Unit4知識(shí)梳理（下）-牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)員編號(hào)：所屬年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3K學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：Ella黃課程主題：7BUnit4同步知識(shí)梳理（下）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯和重要句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門(mén)測(cè)試一、單詞短語(yǔ)1.在湖上劃船___________________________________________________________2.長(zhǎng)大_________________________________________________________________3.五百個(gè)學(xué)生___________________________________________________________4.上百個(gè)學(xué)生___________________________________________________________5.學(xué)生中的五百個(gè)_______________________________________________________6.一個(gè)…另一個(gè)________________________________________________________7.一些….另一些________________________________________________________8.開(kāi)車帶某人去某地______________________________________________________9.一個(gè)居住的好地方______________________________________________________10.十分鐘的路程_________________________________________________________11.相互認(rèn)識(shí)_____________________________________________________________12.我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起吃飯好嗎？_________________________________________________________________________13.我們期待盡快見(jiàn)到你。__________________________________________________14.離賓館多遠(yuǎn)？__________________________________________________________15.我想我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)居住的極佳地方。__________________________________________________________________________二、選擇題()1.IthinkI______doallthehomeworktomorrowafternoon.A.need B.haveto C.hasto D.willhave()2.They______finishtheirhomeworktoday.ButI______finishmine.A.needn’tto;needto B.don’tneed;needC.don’tneedto;needto D.needn’t;need()3.Theystopped______butthey______nothing.A.tohear;listened B.tolisten;hear C.hearing;listened D.tolisten;heard()

wash

______

()

______

walk

D.Howoften()6.Jack,withhisfriends,_______goingto_______theirEnglishteachertomorrow. A.are;visit B.is;visitC.is;visitingD.are;visiting()7.Wheredoyoulive______,andwhichcitydoyouwanttogo______?/;/B.in;/ C./;toD.in;to()8.Why______himtoyourhomeandhaveachat?notinviting B.don’tinviteC.nottoinviteD.don’tyouinvite 二、動(dòng)詞填空1Iremember_______________(turn)offthelights.Maybesomeoneishere.easytowalkfromyourbuildingto(I).giveyousomethingdifferent(read).4Walkalongthepath,andyou(see)ashoponyourleft.

baby

enjoyed

wassmall6.Don’tgonearthebears.Theyarevery(danger).7.Iheardagirl(cry)ontheplaygroundwhenIwentpastit.8.Thecitylibraryistothe(南)ofthenewpark,andmyhomeistothe_____________(北).三、翻譯句子1.跟我來(lái)。讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下我們的新校園。___________________.Let___________________________________________ournewschool.2.一直走，你就會(huì)看到電影院在你左手邊。Go____________________,and____________________________________________________.3.熊貓們喜歡吃竹子，并且成天躺著。Pandas________________________andthey_____________________________________________.4.你打算邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加這次生日聚會(huì)？Who_________________________________________________________thisbirthdayparty?【知識(shí)梳理】Reading1.Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys’Forest,you’llseethegiraffes.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:turn(1)(v.)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)左轉(zhuǎn)_____________右轉(zhuǎn)_____________打開(kāi)_____________關(guān)閉_____________調(diào)高_(dá)____________調(diào)低_____________(2)(n.)機(jī)會(huì)It’sone’sturn____________(do)sth.輪到某人做某事It’smyturn____________(ask)youaquestion.(3)turning(n.)拐彎處；轉(zhuǎn)彎處Takethefirst__________(turn)ontheright.2.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：leaf(1)復(fù)數(shù)形式：_____________(2)v.leave離開(kāi)三單_____________過(guò)去式_____________(3)請(qǐng)注意總結(jié)以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，都是變“f”為“v”，再加“es”如：wife—wives、wolf—wolves、knife—knives、half—halves、self—selves等!(1)Inautumnmanydead__________(樹(shù)葉)goeverywhereontheground.(2)Thebigtreehasgreen__________(leaf)throughouttheyear(全年).【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】:cross和across區(qū)別(1)cross/kr?s/(v.)橫過(guò)，越過(guò)(2)across(prep.)橫過(guò)，越過(guò)_____________=go/walk_____________Don’t___________(cross)thestreetwithoutanyattention.She___________(walk)acrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.(3)（cn.）crossing交叉路口在第一個(gè)交叉路口_____________________________【辨】across和through的區(qū)別across強(qiáng)調(diào)從平面的一面到另一面，物體表面穿過(guò),常用來(lái)表示穿過(guò)road，river，street，bridge.through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示穿過(guò)forest,woods,crowd,city,window，gate.(陽(yáng)光)go_________thewindowgo________theforestwalk_________thestreet/roadgo________thebridge1.Therearesomelittlepapershipsflowing___________(穿過(guò))theriver.2.Abigplaneisflying___________(穿過(guò))theclouds.3.Thereisabridgeovertheriver,andsomekidsarerunning___________(穿過(guò))it.4.WhenIwalked___________(穿過(guò))theforest,Iwasveryscared.3.Monkeysarequitefunny.Theymakepeoplelaugh.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】：funnyadj.滑稽的；搞笑的(un.)fun有趣的事;樂(lè)趣1.Myfathertoldmea___________(fun)storyandIlaughedalot.2.Whatgreatfunitis_________(have)atrip!3.Whatgreatfunwehad_________(have)abigdinnerwithher!4.Itisgreat____________(funny)tovisitthezoowithourfriends.4.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:反義疑問(wèn)句

(1反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句，表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。組成：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。簡(jiǎn)單地總結(jié)就是“前肯后否，前否后肯”如：陳述部分肯定句疑問(wèn)部分________(可記為前肯后否)Theyworkhar,________they?陳述部分否定句疑問(wèn)部分_________(可記為前否后肯)Youdidntgo,________you?(2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有具有否定意義的詞時(shí)：(從不)_________,(幾乎不)_________,(幾乎不)_________,few,little,nothing,none等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用________結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Heisneverlateforschool,_________he?2.Thebuildinghasfewexits,_________it?3.There'refewapplesinthebasket,_________there?※陳述部分有否定詞綴的詞，仍然看作肯定，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句為否定形式Heisunhappy,_________?(3)回答：以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，與事實(shí)一致，用Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)；與事實(shí)不一致，用No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)。1.助動(dòng)詞回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Hedoesn’tliveinChangzhou,doeshe?2.be動(dòng)詞回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Heislateforschool,isn’the?Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,isn’tthere?3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞回答：Yes/No,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Yourbrothercanswim,can’the?練習(xí)：1.Heisneverlateforschool,_____he?

No,he________.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoschool.

2.Tomseldompreparesforexams,__________?

______________.Heisquiteconfident.(自信的)

(4)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)句部分用“is/arethere?”或“isn't/aren'tthere?”。①Thereislittlemilkinthecup,______________?②Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,______________?1.—He'sneverlateforschool,ishe?—_____.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoetoschool.A.No,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn’t2.—Theyhardlyworkhard,______?—_____.Theyalwaysgetthehighmarksintheexam.A.don’tthey;Yes,theydoB.dothey;Yes,theydoC.don’tthey;No,theydon’tD.dothey;No,theydon’tIntegratedskillsTask1.Walkpastthehouse,turnleftandwalkalongthepathtotheriver.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:pastprep.經(jīng)過(guò)passv.經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)某地____________=____________I________(pass)theshopjustnow.=Iwalked________(經(jīng)過(guò))theshopjustnow.1.Who’sthatmanwalking________thehouse?A.passedB.passC.pastD.pasted2.—isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross3.Gothebridge,andyou'llfindthelibraryontheleft.A.pastB.passC.throughD.across2.Takethesecondturningontheright．在第二個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】:“在第……個(gè)路口向右／左轉(zhuǎn)”takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheright／left=turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning／crossingYoushouldtakethefirstturningontheleft.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Youshould______________________________________________________.(1)我必須在第三個(gè)路口向右轉(zhuǎn)嗎？MustI_________________________________________________?3.Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:prepare/pr??pe?(r)/v.準(zhǔn)備(1)準(zhǔn)備某事________________準(zhǔn)備晚飯____________________(2)為某事做準(zhǔn)備________________為考試做準(zhǔn)備________________(3)準(zhǔn)備做某事...prepare________________準(zhǔn)備去學(xué)校prepare________________(4)n.preparation準(zhǔn)備1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften___________(prepare)breakfastforme.2.Millie_________(prepare)fortheingexamatthistime.3.—I’mplanning________apartytomorrow.Canyoue?—Sorry,Ican’t.Imust_________thetest.A.tohave;topreparefor B.having;preparewithC.tohave;preparefor D.having;topreparewith【知識(shí)點(diǎn)二】:plenty/?plent?/(1)pron.充足的，大量的plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,常用于________,否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用_________.Thereisplentyofmoneyinmybankaccount.1.Thereare_________(充足的)cakesanddrinksforourparty.2.Wedon'thave_______(大量的)timetoreadbooks.3.Doyouhave_______(足夠的)timetoreadbooks?(2)adv.很多，十分(=alot)Wetalkedplenty/alotaboutourkids.我們談了很多關(guān)于我們孩子的事。4.GetoutatExitA.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)一】:getto/reach/arrive(1)gettosp.到達(dá)某地(2)arrive____+大地點(diǎn)；arrive____+小地點(diǎn)(3)reachsp.到達(dá)某地地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home,back時(shí)，省略介詞1.They_________(reach)Londoninaboutanhour.2.Thepolicesawhim________(arrive)homeyesterday.5.問(wèn)路五大句型Whereis...?Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?你能告訴我從公園到火車站的路嗎?___________________________________________therailwaystationfromthepark?指路常見(jiàn)句型Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.Gostraighton.Turnright/leftinto.../atthe...Walkonuntilyougetto...Youcansee...onyourright/left.在交叉路口左拐，你就會(huì)看到郵局在你的右邊。_________________________,and___________________________________________________Grammar——方位介詞(1)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

1）at,in,on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：

Hearrived______Shanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrived______asmallvillagebeforedark.

Theteacherputupapicture______thewall.

2）

over,above,on,below,under

over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面。例如：Thereisabridge________theriver.Weflew________theclouds.Theyputsomeflowers________theteacher’sdesk.

3）表示方位的in/on/toin表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系)on表示A,B地接壤.(外切關(guān)系)to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距.(外離關(guān)系)例如：Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.Hubeiis________thenorthofHunan.Japanis________theeastofChina.◆常用介詞的用法辨析

(1)after和behind區(qū)別after表示時(shí)間、位置之后behind只表示位置之后(2)between/among在……之間between:指兩者之間.在…….之間.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之間.在……之中.(3)onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西”在樹(shù)上.inthetree表示“外界的物體進(jìn)入樹(shù)中”人或物在樹(shù)上.(4)across/through/over/by經(jīng)過(guò)across指橫穿,穿過(guò).表示從......表面上經(jīng)過(guò).through指穿過(guò),透過(guò),表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過(guò).over表示從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過(guò)或越過(guò),不與表面接觸.by表示從某人/某物的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò).Canyouswim________theriver?Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgo________thegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjump________thefence.Iwalked________thebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的區(qū)別for常用在leave，start后，表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijingto常用在go,e,return,move等詞之后，如returntoschooltowards意為“朝，向”，只是說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向，沒(méi)有“到達(dá)”之意，如walktowardsusinfrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個(gè)范圍以外，反義詞behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某個(gè)范圍以內(nèi)，反義短語(yǔ)atthebackof。例如：Therearesometalltrees______________thebuilding.

Theteacherissitting________________theclassroom.beside,nextto與nearbeside指“在......旁邊/附近”，可等于nearnextto表“緊挨著，緊靠著”eandsitbeside/nearme.Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.inside與outsideinside在......里面outside在......外面【精選試題】1.Weliverighthere.Look!Myuncle’shouseis_________ours.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthebackofD.over2.Ilikethepictures________thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.Taiwanis______thesouthofChinaand______thesouthwestofJapan.A.in;on B.in;to C.on;in D.to;to4.Afterthetraingoes____thetunnel(隧道),itwillgo____aplain(平原).A.through;acrossB.across;downC.into;on5.Therearefourbridges_____theChangjiangRiverinNanjing.A.aboveB.onC.inD.over下節(jié)課入門(mén)測(cè)短語(yǔ)：需要（某人）去做某事need(sb.)todosth.