2021棗莊中考英語(yǔ)真題含答案

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前

2021年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

溫馨提示：

1本試卷共四部分共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。

指定的位置答題。

并交回。

8.Hehasntbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears

努力!!施由！!

ILSpeaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou*velearnedandyou'llrememberit

13.Speaker3C.Ifsimportanttodeveloplearningskills

14Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress

15Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you11succeedinlearning

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（第一節(jié)完形填空16-25小題每小題1分滿分10分;第二節(jié)

語(yǔ)法填空46-55小題每小題1分滿分10分。共20分）

閱讀下面短文掌握其大意從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)把答案涂在答

題卡16~25小題的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（爭(zhēng)吵）,Someenemiesdecidedto

cheatthemoutoftheirproperty（貝才產(chǎn)）16makingthemquarrelaboutit

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround17,Helaidbeforethemseven18.

whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,〃Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocan

breakthebundle（束捆）.〃

EachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundleTheytriedmanytimesbutthey19.Theyall

saidthatitcouldnotbedone

〃Andyet,my20,“saidthefather;"nothingiseasiertoda〃Hethenuntiedthebundleand

brokethesticks,onebyone,very21〃Ah!〃saidhissons,〃itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybody

coulddoitinthatway.〃

Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysonsSolongasyou

work22andhelpeachother;youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland

23,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere24onthe

ground〃

Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountrypeoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheywork

togetherandhelpeachother

16AonB.inC.byD.for

17.AherB.themC.usD.him

1&A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

19.AmissedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

22A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

25.AhowB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

把答案涂在答題卡26~31小題的后面。

A

FriendshipslightupourlivesEveryoneneedsfriendsFriendsareveryimportantIfyou

wanttohavegoodfiiendsyoushouldbeagoodfiiendyourselffirst

When1was5yearsoldIhadalotoffiiendsAlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithme

becauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothersNeverbemean（小氣的）ifyouwanttobeagood

friend

Asanlbyear-oldIwascaptain（隊(duì)長(zhǎng)）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayerAtthe

beginning,IwasritcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobody

wantedtomakefriendswithmeThen1trainedharderandharder1madealotofefforttocatchup

withtheteam.Astheoldsayinggoes-nopains,nogainsAfteralotcfhardwork,Ifinally

becameagodplayerMyteammateswantedtomakefiiendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagood

fiiend,ahvaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger

Nowfm14MyfiiendsandIhavealotofstressatschoolImgoodatmathandoneofmy

bestfiiendsisgoodatEnglishWeoftenhelpeachotherIhelphimmakeprogressinmath.It

reallydoeswork!ManyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelpThey

becomemyfriendsaswell

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfiiendMakeyourselfintoagood

friendandyou11neverwalkalone

26Wha￡sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfiiendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makohimsel"herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

D.Becomeagoodfiiendhimself/herself

27.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingftiends

B.Ifsnoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends

D.Thewriterhasn，tanystresswhilemakingftiendswithothers

2&Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfiriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.

D.Thesuggesticnsofdealingwithstress

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,howevei;arenotsafefor

swimming.

Atsomebeachestherearesharksinthewater.SopeopleputoutsharknetsTheyhelpstop

toomanysharksfiomgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet

Butiftheytryto耶imthrough,theywillgetcaughtSharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree

SharknetsdontjistcatchsharksTheycancatchotheranimalstoaTheyhavecaught

dolphins,stingraysandturtles.EvenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknetItookmanypeopleto

getitfire.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.TheyarekilledinthenetsOneday;awhalewasswimming

withhercalfThecalfgotcaughtinasharknetThemotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocome

withherThecalfwascaughtinthenetItcouldntgetfreeThemotherhadtowatchitdie

ManypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeusedSharksarcimportanttotheoceanTheyeat

sickanddeadfish,TheyhelptokeeptheoceancleanSharksarethelionsandthetigersofthe

sea

SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersare

peoplewhowatchforsharksTheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.If

theyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsoundTheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthe

water

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

Afterall,thewaterisashai長(zhǎng)shome.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphinsstingraysandturtles

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calfmeaninparagraph4?

A.AhugewhaleB.Ayoungwhale

C.AfatherwhaleD.Amotherwhale

31.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter:

C.l￡snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

讀下面的文章然后判斷文章后面32-35小題正確的寫“T”,錯(cuò)誤的寫"F"把答案涂在答

題卡32~35小題的后面。

SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,weteknownthatMars（火

星）iscoveredwithadesert-harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetad<stoMarspaidattention

towhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMarsSouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷達(dá)回波）

thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshiptha€sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years

Tostayliquid（液體）underthelong^trozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthave

alotofsaltsmixedinit

ItisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthingBut

theleadrcsearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics

saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlakescientistswillneedtosendarobottha￡sable

tomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringitButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMars

willnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch

32NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

33.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake

34spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlaka

35.Inodertofindwherewaterisscientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileof

ice

D

七選五（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題的正確答案。把答案涂在答題卡

36-40小題的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourftiendscantvisityoubecausetheydontwanttogetacold

Whenyouarepartofafemiifoneofyougetsacolcjoftenallofyougetit

36______Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

?Washyourhands

WashingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcoldsColdgerms（病

菌）arespreadbytouchThegermsgetontoyourhandsandfiomthereintoyoureyesnoseand

mouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater:37theywillbemuchless

likelytogetthecold

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezes用readillness二38whencoughingand

yournoseifsneezingThatway,thecoldgermswontgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothings

youtouchsuchasdoorknobstaphandlesorcupsandplates

?39

ColdgemsarewreadveryeasilyYoucanuseadisinfectant（5肖毒的）cleanertoclean

doorknobstapstoilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

?Takecareofyourself

4Q,EathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporriceGetenoughrestandsleep

Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

GThereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

第四部分寫作(共六節(jié)，滿分65分)

第一節(jié)聽力填空題(共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的模線上。

錄音讀三遍。

41.Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces

42Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding..

43?.?becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies.

442,606werelost,

45Iwastobealive.

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuchLastnight,

afriendof46(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicThepiecehada

simplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),whichwaspl沖cdontheerhu,

especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad47tomakemealmostcryalongwithitas

Ilistened.48themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe49(beautif'ul)I

sensedastrongsadnessandpainLaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbeganto

understandthesadnessinthemusic

Abingafolkmusician50wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,51

(writ?themusic.Ilismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He52(teach)toplay

manyinstrumentsbyhisfether;andbyage17,Abingwasfemous53hismusical

abilityHowevei;afterhisfetherdied,Abingslifegrew54(bad).Hewasverypoor

Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblindForseveralyears,hehadnohome

Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic55(make)aliving

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

第三節(jié)讀下面的一篇文章，在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。（共5小題;每

小題2分，滿分10分）

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?IfsakindofpromiseMostofthetime,wemake

promisestootherpeople（"Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfrom

school/?）However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolution^andthemostcommonkindis

NewYearsresolutionsThestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutionsWhenwe

makeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives

SomepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyeanThishelpsthemto

remembertheirresolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfiiendsabouttheirwishesandplans

TherearedifferentkindsofresolutionsSomeareaboutphysicalhealthForexamplesome

peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfestfoodMany

resolutionshavetodowithseLHmprovement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.

Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearn

toplaytheguitarSomeresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanninglikemakingaweeklyplanfor

schoolworkForexampleastudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardly

everkeepthem!TherearegoodreasonsforthisSometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto

keep;Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebest

resolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

56Themeaningofaresolution:______________________________________________________________

57.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

5&Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

59.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

60.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）：

①②

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。（共5小題;每小題2分

滿分10分）把答案寫在答題卡61-65小題的橫線上。

61.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力??！施由?。?/p>

那天我們玩的很開心但第二天的旅行卻很不好。

62Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain

我們花費(fèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)山頂。

63LAndthebadweathei;wecouldntseeanythingbelow.

因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀馍降紫碌臇|西我們什么也看不到。

64Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas

tothekeeperswithexcitementinthegarden.

但是當(dāng)我們從山頂返回山腳下的時(shí)候我們?cè)诨▓@里看到熊貓興奮地跑向飼養(yǎng)員了。

65Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassandifsvery

Beautiful.

花園里房子的屋頂是由玻璃做成的它非常漂亮。

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（共1題10分）

讀下面關(guān)于課外活動(dòng)的文章。請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示在答題卡的第五節(jié)下面用自己的話寫出大意

總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresonetimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausethey

havetotakesomanyafter-schoolclassesManyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycan

getintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity;Othersarepracticingsportssothatthey

cancompeteandwinHowever;thisdoesntonlyhappeninChina

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylorsthreechildrenisverybusy.

〃0nmostdaysafterschool,z，Cathysays〃Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmy

daughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessonsMaybeIcouldcut

outafewcftheiractivities;butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantfbrmychildrensfutum1

reallywantthemtobesuccessful〃However,thetiredchildrendontgethomeuntilafter7:00p

m.Theyhaveaquickdinnei;andthenifstimeforhomework.

LindaMiIler;amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress〃lnsomefamiliescompetition

startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,〃shesays/zMotherssendtheirsmallkids

toallkindsofclassesAndtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildrenl￡scrazy.Idont

thinkthat'sfairWhydonttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldritpushtheirkidssohard

〃

DoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopmentDrAliceGreensaysall

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力!!施由！!

theseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren"Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkfor

themselves,tooAlthoughifsnormaltowantsuccessfulchildrenifsevenmoreimportanttohave

happychildren〃

1.WhafsthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?

2.Wha￡sCathyTaylorsideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?

3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?

4.Wha￡sDEAliceGreensopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?

第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題滿分15.分）

Writeashortpassageaboutyourparentschangesinthepastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwith

you（寫一篇關(guān)于在過(guò)去三年里你的父母在與你相處過(guò)程中變化的短文。）（請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的

提示在答題卡第六節(jié)下面，寫出一篇90120詞的短文。

注意：不要出現(xiàn)自己的信息：諸如姓名、學(xué)校人名可以用英文名字。）

].Thetitleofyourshortpassage（你的短文的標(biāo)題。）

2First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyouinthepast;

（首先寫關(guān)于你父母過(guò)去是如何和你相處的總體介紹。）

3Second,,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened

（其次寫最重要的一次變化以及是如何發(fā)生的，）

4.Thirdwriteabouthowyoufeelaboutthischange

（最后寫一下你對(duì)變化的感受。）

好好學(xué)習(xí)天天向上

努力！！施由?。?/p>

2021年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)答案

第一部分聽力供4節(jié)1~15