中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測-詞匯辨析綜合練（名詞動(dòng)詞副詞形容詞考題）（含答案與解析）

詞語辨異（名詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞）（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）1.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）2.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol3.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly4.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends；borrow B.lends；borrows C.borrows；lend D.borrow；lends5.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown6.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）7.It’sbad_________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement（2024·山東濱州一模試題）8.—HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?—It’sofgreat________tospeakasmuchasyoucaneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success9.—Thisroomcanbe________changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa.—That’sagoodidea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably10.—Let’ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It’snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage11.—Jack,itsmellssoterribleinyourroom.Canyou________yoursocksandwashthem?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightnow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.throwoff（2024·安徽鳳陽一模試題）12.—Hi,Jack!Youshouldlearnhowto________yourselfwellwhenhearingbadnews.—OK!Butit’snotthateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect13.—What’sthe________oftheinternationalmeeting?—Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision14.Thismagazineremindsreadershowtofacelifebravely________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently15.—Youmuststopplayingcomputergames,Nick.DoImakemyself________?—Sorry,Dad.I’llstopitrightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear16.Moreandmorekindpeople________lotsofmoneytohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A.putaway B.gaveaway C.threwaway D.tookaway（2024·安徽黃山地區(qū)一模試題）17.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient18.—AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally19.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand________.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love（2024·河北滄州市聯(lián)考一模試題）20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information21.Shealwaysaredskirt.A.putson B.dressesup C.dresses D.wears（2024·江蘇無錫錫山一模試題）22.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew_________.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines23.—WillJimgoclimbingwithusthisSaturday?—_______.Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably24.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketointhehall________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout25.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized26.Thecompanycangiveyoumorechances_________moremoney.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aspossibleas（2024·安徽安師聯(lián)盟一模試題）27.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position28.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried29.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist30.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously（2024·湖北武漢統(tǒng)考試題）31.—Ithinkyou’llshowgreat________inallkindsofstamps.—You’reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest32.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting33.WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid34.Stoptalking!Lookatthesignonthewall.It________usnottotalkloudlyhere.A.orders B.advises C.teaches D.warns35.Assoonasyou________anidea,never________writingitdown.A.thinkof;turnoff B.pickup;cutoff C.comeupwith;putoff D.totakeout;cleaningup（2024·吉林長春綠園區(qū)一模試題）36.Youaresupposedto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.cutoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff37.—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithher.A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.exactly（2024·江蘇淮安金湖縣一模試題）38—Terry,________fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.—OK,Iwill.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookdown D.lookup39.The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method（2024·江蘇連云港市一模試題）40.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains41.Thiskindofinstrumentis_________designedfordisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.closely B.heavily C.smoothly D.specially42.It_________thatthemanofgreatwealthhadnothingtodowiththemurder.A.putout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.brokeout（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)一模試題）43.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions44.Jackisnotamanofhiswords.Ihopehecan________hispromisenexttime.A.turnout B.comeout C.putout D.carryout45.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican’tfeelworsenow.—Dear,cheerup!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely46.TheseyearsYangzhouhasattracted________visitorsfromallaroundthecountry.A.agreatdealof B.thenumberof C.anumberof D.aplentyof（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校一模試題）47.—Sandy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Ihavewrittendownsomething_________init.A.perfect B.practical C.private D.pleasant48.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions49.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________

productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide50.Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A.communicate B.tocommunicate C.communicating D.communicated（2024·青海海東市一模試題）51—Doyouoften________yourchildren,Mrs.Li?—Never.Theyareallverygoodinmyheart.A.lose B.compare C.find D.ask52.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting53.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention（2024·天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)一模試題）54.—Youlook_________.What’sup,sir?—Ican’tfindmyticket,butit’stimetocheckin.A.worried B.hungry C.sleepy D.tired55.Peterwantsto________amusicclubbecausehelikessinging.A.protect B.produce C.join D.receive56.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection57.MyfriendDavid_________withanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad’scomputer.A.wokeup B.cameround C.threwaway D.pointedout（2024·天津紅橋區(qū)一模試題）58.MissBaiaskedustomakeaposteraboutTomb-sweepingDayandfindsomepicturesshowingthe___________.A.festival B.sale C.meal D.exercise59.Thefirefighters(消防員)musttrytheirbesttokeepeveryone____________.A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe60.ZhangSijiaisavolunteer.Sheoften__________litterintheparknearherfriend’shouseatweekends.A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns61.WangHuiisapopularmonitor.He___________hisclassmatesandteachers.A.getsonwellwith B.takespartin C.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof（2024·重慶沙坪壩一模試題）62.—I’dliketoknowthe________whyyou’resolate.—BecauseIgotuplate.A.result B.reason C.news D.fact63.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare___________.A.extra B.free C.spare D.equal64.(2023·山東濱州)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence65．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews66.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability67.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport68.—What'sthe________oftravelingbybike?—Itcansavemoney，keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantage D.knowledge69.—Theygavetheirdifferent___________onyournewplanlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?—Mostofthemarepractical,andI’dliketoacceptthem.A.reasonsB.commentsC.resultsD.excuse70．Asuddenwindfall，whichmakesamangetrichquickly，maybreakthebalanceofaperson'slife."Windfall"inthesentencemeans______.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．discovery C．a(chǎn)greement D．wealth71．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthemachine，justfollowthe______．A．introductionsB．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions72.ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties，hemakesgreat__________tothemedicaldevelopment．Ican'tagreemore．Heismyhero．A．celebrationB．conversation C．contribution D．collection73.(2023·湖北荊州)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful74.(2023·湖北荊州)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily75.(2023·江蘇無錫)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high76.(2023·沈陽)Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite77.(2023·山東濱州)—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly78.（2023·江蘇宿遷一模）Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly79.（2023·江蘇楊州一模）—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially80．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly81.—Howdoyouhavesuchalargevocabulary?—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely82.—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar83.(2023·湖北荊州)—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill_______infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise84.(2023·武漢)—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked85.(2023·湖北黃石)InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience86.(2023·山東濱州)—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise87（2023·江蘇泰州一模）—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check88.(2023·安徽黃山一模)Thenewly-openedsupermarket________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows89.（2023·江蘇錫山一模）—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind90.Thehugefire______thewholefactoryandkilled121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged91.TheyallwhythelittlegirlcouldsingsodifficultanEnglishsong.A.wondered B.believed C.wanted D.expected92.Iamdeterminedtostudyharderto_______mydream.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer93.—Althoughhewasreallydisappointed,he________aweaksmile.—Hewasalwayscaringaboutothers’feelings.A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created94.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof95．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom. A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup96.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwithC.careabout D.clearout97.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookupC.gaveup D.lookedup98.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatB.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatingD.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat99.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_______someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putup C.putin D.puton100.—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketomyparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.

Adependon B.workonC.geton D.turnon

詞語辨異（名詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞，形容詞）（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）1.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗亞總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於煎憻?。考查名詞辨析。talent才能；energy精力；humour幽默；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday”可知，她每天鍛煉，所以應(yīng)是充滿著精力。故選B。（2024·天津河?xùn)|區(qū)一模試題）2.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得丹可以通過考試嗎？——當(dāng)然，他有完成工作的能力?？疾槊~詞義辨析。time時(shí)間；ability能力；luck運(yùn)氣；symbol象征。根據(jù)答語“Sure”可知，此句是說他有能力完成工作。故選B。3.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你必須把我的相機(jī)借給別人，告訴他們要正確使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近地；properly正確地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit...”可知，要正確使用相機(jī)，故選B。4.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends；borrow B.lends；borrows C.borrows；lend D.borrow；lends【答案】A【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常把他的書借給別人，所以我明天想向他借一本?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。lend...to...把……借給……；borrow...from...從……借……。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第一處主語是he，動(dòng)詞用三單，第二處是wanttodosth短語，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown【答案】C【解析】句意：你不必每個(gè)生詞都查字典。試著猜猜意思?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。thinkof認(rèn)為；askfor請(qǐng)求；lookup向上看，查（字典），尊敬；writedown寫下。根據(jù)句意和空后everynewwordinthedictionary可知，此處用動(dòng)詞短語查（字典），故選C。6.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded【答案】A【解析】句意：在你買新東西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因?yàn)橐苍S舊的也一樣好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。necessary必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous緊張的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)下文“becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood”可知，這里是說想想是否有必要的。故選A。（2024·上海奉賢區(qū)一模試題）7.It’sbad_________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement【答案】B【解析】句意：男士在禁止吸煙的餐廳里吸煙是不禮貌的?？疾槊~辨析。activity活動(dòng)；manners禮貌；action行動(dòng)；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.”可知，在禁止吸煙的餐廳里吸煙是不禮貌的。故選B。（2024·山東濱州一模試題）8.—HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?—It’sofgreat________tospeakasmuchasyoucaneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success【答案】A【解析】句意：——你英語怎么說得這么好？——每天盡可能多地說是非常重要的?？疾槊~辨析。importance重要；meaning意義；improvement改善；success成功。根據(jù)“speakasmuchasyoucaneveryday”及語境可知，此處是介紹學(xué)好英語的方法，即每天盡可能多說英語對(duì)學(xué)好英語來說很重要。beofgreatimportance“非常重要”。故選A。9.—Thisroomcanbe________changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa.—That’sagoodidea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably【答案】A【解析】句意：——只要加一張沙發(fā)，這個(gè)房間就可以簡單地變成客房?！弥饕?。考查副詞辨析。simply簡單地；truly真正；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據(jù)“…changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa”可知，加一張沙發(fā)，就能把房間變成客房，這是很簡單的。故選A。10.—Let’ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It’snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage【答案】C【解析】句意：——讓我們坐下來進(jìn)一步考慮這個(gè)問題吧?！彝?。逃避它不是一個(gè)好的選擇?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。compare比較；expect期待；consider考慮；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Let’ssitdownand...theproblemfurther.”可知是指坐下來考慮問題，故選C。11.—Jack,itsmellssoterribleinyourroom.Canyou________yoursocksandwashthem?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightnow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.throwoff【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你房間里聞起來很難聞。你能脫下襪子洗一下嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就去做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；getoff下車；throwoff擺脫。根據(jù)“...yoursocksandwashthem”可知，襪子脫下來洗，故選B。（2024·安徽鳳陽一模試題）12.—Hi,Jack!Youshouldlearnhowto________yourselfwellwhenhearingbadnews.—OK!Butit’snotthateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，杰克！當(dāng)聽到壞消息時(shí)，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何控制好自己?！玫?！但它沒那么容易。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prove證明；control控制；beat打敗；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“whenhearingbadnews”可知，聽到壞消息時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己。故選B。13.—What’sthe________oftheinternationalmeeting?—Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個(gè)國際會(huì)議的目的是什么？——討論如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?？疾槊~詞義辨析。chance機(jī)會(huì)；method方法；purpose目的；decision決定。根據(jù)“Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，問句是問目的。故選C。14.Thismagazineremindsreadershowtofacelifebravely________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently【答案】A【解析】句意：這本雜志提醒讀者如何勇敢地面對(duì)生活，尤其是在事情似乎不順利的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其是；nearly幾乎；completely完全地；recently最近。根據(jù)“whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.”可知此處是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)某種情況，用especially。故選A。15.—Youmuststopplayingcomputergames,Nick.DoImakemyself________?—Sorry,Dad.I’llstopitrightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear【答案】D【解析】句意：——尼克，你必須停止玩電腦游戲。我說清楚了嗎？——對(duì)不起，爸爸。我會(huì)馬上停止?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；proper正確的；simple簡單的；clear清楚的。分析題干可知，本題應(yīng)使用短語makeoneselfclear“說清楚，講明白”。故選D。16.Moreandmorekindpeople________lotsofmoneytohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A.putaway B.gaveaway C.threwaway D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】句意：越來越多的好心人捐了很多錢來幫助山村里的貧困兒童?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway收拾好；gaveaway捐贈(zèng)；threwaway扔掉；tookaway拿走。根據(jù)“tohelpthepoorchildren”可知，人們捐錢來幫助貧困兒童。故選B。（2024·安徽黃山地區(qū)一模試題）17.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient【答案】A【解析】句意：——鮑勃自從加入足球俱樂部以來變得更活潑了?！堑?，他過去很文靜。考查形容詞詞義辨析。lively活潑的；careful仔細(xì)的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)答語“Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.”可知，他過去很文靜，加入足球俱樂部后，他變得活潑了。故選A。18.—AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally【答案】D【解析】句意：——一個(gè)來自合肥的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里完全靠自己做了一架模型飛機(jī)?！獩]有任何幫助？他是如此優(yōu)秀。考查副詞辨析。nearly幾乎；mostly主要地；partly部分地；totally完全地。根據(jù)“Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.”可知，沒有任何幫助，因此表示完全靠自己，故選D。19.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand________.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love【答案】A【解析】句意：習(xí)近平主席提到，學(xué)習(xí)是成長和進(jìn)步的階梯。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；lesson課程；respect尊敬；love喜愛。根據(jù)“studyistheladderofgrowthand...”，可知和成長類似的應(yīng)是進(jìn)步，故空處應(yīng)為進(jìn)步。故選A。（2024·河北滄州市聯(lián)考一模試題）20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得“一帶一路”倡議怎么樣？——太好了！這將有助于中國促進(jìn)與相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系?？疾槊~辨析。relationship關(guān)系；agreement協(xié)議；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)句意可知，“一帶一路”倡議是有利于改善中國與相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系，故選A。21.Shealwaysaredskirt.A.putson B.dressesup C.dresses D.wears【答案】D【解析】句意：她總是穿著一件紅色的裙子。考查動(dòng)詞。A.putson穿上，表示動(dòng)作；

B.dressesup打扮、裝扮；C.dresses給某人穿衣服，后面常接某人；D.wears穿著，表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意本句表示“穿的”狀態(tài)，故選D。（2024·江蘇無錫錫山一模試題）22.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew_________.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines【答案】A【解析】句意：為了傳播我們的傳統(tǒng)文化，許多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大學(xué)生Suansuan在嗶哩嗶哩上發(fā)布了50多個(gè)視頻，表達(dá)了她對(duì)我們文化的熱愛?？疾槊~辨析。methods方法；messages信息；meanings意義；medicines藥。根據(jù)“Tospreadourtraditionalculture”以及后文的舉例可知為了傳播傳統(tǒng)文化，要想很多方法。故選A。23.—WillJimgoclimbingwithusthisSaturday?—_______.Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆這個(gè)星期六會(huì)和我們一起去爬山嗎？——可能吧。這取決于他是否能完成他的工作。考查副詞辨析。Exactly確切地；Correctly正確地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Probably大概，或許。根據(jù)“Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork”可知，去不去不確定，所以Probably符合語境，故選D。24.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketointhehall________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout【答案】B【解析】句意：令我驚訝的是，在大廳里和我說話的人竟然是我的新老師?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cameout出版；turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedinto變成；stayedout留在戶外。根據(jù)“tobemynewteacher”可知結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個(gè)人是我的新老師。故選B。25.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized【答案】C【解析】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。26.Thecompanycangiveyoumorechances_________moremoney.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aspossibleas【答案】C【解析】句意：公司可以給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)還有更多的錢?？疾槎陶Z辨析。assoonas一……就；asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas也，還有；aspossibleas可能。此處“morechances”及“moremoney.”是并列關(guān)系，用aswellas連接，故選C。（2024·安徽安師聯(lián)盟一模試題）27.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】句意：——在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個(gè)女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意?！堑?，許多學(xué)生忍不住為她歡呼。考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發(fā)明；position位置。根據(jù)“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故選B。28.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried【答案】B【解析】句意：這位民族英雄一走進(jìn)大廳，大家都變得興高采烈，站起來歡迎他。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“stooduptowelcomehim.”可知，是指大家都變得興高采烈，站起來歡迎他。故選B。29.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)東西吧。你有什么建議？——魚和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine想象；suppose設(shè)想；insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，詢問對(duì)方的建議，故選A。30.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【解析】句意：短視頻很容易吸引人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花很多時(shí)間在抖音上的原因之一。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；widely廣泛地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.”可知許多人花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在抖音上，由此推出短視頻容易吸引人的眼球。故選A。（2024·湖南長沙一模試題）31.—Ithinkyou’llshowgreat________inallkindsofstamps.—You’reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想你會(huì)對(duì)各種各樣的郵票表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣?！闶菍?duì)的。我的愛好是收集它們?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；surprise驚訝；interesting有趣的（形容詞）；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Myhobbyiscollectingthem.”可知，會(huì)對(duì)各種各樣的郵票表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，名詞interest符合題意。故選D。32.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting【答案】D【解析】句意“嗨，吉娜，你為什么喜歡英語？-因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?。A.困難的；B.無聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，吉娜喜歡英語，因?yàn)橛⒄Z是有趣的，故選D。33.WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】D【解析】句意：王楠花了500元買這個(gè)背包。我覺得它有點(diǎn)貴。考查詞義辨析。spent花費(fèi)，sb.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+doing/onsth.；took花費(fèi)，Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.；co