人教版英語(yǔ)八上Unit7講義+習(xí)題（無(wú)答案）

/課程新授授課題目Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句,及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more,less,fewer的用法教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句,及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)教學(xué)流程溫習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)〕1.第六單元習(xí)題講解2.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句,及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more,less,fewer的用法三、學(xué)習(xí)新課〔自主探究學(xué)習(xí)〕1.papern.紙張作“紙〞講是不可數(shù)名詞,表示一張紙要用apieceofpaper或asheetofpaper.作“報(bào)紙,論文,試卷〞講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。還可以做定語(yǔ)：papermoney紙幣papertiger紙老虎2.livetobe+年齡/liveto+年齡/livetotheageof...均可表示活到多少歲。livetodosth.為做某事而活著,后面的不定式表示目的。3.in100years在100年以后in+時(shí)間段用一般將來(lái)時(shí)after+時(shí)間段用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Eg.Hewillcomebackin2hours.Hecamebackafter2hours.in為介詞,其后跟一段時(shí)間表示“在...之后〞,通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)需用howsoon.--Howsoonwillthemanagercomeback?--Maybeinthreedays.4.1)playapart/rolein.../doingsth.參與到...中去2)playa...partin...還表示“在...中扮演著...的角色〞NowadaysChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.inthefuture指距離現(xiàn)在時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間infuture今后,以后指距離現(xiàn)在時(shí)間較短的將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于fromnowon.6.human也可寫作humanbeing,意為“人〞；它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為humans.person指?jìng)€(gè)體的“人〞,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式(twopersons)?！耙粋€(gè)人〞應(yīng)該說(shuō)aperson,不能說(shuō)apeople.people意為“人,人們〞時(shí),著重指集體,為集合名詞。也有“民族〞之意,此時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)為peoples.7.suchadj/adv.這樣的,這樣地(記：so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞)1)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Hehassuchabeautifulbike2)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞suchniceflowers3〕so+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.4〕so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Sheissolovelyagirl.5)somany/much/few/little+名詞6〕兩者都可接that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so...that...;such...that...如此...以至于...Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.8.Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.做某事〔對(duì)某人而言〕是...的。9.辨析beableto和canbeableto有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而成功地做成某事。can沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,只有現(xiàn)在式〔can)和過(guò)去式〔could)兩種形式,can還可以表示請(qǐng)求、允許和推測(cè),beableto沒(méi)有此用法。10.hundredsof...數(shù)百hundred表示具體數(shù)量,意為“一百〞,當(dāng)前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí),只能用單數(shù)。twohundredofstudentshundredsof意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)的〞,用于籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)量,當(dāng)hundred為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前面不可與具體數(shù)字連用,并在后面接“of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。11.falldown倒塌,跌倒fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上fallasleep入睡lookfor尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作1)find表達(dá)尋找的結(jié)果,意為“找到〞Ilookedformypeneverywhere,buticouldnotfindit.2)findout指通過(guò)觀察而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相,調(diào)查找出原因。12.Moreless和fewer的用法more更多可修飾可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞less更少修飾不可數(shù)名詞lessfreetimefewer更少修飾可數(shù)名詞fewermistakeslittle幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否認(rèn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle一點(diǎn)兒,表示肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞few幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否認(rèn),修飾可數(shù)名詞afew一些,表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份(shall用于第一人稱,will用于第一二三人稱)

Theworkerswillbuildanewschoolherenextyear.Weshallhaveadeliciousdinnertonight.

2.否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份

Shewon’tcomebackthisweek.這一周她不回來(lái)了。

3.疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份

Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?Shallwegetsomethinghottodrink?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall/will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份

Wherewillyougonextweek?下星期你去哪?WhatshallIdo?3)therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他。Therewillbeabasketballmatchtonight.一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他？〞,其肯定答復(fù)是：Yes,therewill,否認(rèn)答復(fù)：no,therewon't.注意：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)還有thereis/aregoingtobe,強(qiáng)調(diào)不是thereis/aregoingtohave

三．will,begoingto…,beto…,beaboutto…的區(qū)別

1.begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto和will相比,begoingto通常表示主觀,will通常表示客觀。

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你要做什么？

Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。

2.“beto+動(dòng)詞原形〞表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示方案中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

WearetohaveameetingnextSaturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。

3.“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形〞表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為：很快,馬上。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事,表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Iwasabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。4．Be+位移動(dòng)詞的ing形式也表示將來(lái)〔比2.3點(diǎn)更常考〕go,come,leave,return,arrive,start,fly,等等都是。所有位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。但用位移動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作是指“不久的將來(lái)〞。例如:Heiscoming.=Hewillcome.Hesaidhewascoming.=Hesaidhewouldcome.四．考前須知1.beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2.Let’s…的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“…,shallwe?〞。Let’shavearest,shallwe?

3.問(wèn)句是“Shall…?〞,答句就用“shall~〞；問(wèn)句用“Will…？〞,答句就用“will~〞。要前后保持一致。Shallyougotoschoolnextweek?Yes,Ishall.

Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.四、目標(biāo)檢測(cè)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.go B.wentC.willgo D.wasgoing2.studentswenttocleanthestreetslastSunday.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredsof D.Hundredof3.Look!Therearetwoplanesinthesky.A.fly B.flyingC.tofly D.areflying4.Don’tplaysoccerinthestreet.It’s.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.dangerous5.Theremorerobotsinthefuture.A.was B.isC.isgoingtohave D.willbe6.—Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbeC.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe7.—Haveyoucleanedyourroom?—Notyet.ButIitinhalfanhour.A.cleaned B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean8.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs9.LastSundayJackinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,butcame.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few10.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnotC.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing二、詞匯運(yùn)用(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。(10分)1.Peopleputtherubbishintotheriverandthereismuchp.2.Whatwillyoudonextsummerh?3.Chinawillbeericherin10years.4.Ihopetherewillbefewer(工廠)inourcity.5.Many(科學(xué)家)areresearchingthespace.(Ⅱ)從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)6.Many(predict)didn’tcometrue.7.Atigerisa(danger)animal.8.Therearemanypeople(talk)underthetree.9.Itistoolate.I(agree)thatwecangetthereontime.10.Itseems(possible)thatpeoplecanfly.五、知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)〔教學(xué)小結(jié)〕1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will+動(dòng)詞原形will相關(guān)的一般疑問(wèn)句,及其肯定否認(rèn)答復(fù)2.more,less,fewer的用法單元測(cè)試題一.單項(xiàng)選擇1．There_______arobotineveryhome． A．willhave B．willbe C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe2．LastyearIwenttoBeijingand________it. A．fellinlovewith B．felllovewith C．falllovein D．fellinloveto3．Iwillbeanengineer____tenyears． A．a(chǎn)fter B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on4．Therewillbeless________． A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars5．Itmaytake_________yearstomakesuchrobots． A．hundredof B．twohundreds C．hundredsof D．hundred 6．Heseems________.A.happily B.happyC.happiness D.tohappy7．Sheplays______today． A．thefootball B．thetennis C．theguitar D．piano8．Ithinktherewillbe_____peopleand______pollution. A.less,fewerB.less,more C.fewer,less D．fewer,fewer9．Hewillcallmeifhe________inBeijing. A．reaches B．a(chǎn)rrives C．willarrive D．gets10．Kidswillstudyathome____computers____ahundredyears. A．in,on B．by,after C．on,in D．in,for11．WeiHuaknowsonly________French. A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．little D．few12．Paulalwaysmakeshissister______. A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．cry13．Heissooldthathecan_____himselfnow. A．wear B．dress C．puton D．takeoff14．Computerswill________bymostpeopleinthefuture. A．use B．used C．beused D．beusing 15．Wehavetowear_____uniformtoschool.A.aB.anC.theD./III.閱讀理解(3此題有15小題,每題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)AAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.1.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause________.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayare______thatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthan B.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsC.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday’scarsD.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones4.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause______.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetC.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller5.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause______.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotherD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBPeopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells(貝殼).Thefirstcoppercoins(硬幣)weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver(銀).Butgoldandsilverwereheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuysomethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.6.Peopleusuallyusemoney

.A.tobuygold

B.togetsomethingtheywantC.tobuyshells

D.tobuysomethingexpensive7.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldused

asmoney．A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings8.Inthepast,theancient(古代的)Chineseusedtohaveclothandknives

.A.asatool

B.asmoneyC.asagift

D.asakindofgoods9.

wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeople

onsomeislands．A.GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives10.Thefirstpapermoney

___

.A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB.lookedinterestingC.lookedlikeanoteD.hadasquareholeinthecenterIV詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用〔此題15小題,每題1分,共15分〕A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每詞限用一次soundcompanyalonebuildingable1.Tomworksforamobilephone_______________2.Theboywas_______________toswi