高中英語-Unit-4-Behind-beliefs9省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)新名師獲獎(jiǎng)

M9U4（教學(xué)案）第1頁(yè)一【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】

Tolearnsomeprofessionalexpressionsonbeliefsandreligions.Topracticetheexpressionswhendoingexercise.第2頁(yè)二【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】

Learnsomeprofessionalexpressionsonbeliefsandreligions.第3頁(yè)三【預(yù)習(xí)檢驗(yàn)】英漢互譯/識(shí)記短語1．將…翻譯成…

2.很快，一會(huì)兒3．設(shè)宴慶賀

4.改邪歸正

5．換句話說

6.磨光，提升

7．伴隨時(shí)間過去

8.以…為中心

9．紀(jì)念…

10.保護(hù)…免受…傷害

11．被描述成

12.幫助某人

13．直到今天

14.代表某人，以某人名義

15．像…形狀

16.向某人乞求某物第4頁(yè)四【課堂教與學(xué)】

重點(diǎn)單詞使用方法探究【原句回放】ItcomesfromastoryintheBible,whereasonreturnedtohisfamilyafterbeinggoneforaverylongtime.這個(gè)習(xí)語來自于《圣經(jīng)》中一個(gè)兒子離家很久后回家故事。[考點(diǎn)]where引申使用方法。[點(diǎn)撥]句中關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theBible，但含有引申意義。[拓展]能這么用詞常見有system，point，situation，state，case，job等，這么詞后面跟定語從句時(shí)，從句引導(dǎo)詞用where，通常含有引申意義。如：第5頁(yè)Thereisasystemwhereyoucanphoneandtellusthenumbersandyou’llgetthebook.Graduallywecametothepointwherewehavethesameopinions.Heisnowinadifficultsituationwhereheislikelytolosehisjob.Idon’tcaremuchforpay.IjustwanttogetajobwhereIcanbegreatlyvalued.[考例]We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where B.thatC.when D.which(山東)簡(jiǎn)析：point在句中為先行詞，定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選A。第6頁(yè)2.【原句回放】Themessageofthisidiomisthatjustastheclayfeetwasahiddenweakness,people-especiallythosewegreatlyadmire-alsohavehiddenweaknesses.這個(gè)習(xí)語含義是，如同泥腳是一個(gè)不為人知弱點(diǎn)一樣，人也有不為人知弱點(diǎn)，尤其是我們非常欽佩那些人。[考點(diǎn)]正確利用破折號(hào)。[點(diǎn)撥]句中兩個(gè)破折號(hào)用于插入語especiallythosewegreatlyadmire前后，起追加、強(qiáng)調(diào)或補(bǔ)充作用。其實(shí)將破折號(hào)部分插入語去掉，句子就很簡(jiǎn)單。主句是Themessageofthisidiomis...，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句是一個(gè)包含由as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句主從復(fù)合句，其中peoplealsohavehiddenweaknesses.是主句.[拓展]是否正確掌握標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，會(huì)直接影響到對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析與選項(xiàng)確實(shí)定。破折號(hào)往往用在一個(gè)解釋性句子前面，也可用于一個(gè)解釋性插入語前后，還可表示突然轉(zhuǎn)折或者總括前面列舉若干項(xiàng)。第7頁(yè)[考例]1）______someofthejuice-perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.Trying B.TryC.Totry D.Havingtried（北京春）簡(jiǎn)析：題干中破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于and，故此處應(yīng)是并列句。前面應(yīng)組成祈使句，這么句子結(jié)構(gòu)才會(huì)正確。選B?？忌p易誤選A項(xiàng)或C項(xiàng)，這是因?yàn)閷?duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)忽略，而將前面部分看作了非謂語動(dòng)詞。第8頁(yè)2）Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.A.fairly B.hardlyC.nearly D.seldom(全國(guó)II)簡(jiǎn)析：本題中破折號(hào)表因果關(guān)系。doup指“系上，扣上”，依據(jù)句意“我一定是在發(fā)胖，我?guī)缀跸挡簧涎澴恿恕！盉項(xiàng)hardly“幾乎不”合乎題意。第9頁(yè)3）Mary,______here-everyoneelse,staywhereyouare.A.come B.comesC.tocome D.coming(全國(guó)I)簡(jiǎn)析：這是一個(gè)由破折號(hào)連接兩個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單祈使句。即讓Mary執(zhí)行comehere這個(gè)動(dòng)作；讓everyoneelse執(zhí)行staywhereyouare動(dòng)作。答案為A。第10頁(yè)【原句回放】Itissaidthatifyoustandabout20metresawayfromthepagodaandclapyourhands,youwillhearthesoundsrepeatedandmultipliedfromtheroofsothatitsoundslikefrogscroaking.聽說假如站在離塔20米遠(yuǎn)地方擊掌，能夠聽到屋頂傳來放大聲音回蕩，類似蛙鳴。[考點(diǎn)]Itbesaidtodosth句式。[點(diǎn)撥]It是形式主語，真正主語是由that引導(dǎo)主語從句，這個(gè)主語從句包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句主句中又有一個(gè)由sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Itissaidthat...意為“聽說”，repeatedandmultiplied作賓語thesounds補(bǔ)語。第11頁(yè)[拓展]Itissaid/reported/expected/well-known/thought,etc.that...是“聽說/報(bào)道/預(yù)計(jì)/知/認(rèn)為等某人某物做某事”之意，本句式也能夠改寫成sb./sth.issaid/reported/expected/well-known/thought,etc.todosth....。如：ItissaidthattheboyhasstayedinJapan.=TheboyissaidtohavestayedinJapan.Itisthoughtthatthenewlawswillpreventcrime.=Thenewlawsarethoughttopreventcrime.第12頁(yè)[考例]1）—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomesanofficial.A.tohaveleft B.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft D.tobeleft(江蘇)簡(jiǎn)析：后者回答說“恐怕不會(huì)。聽說他早已離開舞臺(tái)，因?yàn)樗闪艘幻賳T?！庇纱丝芍欢ㄊ接猛瓿蓵r(shí)。選A。Heissaidtohaveleftthestagealready...=Itissaidthathehasleftthestagealready...。第13頁(yè)2）AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis B.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen(湖北)簡(jiǎn)析：依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthepastfewyears可知不定式要用完成式。故選D。句意為“在過去幾年里，聽說艾滋病是那個(gè)地域居民最大健康挑戰(zhàn)?！钡?4頁(yè)五．【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】Languagepoints1.leadalifeofluxury:過著...生活/日子

toleadahappylife過著高興生活toleadthelifeofthespirit過崇尚精神生活Weleadaquietlifeinthecountry.我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下過著平靜生活。2.mendone’sways：改邪歸正，改過自新Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnovernewleaf.他決心改過自新，重新做人。There’snosignofhimmendinghisways.看不出他有改進(jìn)生活方式跡象。第15頁(yè)3.refertoas

稱為(認(rèn)為是)

referto

談到；包括；指ThisisnotthedictionarywhichIreferredto.這不是我所指那本詞典。Ialwaysrefertohimasabookworm.我總是把他看成書呆子。4.beproudof

以……為榮

takepridein

以……為傲Iamproudofbeateacherofphysics.我為做一個(gè)物理教師感到驕傲。Ournationwillbeproudofus.帶著愈加輝煌成就，跨進(jìn)新世紀(jì)。Wetakeprideinourcraftsmanship.我們?yōu)樽约菏炙嚫械阶院馈５?6頁(yè)5.inotherwords

換句話說,也就是說inaword

簡(jiǎn)言之；總之inoneword

用一句話來說(總而言之)keepone’sword

守信；言而有信；信守諾言havewordswith

與某人吵架haveawordwith

同…說句話Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.換句話說，我們都不能去看電影。Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.一句話，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書本知識(shí)主要。第17頁(yè)6.beworth+Noun=beworth+動(dòng)詞-ing形式beworthy+of+名詞；beworthy+of+beingdonebeworthy+tobedone形式Theschemeiswellworthatry.Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.

Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised.Hisplanisworthytobeconsidered.第18頁(yè)六．【課后鞏固練習(xí)】【完成句子】1．

媽媽讓我把要買東西列出一張清單。（list）

Mumtoldmetomakea______ofthethings__________________.2．

你沒必要把手冊(cè)上羅列每件事都做了。（list）

Youdon’tneedtodoallthethings________________________.

第19頁(yè)3．

徒步旅行者背著一只很沉包裹。（burden）

Thehiker__________________________aheavypack.4．

她一人擔(dān)負(fù)著撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)孩子重?fù)?dān)。（burden）

She____________________________twochildrenalone.5．

我給你描述東西，在你腦子中有概念了嗎？（picture）

Canyou________________inyourmindofwhatIdescribetoyou?

第20頁(yè)6．

演說者描述了窮人苦難。（picture）

Thespeaker_____________________________thepoor.7．

在房間中央立著一個(gè)電影明星肖像。（centre）

_________________oftheroom________theportraitofafilmstar.8．

她把注意力都集中在那個(gè)問題上。（centre）

She_________________________theproblem.

第21頁(yè)9．

在這里農(nóng)民能夠宰殺他們牛羊，然后讓船只運(yùn)走或供當(dāng)?shù)厥褂?。（butcher）

Herefarmerscangettheirsheepandcattle_______forshippingor______________.10．

人們?cè)谌獾觊T前排隊(duì)，等著那極少，每七天一次配給。（butcher）

Peoplelinedup________________________fortheirrationsofmeat,whichtheygetaboutonceaweek.

第22頁(yè)【單項(xiàng)選擇】1.Hungeris_____numberoneglobalhealthrisk,sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes,whichhelpspeoplemostat__________riskA.the；/B.a；/C.the；theD.a；a2.Atthedinnerparty,themanager__________awelcomingspeechandexpressedheartfelt

gratitudetowardsnewandoldcustomers. A.directed B.delivered C.developed D.distributed第23頁(yè)3.Thevegetablesare__________affectedbyinsectsandpesticide,whichmakesthemverypopularamongconsumers. A.rarely B.thoroughly C.frequently D.merely4.Johnsonalmostfelloffthetopofthemountain,butmanagedto______untilhelpcame.

A.keepon

B.catchon

C.counton

D.hangon第24頁(yè)5.Ifastudentappliestoseveraluniversities,itmeanstakingmoreexamsindifferentcities,placingaphysicalandpsychological__onhim. A.relief B.alarm C.burden D.recreation6.

The

new

hospital

will

be

located

in

____

used

to

be

a

wasteland

and

a

huge

shopping

mall

will

also

be

constructed

________

there

used

to

be

a

school

many

years

ago.

A.

where;

where

B.

what;

in

which

C.

what;

where

D.

which;

where

第25頁(yè)7.

Lawrence

Craven,

a

doctor

from

the

USA,

is

the

author

of

several

published

reports,

one

of

________

introduced

the

idea

in

1953

________

aspirin

could

reduce

the

risk

of

heart

attacks.

A.

them;

when

B.

which;

that

C.

what;

that

D.

which;

when8.

The

split

between

humans

and

living

apes

is

thought

by

some

scholars

_____

15

to

20

million

years

ago.

A.

to

occur

B.

occurring

C.

to

have

occurred

D.

having

occurred第26頁(yè)9._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________herA.Warning;followingB.Havingwarned;followingC.Havingbeenwarned;followingD.Warned;followed10.Theadvertisementcompany______________amassaudience.A.wasintendedtotargetwithB.intendedtheadvertisementtotargetC.intendedtheadvertisementtobetargetedD.wasintendedtobetargeting第27頁(yè)11.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel________AsiaandEuropeon29October,,______closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;broughtB.connected;b