.“It’ssad___manypeopledon’twanttohelpothers___theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“___thedriverdidn’tthink______(he).Heonlythoughtabout___(save)alife.”HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis___Americanman___isinterested___mountainclimbing.___amountainclimber,Aronisusedto___(take)risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting___(thing)about___(do)dangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes___Aronalmoslosthislifebecauseofaccidents.___April26,2003,he___(find)___(he)inaverydangeroussituationwhen___(climb)inUtah.___thatday,Aron’sarmwas___(catch)undera360kilorock___fell___himwhenhe___(climb)by___(he)inthemountains.___hecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthere___fivedaysand___(hope)thatsomeonewouldfindhim.___whenhiswaterran___,heknewthathewouldhave___(do)domething___(save)hisownlife.Hewasnotready___(die)thatday.Soheusedhisknife___(cut)___halfhisrightarm.Then,___hisleftarm,hebandaged___(he)sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed___themountain___(find)help.After___(lose)hisarm,hewroteabook___(call)BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans___(be)inadifficultsituation___youcannotseemtogetoutof.Inhisbook,Arontells___the___(important)of___(make)gooddecisions,andof___(be)___controlofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingis___greatthathekepton___(climb)mountainsevenafterhisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit___Aron?Let’sthinkaboutit___wefind___(we)“___arockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlife___death.Unit21.cleanv.▁▁▁eg:cleanup;adj.▁▁▁eg:cleanandtidy2.▁▁▁v.歡呼，喝彩；▁▁▁振奮起來3.▁▁▁分發(fā)，散發(fā)＝▁▁▁4.▁▁▁v.義務(wù)做(todo)...；n.志愿者5.▁▁▁想出，提出＝putforward6.與put有關(guān)的短語：putoff▁▁▁;puton▁▁▁(\▁▁▁);putonweight▁▁▁;putup▁▁▁;putout▁▁▁等...7.▁▁▁n.標(biāo)志，信號(hào)8.▁▁▁v.注意到n.通知9.與call相關(guān)的短語：callup▁▁▁;givesb.acall▁▁▁;callsb.at▁▁▁;callon▁▁▁;callfor▁▁▁10.be(get)usedto▁▁▁習(xí)慣于；usedtodo▁▁▁11.▁▁▁adj.孤獨(dú)的；▁▁▁adv.獨(dú)自短語：在醫(yī)院拜訪生病的孩子去鼓勵(lì)他們▁▁▁；在食物銀行分發(fā)食物▁▁▁；在課后學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目做志愿去教孩子們▁▁▁；幫助去打掃城市公園▁▁▁12.▁▁▁照顧＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takecare▁▁▁13.▁▁▁pron.數(shù)個(gè)(+n.復(fù)數(shù))14.▁▁▁adj.強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)壯的(▁▁▁,▁▁▁);strengthn.▁▁▁15.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.感覺;▁▁▁n.[感官動(dòng)詞:▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁]16.▁▁▁v.使?jié)M意；▁▁▁n.滿意eg:besatisfied▁▁▁sth.17.▁▁▁n.愉快；▁▁▁adj.愉快的18.ownv.▁▁▁;adj.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁主人19.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.嘗試trytodo▁▁▁;trydoing▁▁▁;tryone’sbesttodosth.▁▁▁;tryout▁▁▁,▁▁▁20.旅行▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁游客▁▁▁,▁▁▁21.raisev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁\risev.▁▁▁;raiseone’shand▁▁▁▁▁▁,raiseone’svoice▁▁▁,raisemoneyfor▁▁▁,raiseafamily▁▁▁22.與give(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相關(guān)的短語：giveout▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁▁▁▁;giveup▁▁▁▁▁▁;givein▁▁▁▁▁▁;givesb.ahand▁▁▁▁▁▁（復(fù)習(xí)與give相關(guān)的短語@unit140）23.repairv.▁▁▁;fixv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;fixup▁▁▁,▁▁▁24.after▁▁▁\▁▁▁（時(shí)間thedayaftertomorrow）;takeafter＝▁▁▁,lookafter＝▁▁▁＝▁▁▁25.▁▁▁v.(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)打破;▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁26.wheeln.▁▁▁27.lettern.▁▁▁,▁▁▁28.與女性相關(guān)的表達(dá)：▁▁▁（未婚）;▁▁▁（己婚）;▁▁▁（不知婚否）;▁▁▁夫人，女士;lady女士，婦女;female女性;girl女孩woman女人//mother母親;sister姐妹;aunt姨;grandmother祖母;wife妻子;housewife家庭主婦;girlfriend女朋友等...與男性相關(guān)的表達(dá)：▁▁▁先生;▁▁▁先生;gentleman紳士，先生;male男性;boy男孩;man男人//father父親;brother兄弟;uncle叔;grandfather祖父;husband丈夫;boyfriend男朋友等...29.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁建立，建設(shè)30.▁▁▁adj.殘疾的,▁▁▁n.;▁▁▁adj.瞎的,▁▁▁adj.聾的31.▁▁▁adj.不同的,▁▁▁n.差異*makeadifference▁▁▁,▁▁▁32.▁▁▁adj.困難的,▁▁▁n.困難*haveadifficulty(in)doing33.▁▁▁v.(doing)想象,n.imagination想象力,adj.imaginative有想象力的34.表示開關(guān)：不帶電：開▁▁▁,關(guān)▁▁▁;開\關(guān)門▁▁▁▁▁▁帶電：開▁▁▁,關(guān)▁▁▁;開\關(guān)燈▁▁▁▁▁▁35.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.拿，提，抗;carryout▁▁▁,carryon▁▁▁36.trainv.▁▁▁n.▁▁▁;trainingn.訓(xùn)練37.▁▁▁v.使激動(dòng),▁▁▁adj.令人激動(dòng)的,▁▁▁adj.感到激動(dòng)的38.▁▁▁n.種類;▁▁▁一種,▁▁▁各種各樣的;▁▁▁adj.和藹的,▁▁▁n.仁慈，善良39.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁聰明的40.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.(doing)理解，領(lǐng)會(huì),erestn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁haveaninterestin＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;aplaceofinterest▁▁▁42.changev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁43.runoutof▁▁▁;takeafter▁▁▁;fixup▁▁▁;giveaway▁▁▁;besimilarto▁▁▁對(duì)話：我正在制定些計(jì)劃這個(gè)夏天去養(yǎng)老院工作。真的嗎？去年夏天我做了那件事。他們要求你幫忙解決什么了？像給老人讀報(bào)紙，或者就和他們聊聊天。他們給我講關(guān)于過去的故事并且告訴我過去的事情是怎么樣的。那聽起來挺有趣。是的，很多老人都很孤獨(dú)。我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們并且觀照他們。你是對(duì)的。我的意思是有一天我們也終將變老。翻譯：我想要幫助無家可歸的人們。她決定去參加課后閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。你可以詢問醫(yī)院去讓你拜訪孩子們摒棄鼓勵(lì)他。馬里奧認(rèn)為它能幫他去獲得未來的夢想工作。在那兒，她每周做一次志愿工作去幫助孩子們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)閱讀。我正在制定一些告示去貼在學(xué)校附近。語法填空：MarioGreenandMaryBrown___RiversideHighSchool___(give)upseveral___(hour)eachweek___(help)others.Mariolovesanimalsand___(want)tobe___animaldoctor.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesitcanhelphim___(get)hisfuturedreamjob.It’s___(hard)work,hesays,butIwanttolearnmoreabout___tocare___animals.Igetsuchastrongfeelingof___(satisfy)whenIseetheanimalsget___(good)andthelookofjoy___theirowners’faces.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby___(she)attheageoffour.Lastyear,she___(decide)totryout___avoolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.Shestill___(work)hereonceaweektohelpkidslearnn___(read).Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,___youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’re___(go)onadifferentjourney___eachnewbook.___(volunteer)hereisadreametrueforme.IcandowhatIlove___(do)andhelpothers___thesametime.DearMissLi,I’dlike▁▁▁(thank)you▁▁▁givingmoney▁▁▁Animalhelpers.I’msureyouknow▁▁▁thisgroupwassetup▁▁▁(help)disabledpeoplelikeme.You▁▁▁(help)tomake▁▁▁possibleforme▁▁▁(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig▁▁▁(different)tomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblind▁▁▁deaf?▁▁▁imagineyoucan’twalkor▁▁▁(use)yourhands▁▁▁(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,▁▁▁manypeoplehavethese▁▁▁(difficult).Ican’tusemyarmsorlegs▁▁▁(good),▁▁▁normalthinggslikeansweringthetelephone,▁▁▁(open)andclosingdoors,▁▁▁carringthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendof▁▁▁(I)helpedme▁▁▁.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout▁▁▁(get)measpecial▁▁▁(train)dog.Shealso▁▁▁(think)adogmightcheerme▁▁▁.IloveanimalsandIwasexcited▁▁▁theideaofhavingadog.Aftersixmonthsoftraining▁▁▁adogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Mydog’snameisLuckyagoodname▁▁▁him▁▁▁Ifeelverylucky▁▁▁(have)him.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyour▁▁▁(kind)!Luckyisverycleverand▁▁▁(understand)manyEnglishwords.Hecanunderstandme▁▁▁Igivehimorders.Forexamples,Isay,”Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesit▁▁▁once.Luckyisafantasticdog.I’llsendyouaphoto▁▁▁him▁▁▁youlike,andIcouldshowyou▁▁▁hehelpsme.Thankyouagainfor▁▁▁(change)mylife.Bestwishes,BenSmithUnit3▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.垃圾（不可數(shù)）▁▁▁▁▁▁;▁▁▁▁▁▁倒垃圾;扔垃圾垃圾分類：garbageclassification;可回收垃圾：recyclabletrash;不可回收垃圾：nonrecyclabletrash▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.折疊foldup▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.打掃＝▁▁▁;掃地▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁n.雜亂;▁▁▁▁▁▁一團(tuán)糟▁▁▁adj.臟的\▁▁▁adj.整齊的▁▁▁v.收拾，整理＝cleanup▁▁▁▁▁▁一直，頻繁反復(fù)＝▁▁▁；與time有關(guān)的短語：atthesametime▁▁▁,intime▁▁▁,ontime▁▁▁,haveagoodtime▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁兩者都不，謂語動(dòng)詞▁▁▁；▁▁▁三者或以上的全部，謂語動(dòng)詞用▁▁▁；▁▁▁三者或以上的沒有，謂語動(dòng)詞用▁▁▁；▁▁▁▁▁▁或者，謂語動(dòng)詞▁▁▁。▁▁▁n.襯衫assoonas▁▁▁(主將從現(xiàn))＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;▁▁▁passv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁與pass有關(guān)的短語：▁▁▁▁▁▁穿過/▁▁▁▁▁▁傳遞/▁▁▁▁▁▁經(jīng)過/▁▁▁▁▁▁去世/▁▁▁▁▁▁通過考試≠▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.往回借(from);▁▁▁(▁▁▁)v.往出借(to)▁▁▁n.手指（復(fù)習(xí)與身體部位相關(guān)的單詞@unit13）▁▁▁v.厭惡，討厭＝▁▁▁(接doing或todo)▁▁▁n.雜物（可數(shù)）▁▁▁▁▁▁做雜物;▁▁▁▁▁▁做家務(wù)（不可數(shù)）；▁▁▁▁▁▁做作業(yè)（不可數(shù)）；workn./v.▁▁▁（▁▁▁）；n.▁▁▁（▁▁▁）whileconj.其為從屬連詞時(shí)，譯為“▁▁▁”，引導(dǎo)▁▁▁從句，可與▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁等進(jìn)行替換；其為關(guān)系連詞時(shí)，譯為“▁▁▁”，表▁▁▁關(guān)系，可與▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁等替換。▁▁▁n.點(diǎn)心，小吃;snake▁▁▁▁▁▁n.壓力＝pressure;adj.▁▁▁有壓力的wasten./v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁awasteoftime,wastetime目的是，為了：▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁providev.▁▁▁providesb.sth.＝providesth.▁▁▁sb.anywayadv.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁dependv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁\▁▁▁;adj.▁▁▁\▁▁▁;dependon依靠＝relyon;取決于▁▁▁v.發(fā)展;n.▁▁▁;adj.developed▁▁▁,developing▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.公正的，公平的;n.▁▁▁;反義詞▁▁▁sinceconj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁n.鄰居；▁▁▁n.鄰近地區(qū)▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,照看，照顧▁▁▁adj.有?。建x▁▁;n.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁洗碗▁▁▁；倒垃圾▁▁▁；疊你的衣服▁▁▁；掃地▁▁▁；整理床鋪▁▁▁；打掃臥室▁▁▁；外出吃晚飯▁▁▁；去看電影▁▁▁；熬夜▁▁▁；騎行▁▁▁;看完電影喝些東西▁▁▁對(duì)話：能不能請(qǐng)你幫忙做些事情？至少我能不能看完這個(gè)節(jié)目？不能。我認(rèn)為對(duì)你來說兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視時(shí)間已經(jīng)足夠了。行吧。你想我做什么？你能不能倒垃圾，疊衣服，還有洗碗？這么多？是的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在媽媽隨時(shí)都會(huì)購物回家來。如果她看見這個(gè)亂況，她不會(huì)開心的。但是這個(gè)房子已經(jīng)相當(dāng)?shù)母蓛粽麧嵙?。是的，?duì)，它是干凈的，但她不是媽媽眼中的干凈。Lastmonth,ourdogweledme▁▁▁Icameback▁▁▁school.Hewantedawalk,▁▁▁Iwastoo▁▁▁(tire).I▁▁▁(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteI▁▁▁(sit)down▁▁▁frontoftheTV,mymomcame▁▁▁.“▁▁▁(can)youpleasetakethedog▁▁▁awalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshow▁▁▁(one)?”Iasked.“No!”shereplied▁▁▁(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelp▁▁▁aroundthehouse!Ican’tworkallday▁▁▁dohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkallday▁▁▁school,too!I’m▁▁▁tiredasyouare!”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalked▁▁▁.▁▁▁oneweek,shedidnotdo▁▁▁(some)houseworkand▁▁▁didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish▁▁▁acleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamefromhome▁▁▁(find)thehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedme▁▁▁surprise.“I’msorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstand▁▁▁weneed▁▁▁(share)thehousework▁▁▁(have)acleanandfortablehome,”Ireplied.買些飲料和零食▁▁▁；借些錢▁▁▁；邀請(qǐng)朋友去派對(duì)▁▁▁；去商店▁▁▁；用你的音樂播放器▁▁▁Idonotunderstand▁▁▁someparentsmaketheirkids▁▁▁(help)▁▁▁houseworkandchores▁▁▁home.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstress▁▁▁scholl.Theydonothavetime▁▁▁(study)anddphousework,too.Houseworkisawate▁▁▁time.Couldwejustletthem▁▁▁(do)theirjob▁▁▁students?Theyshouldspendtheirtime▁▁▁schoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandget▁▁▁agooduniversity.Also,▁▁▁theygetolder,theywillhave▁▁▁(do)housework▁▁▁thereisnoneed▁▁▁them▁▁▁(do)itnow.Itistheparents’job▁▁▁(provide)acleanandfortableenvironmentathome▁▁▁theirchildren.Andanyway,Ithink▁▁▁(do)chores▁▁▁(be)notsodifficult.Idonotmind▁▁▁(do)them.Ithinkitisimportantforchildren▁▁▁(learn)how▁▁▁(do)choresandhelptheirparents▁▁▁housework.Itisnotenoughtojiustgetgood▁▁▁(grade)iatschool.Childrenthesedaysdepend▁▁▁theirparentstoomuch.Theyarealways▁▁▁(ask),“Couldyougetthis▁▁▁me?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchores▁▁▁(help)▁▁▁(develp)children’sindependenceand▁▁▁(teach)them▁▁▁tolookafter▁▁▁(they).Italsohelpsthem▁▁▁(understand)theideaof▁▁▁(fair).▁▁▁theyliveinonehouse▁▁▁theirparents,theyshouldlnow▁▁▁everyoneshoulddotheirpart▁▁▁keepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbours’songotintoagoodcollege▁▁▁duringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareof▁▁▁(he).▁▁▁aresult,heoften▁▁▁(fall)illandhisgradesdropped.The▁▁▁(early)kidslearntobe▁▁▁(independence),the▁▁▁(good)itis▁▁▁theirfuture.Unit4▁▁▁v.允許▁▁▁▁▁▁允許某人做某事▁▁▁▁▁▁允許做某事▁▁▁adj.有毛病的，錯(cuò)誤的＝falseadj.;faultn.;mistaken.;errorn.\rightadj./n.;trueadj./adv./n.*哪兒不舒服？▁▁▁▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁在午夜;▁▁▁在正午;▁▁▁在晚上與look相關(guān)的短語：lookthrough▁▁▁；lookup▁▁▁；lookfor▁▁▁；lookat▁▁▁；lookafter▁▁▁；looklike▁▁▁；lookforwardtodoing▁▁▁；lookout▁▁▁;lookoutof▁▁▁dealn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁(▁▁▁)bigdeal▁▁▁；dealwith▁▁▁workv.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁與work相關(guān)的短語：workout▁▁▁,▁▁▁;workfor▁▁▁;worktogether▁▁▁;teamwork▁▁▁區(qū)分hardworking;hardwork;workhard：hardworking(▁▁▁)▁▁▁eg:Iamhardworking.;hard(▁▁▁)work(▁▁▁)▁▁▁eg:Itisakindofhardwork.；work(▁▁▁)hard▁▁▁()▁▁▁eg:Asastudent，youshouldworkhard.▁▁▁▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁和…相處的好▁▁▁(to)v.與...相關(guān);▁▁▁n.關(guān)系;▁▁▁adj.有關(guān)系的,n.親戚▁▁▁(with)v.交流，溝通;▁▁▁n.▁▁▁v.爭吵;▁▁▁n.和…爭吵▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁;關(guān)于某事爭論▁▁▁與天氣相關(guān)的詞匯：季節(jié)▁▁▁;春▁▁▁;夏▁▁▁;秋▁▁▁,▁▁▁;冬▁▁▁;溫暖的▁▁▁;熱的▁▁▁;涼爽的▁▁▁冷的▁▁▁;▁▁▁太陽;▁▁▁晴朗的；▁▁▁雨;▁▁▁多雨的;▁▁▁風(fēng);▁▁▁多風(fēng)的;▁▁▁云;▁▁▁多云的;▁▁▁雪;▁▁▁多雪的▁▁▁adj.年老的▁▁▁/▁▁▁年紀(jì)較長的▁▁▁▁▁▁/最年長的;▁▁▁老年人▁▁▁(of)adv.代替，反而whateverpron.▁▁▁;▁▁▁＝▁▁▁▁▁▁[nerve+ous]（about）adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁等offerv.▁▁▁offersth.▁▁▁sb.;n.（工作/學(xué)習(xí)）邀請(qǐng)properadj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁\improper序數(shù)詞：1st▁▁▁;2nd▁▁▁;3rd▁▁▁;4th▁▁▁;5th▁▁▁;8th▁▁▁;9th▁▁▁;12th▁▁▁;20th▁▁▁;21st▁▁▁explainv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝showeg:Itshowsthat…clearadj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝understandingcopyv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁returnv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;returnfrom▁▁▁,inreturn(for)▁▁▁*not…anymore▁▁▁▁▁▁n.成員,分子;易混詞：▁▁▁n.數(shù)字短語：打架=課外課給他寫信/給他打/去他家/帶他去看球賽句子：為什么不和你父母談?wù)?？為什么不忘掉它呢？我?yīng)該做什么？今天晚上為什么不早點(diǎn)上床睡覺呢？因?yàn)槲也坏貌粚W(xué)很多東西，所以我未能得到充足的睡眠因?yàn)槲矣刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)，所以我沒有任何空余時(shí)間去做我喜歡的事情因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩蠈W(xué)到半夜，所以我真的很疲憊雖然她錯(cuò)了，但不是件大事。我父母不允許和朋友出去閑逛我不想排長隊(duì)我不想令他驚訝我不擅長寫信我不想在上討論這件事你應(yīng)該給他打?yàn)榱四憧梢哉f你很抱歉對(duì)話：你看起來很傷心，怎么了？我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹昨天翻了我的東西。我拿走了一些我的新雜志和新唱片。那不太好。她還給你了嘛？是的，但是我仍然和她生氣了。我應(yīng)該怎么做？我猜你可以和她說抱歉。但是為了你們再一次成為好朋友，為什么不忘記它呢？雖然她鎖了，但不是件大事啊。你是對(duì)的。感謝你的建議。沒什么。希望事情可以解決。語法填空：Myproblemis___Ican’tgeton___myfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparents___(have)beedifficult.Theyfightalot,andI___(real)don’tlikeit.It’stheonly___(municate)theyhave.Idon’tknow___Ishouldsayanthingtothem___this.___theyareargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud___(hang)overourhome.Also,my___(old)brotherisnotverynice___me.Healways___(refuse)toletme___(watch)myfavoruteTVshow.Insteadhewatches___hewants___lateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.Athome,Ialwaysfeellonelyandnerous.Isthatnormal?It’snoteasy___(be)yourage,andit’snormal___(have)thesefeelings.Whydon’tyou___(talk)thesethings___yourfamily?___yourparentsare___(have)problems,youshouldoffer___(help).Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime___peoplemunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandmunicatewithyourbrother?Youshould___(explain)thatyoudon’tmindhim___(watch)TVallthetime.___,heshouldletyou___(watch)yourfavouriteshow.Ihopethingswillbe___(good)foryousoon.▁▁▁n.壓力,▁▁▁在壓力之下;▁▁▁向某人施壓26petev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁競賽,▁▁▁參賽者;adj.petitive有競爭力的,petent有能力的27.opinionn.▁▁▁＝view,idea,suggestion,advice;inmyopinion▁▁▁28.▁▁▁n.技巧，技藝29.▁▁▁adj.典型的;▁▁▁adv.30.▁▁▁,▁▁▁n.足球；▁▁▁踢足球31.與cut(▁▁▁)相關(guān)的短語:cutout▁▁▁;cutup▁▁▁;cutin▁▁▁;cutdown▁▁▁,▁▁▁;cutoff▁▁▁32.▁▁▁adj.快的;▁▁▁adv.＝▁▁▁adj./adv.33.▁▁▁(doing)v.繼續(xù)＝keepdoing34parev.▁▁▁;nparison;pare...with▁▁▁,pareto▁▁▁35.▁▁▁adj.瘋狂的＝wild36.pushv.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁\▁▁▁v.拉37.▁▁▁n.發(fā)展;▁▁▁v.;▁▁▁adj.38.causev.▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁eg:thecauseof...39.▁▁▁adv.可能,大概,也許＝▁▁▁,▁▁▁40.▁▁▁adj.通常的，尋常的\▁▁▁;▁▁▁adv.41.短語：做運(yùn)動(dòng)/和其他家庭成員談一談/獨(dú)自度過時(shí)間/玩電腦游戲/讀書/看電影/做作業(yè)/使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)/上課外課/看電影/做運(yùn)動(dòng)或鍛煉句子：我父母給了我很多學(xué)業(yè)壓力。在學(xué)校我不得不和其他同學(xué)競爭?；蛟S你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes___(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays___theyhavetotakesomanyafterschoolclasses.Manyof___(they)arelearningexamskillssothattheycanget___goodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Others___(be)practicingsportssothattheycanpeteandwin.___,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylors___(be)atypicalAmericanfamily.Life___Taylor’sthreechildren___(be)verybusy.Onmostdaysafterschool,Cathysays,Itakeoneofmyboys___basketballpractice___mydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcut___afewoftheiractivities,___Ibelievetheseactivities___important___mychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobe___(success).___,thetiredchildrendon’tgethome___after7pm.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stime___homework.LindaMiller,amother___three,___(know)allaboutsuchstress.Insomecountires,petitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,shesays.Motherssendtheirsmallkids___allkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwaysparingthem___otherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinktha’sfair.Whydon’tjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorsaytoomuchpressure___(be)notgoodforachild’s___(develop).Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress___children.Kidsshouldhavetime___(relax)andthinkfor___(they),too.___it’snormaltowantsuccesfulchildren,it’seven___(important)tohavehappychildren.Unit5▁▁▁＝▁▁▁n.暴風(fēng)雨thunderandlightning電閃雷鳴alarmn.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁＝warngo(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)off▁▁▁▁▁▁(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.開始＝▁▁▁begintodo＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.開始,起點(diǎn),根源atthebeginningof在…的開始;beginwith以...開始heavyadj.沉重的;▁▁▁adv.在很大程度上地,大量地suddenadj.(n.)突然的(突然發(fā)生的事);▁▁▁adv.＝allofasuddenpickv.▁▁▁;pickup▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;pickout▁▁▁▁▁▁adj.奇特的,奇怪的;▁▁▁n.陌生人與天氣相關(guān)的詞匯：季節(jié)▁▁▁;春▁▁▁;夏▁▁▁;秋▁▁▁,▁▁▁;冬▁▁▁;溫暖的▁▁▁;熱的▁▁▁;涼爽的▁▁▁冷的▁▁▁;▁▁▁太陽;▁▁▁晴朗的；▁▁▁雨;▁▁▁多雨的;▁▁▁風(fēng);▁▁▁多風(fēng)的;▁▁▁云;▁▁▁多云的;▁▁▁雪;▁▁▁多雪的（@unit411）lightn.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁adj.▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁,▁▁;flashlightn.▁▁▁reportv./n.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;reporter/journalistn.▁▁▁;Itisreportedthat…▁▁▁▁▁▁n.地域；地區(qū)▁▁▁n.木頭（不可數(shù)）,▁▁▁▁▁▁一塊木頭;▁▁▁adj.木質(zhì)的▁▁▁n.窗,▁▁▁▁▁▁開/關(guān)窗matchn.▁▁▁;▁▁▁;▁▁▁v.▁▁▁match(up)withbeat(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁;n.▁▁▁▁▁▁prep.倚,碰,撞；反對(duì),違反,防備adj.對(duì)立的，不利的▁▁▁▁▁▁睡著die（died/dying）v.死亡＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.;▁▁▁adj./n.;diedown▁▁▁;diefor▁▁▁＝longfor;dieout▁▁▁risev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁\raisev.▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁;raiseone’shand▁▁▁▁▁▁,raiseone’svoice▁▁▁,raisemoneyfor▁▁▁,raiseafamily▁▁▁(@unit221)fall(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)v.▁▁▁,n.▁▁▁;▁▁▁adj.倒下的,落下的;與fall相關(guān)的短語：fallinlovewith▁▁▁,falldown▁▁▁apartadv.▁▁▁;apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離；除…之外與look相關(guān)的短語：havealook▁▁▁;lookthrough▁▁▁；lookup▁▁▁；lookfor▁▁▁；lookat▁▁▁；lookafter▁▁▁；looklike▁▁▁；lookforwardtodoing▁▁▁；lookout▁▁▁;lookoutof▁▁▁(@unit44)▁▁▁adj.冰的;icev./n.結(jié)冰/冰▁▁▁冰淇淋,▁▁▁去滑冰,▁▁▁去滑雪kidn.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁(復(fù)數(shù)▁▁▁);v.▁▁▁,▁▁▁＝trick▁▁▁v.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì),認(rèn)識(shí)到makeone'sway▁▁▁▁▁▁n.章節(jié),段落文章:text,article;段落:paragraph;句子:sentence;單詞:word;字母:letter▁▁▁n.學(xué)生＝▁▁▁;▁▁▁n.老師;▁▁▁n.校長pleteadj.完全的,徹底的;▁▁▁▁▁▁adv.完全地,徹底地易混詞：petev.▁▁▁▁▁▁v.使震動(dòng),震驚;n.打擊,震動(dòng),震驚;adj.▁▁▁感到震驚的,▁▁▁令人震驚的(in)▁▁▁n.沉默;adj.▁▁▁＝▁▁▁保持安靜▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁adv.最近，不久前＝lately▁▁▁▁▁▁拆除,記錄,往下拽與take(▁▁▁,▁▁▁)相關(guān)的短語：takecare▁▁▁;takecareof▁▁▁;takepartin▁▁▁;takeoff▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takeup▁▁▁,▁▁▁;takeeffect生效，起作用terrorn.恐怖;▁▁▁n.恐怖分子;▁▁▁adj.可怕的daten.▁▁▁;v.▁▁▁uptodate最新的\outofdate過時(shí)的What'sthedatetoday？▁▁▁▁▁▁;Whatdayisittoday?▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁n.塔▁▁▁首先，最初＝firstofalltrueadj.真的;▁▁▁n.事實(shí)說實(shí)話▁▁▁▁▁▁,▁▁▁▁▁▁;事實(shí)上▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁,▁▁▁短語：在圖書館▁▁▁；在街上▁▁▁；在我家▁▁▁；步行回家▁▁▁；在公車站▁▁▁；等公車▁▁▁；做作業(yè)▁▁▁；打籃球▁▁▁你昨晚正在做什么？七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我給你打了，你沒接。我正在廚房幫我媽媽忙。行吧。我八點(diǎn)又打了一次，你也沒有接。我八點(diǎn)干什么來著？我想起來了。你給我打時(shí)，我正在洗澡。但接著我九點(diǎn)又打了一次。在那時(shí)，我正在睡覺。這么早？太奇怪了。我非常疲憊。你為什么打這么多次？我在作業(yè)方面需要些幫助。所以當(dāng)你寫作業(yè)時(shí)，我給Jenny打了，她幫我了。42.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，他在做什么？暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候，他在圖書館閱讀。當(dāng)開始下大雨的時(shí)候，Ben正在做什么？當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，他正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。在Linda睡覺的期間，Jenny在做什么？在Linda睡覺的期間，Jenny正在幫Mary輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)。43.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBen____(can)hearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Black____(cloud)weremakingtheskyverydark.____nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Th