人教版英語(yǔ)初三UNIT7講義+習(xí)題

/課程新授授課題目Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)shouldbedone主動(dòng)形式Allowsb.todosth.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)sb.beallowedtodo.sth.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Allowsb.todosth.主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)流程溫習(xí)〔復(fù)習(xí)提問(wèn)〕1.第六單元課后題講解2.本單元重點(diǎn)單詞檢查默寫(xiě)二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Allowsb.todosth.主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換三、學(xué)習(xí)新課〔自主探究學(xué)習(xí)〕1.倒裝句〔neither在此處類似的用法〕由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)意為：…也是一樣Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她剛剛?cè)W(xué)校了,我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她將去學(xué)校,他也是。So＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞…確實(shí)是.2.Keepsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受的影響或損壞〔〕Thesunglassescankeepoureyesfromthesun.Keepsb./sthfromdoingsth.“阻止某人、某物做某事。〔強(qiáng)調(diào)from不能省略〕相當(dāng)于stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.〔from可以省略〕3.regret懊悔,感到遺憾〔forgettodo;forgetdoing;remembertodo;remberdoing〕regretdoingsth.懊悔做了某事,表示事情已經(jīng)做了,但是懊悔了。regrettodosth.很遺憾地做某事,表示的是事情還沒(méi)有做。4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔以should為例〕的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示“應(yīng)該〞,用于各種人稱,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有can,may,must,might等。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountainsbyus.句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shouldbedone(+by+賓語(yǔ)〕否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+shouldnotbedone(+by+賓語(yǔ)〕一般疑問(wèn)句：Should+主語(yǔ)+bedone(+by+賓語(yǔ)〕?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+should+主語(yǔ)+bedone(+by+賓語(yǔ)〕?Whenshouldtheflowersbeplanted?目標(biāo)檢測(cè)〔一〕I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Irbeingunabletohelpyou.2.—Canhedriveacar?—Yes,hejustgothisdrivingl.3.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtos.4.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirownd.5.Forours,weshouldn’tbeallowedtoswimindeepwater.6.Sheusedtowearapairofsilvore.7.DoyoulikethepwrittenbyLiBai?8.Weneedyours.Youareourgod.9.Youmustbepatienttoechildren.10.Pleasedonotebeforeknockingonthedoor.II.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WhenIwasnine(watch)scarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeaufuldreams.2.Shouldtheold(speak)topolitely?3.Nomatterhowmany(difficult)wehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolved.4.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyour(safe)whenyougooutalone.5.Ourparentsdon’tallowustopractice(run)allnight.6.Ifyouworkhard,youwon’tworryaboutyour(succeed).7.Iwillhavemycar(repair)tomorrow.8.Ihavenothingagainist(sing)loudly.9.Everyshouldcareabout(protect)theenvironment.10.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis(choose)myself.III.完成句子。1.我懊悔跟媽媽頂嘴,沒(méi)有聽(tīng)媽媽的話。Iregrettomymom,notlisteningtoher.2.學(xué)生不允許做兼職工作。Studentsshouldnottohave.3.我們不反對(duì)跑步。Wehavenothing.4.你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎？DoyouthinkwemustteenagerstheInternet?5.當(dāng)我們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí),她給我一個(gè)擁抱。Whenwemetforthefirsttime,shemea.IV.選擇填空。()1.Sometimesourhobbiescanourstudy.A.getinthewayofB.getintoC.getoutofD.geton()2.—Whichuniverstydoyouwanttoenter?—It’shardformeadecision.A.doB.todoC.makeD.tomake()3.Idon’tthinkshouldbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteen-year-oldB.sixteen-years-oldC.sixteen-years-oldsD.sixteen-year-olds()4.Idon’tthinkheisclever,?A.doIB.doyouC.isheD.isn’the()5.Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicence?A.beallowB.allowC.beallowedD.allowed()6.Tom,yourhairistoolong.Wouldyoupleasegetyourhair?A.tocutB.cutC.cuttingD.cuts()7.Dad,youhaveworkedforsolongtime.Stopandhavearest.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works()8.—Who’stheboyinwhiteT-shirtinderthetree?—Myfriend.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing()9.WhenIwastworunningthroughtthefield,sheIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.A.madesureB.madesureofC.madeadecisionD.madeplans()10.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisourhealth.—Yes.Iagreeyou.A.to,toB.with,toC.at,withD.for,with()11.Ifweworkhard,wewillhaveatoachievemydream.A.chanceB.educationC.prideD.excuse()12.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictusandstricthiswork.A.with,withB.in,inC.with,inC.in,with()13.TherearenowordstodescribeImissmyhometown.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howsoonD.howlong()14.Youshoulbepunishedifyoutoyourteacher.XKb1.ComA.willtalkbackB.talkbackC.willtalktoD.talkto()15.WhenIwasababy,mymotheroftenkeptmedanger.A.inB.toC.fromD.away()16.—Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?—IoftenpracticeEnglish.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke()17.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It’sgoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.use()18.Hewastiredgoonwalking.A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,thatD.as,as()19.—Let’sgotothecommunityifittomorrow.—Butnobodyknowsifittomorrow.A.won’train;rainsB.doesn’train,rainsC.doesn’train;willrainD.won’train;willrain()20.It’simportantpeoplelearnteamspirit.A.of,ofB.of,toC.for,toD.to,to目標(biāo)檢測(cè)〔2〕單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.Couldyouplease_______thewindow?A.notopen B.nottoopenC.notopening D.notopens2.〔2019·衡陽(yáng)中考〕—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—_______.It’sforMissSmith.A.Betternot B.Nevermind C.Ofcourse3.Ican’thearclearly.Canyou_______theradioalittle?A.turnup B.turnonC.turndown D.turnoff4.I_______hensomeonecutsinline.A.annoy B.getannoyingC.getannoyed D.amannoying5.Mypet_______meat.Couldyou_______itforme?A.liveon;feed B.feedon;feedC.fedon;feed D.feedon;fed詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1.Let’sstops______.It’sbadforourhealth.2.Hed______hisshoesunderthebed,thenwenttosleep.3.Theydon’ta______thestudentstomakenoiseintheclassroom.4.Lucyisoutgoingandshehasnop______talkingtoothers.5.Couldyoupassonthatmoviep______tome?I’dliketoreadwhat’sonit.(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6.It’s______(polite)toleavethedinnertablewithoutsaying“Excuseme.〞.7.I’mfeeling______(comfortable),Jenny.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.8.Couldyouplease______(bring)meacupofcoffee?9.Whynot______(buy)Lilyadictionaryforherbirthday?10.IsawLiMing______(walk)neartheriveronmywayhome.五、知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)〔教學(xué)小結(jié)〕1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.Allowsb.todosth.主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換單元測(cè)試題單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—InChina,nooneisallowedtodriveacarwithoutdriver’slicense.—It’sjustsameinourcountry.A./;the B.a;the C.a;a D./;a()2.—Excuseme,sir.Butyourbikegetsthewayofmycar.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeyourcar.A.in B.at C.on D.inside()3.—Iamafraidtheroomisforustolivein.—Yes,itis.Butlet’smakedo(將就)withit.A.toolarge B.largeenough C.tootiny D.tinyenough()4.—GrandpasaidTransformer4was.— A.wonderful B.exciting C.awful D.interesting()5.—DoyouhavetotakesomeartlessonsonSaturday?—Yes.Ihaveno.Idon’twantmyparentstobeangry.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.choice()6.—Doyouneedahelpinghandwiththejob?—Icanit.Thanksanyway. A.manage B.support C.encourage D.refuse()7.—Mybikeisbroken.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcangetitinthatbikeshop. A.repair B.repaired C.repairs D.torepair()8.—theHeatstheNBAfinalsthisyear?—Yes.Buttheylostthechampion.A.Has;entered B.Has;enteredinto C.Did;enter D.Did;enterinto()9.—HowIregretwhenmyfathertoldmenottoplaycomputergames! —You’dbettersaysorrytohim. A.talkedback B.talkingback C.totalkback D.totalkingback()10.—Doyoumeanyouwilljointheclub?—Yes,Iamit.A.nervousabout B.tiredof C.carefulwith D.seriousabout()11.—mustthemachinebechecked?—Itneedscheckingeverymonth. A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howsoon()12.—Studentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.—Iagree.Phonescanbringtroubles. A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.might D.need()13.—Whymoststarsinthedaytime? —Becausethesunistoobright. A.can’t;see B.can’t;beseen C.weren’t;see D.weren’t;seen()14.—Doyouagreethatstudentsshouldbemadesomehouseworkathome?—Ican’tagreemore.Itcanhelpthemgrowup. A.todo B.do C.doing D.todoing()15.—Mom,wouldyouallowmetoswiminthelake?—.Thelakeissolargeanddeep.A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Nevermind D.Noway二.閱讀理解閱讀以下材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。AShehasbeenlaughtedatinthestreetandcalled“theworld’sugliestwoman〞bymanyInternetusers.LizzieVelasquez,23,fromAustin,Texas,wasbornwithoutanyadiposetissue(脂肪組織).Itmeansshehasnobodyfat.Thoughsheeatsupto60smallmealsaday,sheisonly27kilos.ThedoctorsnowbelieveMissVelasquezmayhaveaformofNeonatalProgeroidSyndrome(新生兒童類早衰癥),whichcauseshertoturnolderfasterandlosefatfromthefaceandbody.InBeBeautiful,BeYou,the23-year-oldcollegeseniorsharesadviceonhowtomakeandkeepgoodfriendsandhowtodealwithotherpeople’smock.Aftersomanyyearsofotherpeople’smock,LizzieVelasquezsaysshefinallydoesn’tcareaboutitatall.Shesaysthehurtfulcommentsaboutherlooksare“justsomewords〞.Whenaskedhowshedealswithbeinglaughedatinthestreet,MissVelasquezsays,“I’mstartingtowanttogouptothesepeople,introducemyself,givethemmycardandsay,‘Hi!I’mLizzie.Maybeyoushouldstoplookingatmeandstartinglearning.’〞LizzieVelasquezdecidestowritetwomorenewbooksinthefollowingtwoyears.Andherdreamistobeagreatwriterintheworld.()1.WhyisMissVelasquezsothin? A.Becausesheistooold. B.Becausesheexercisesalot. C.Becauseshehasnobodyfat. D.()2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbyLizzieVelasquez. A.play B.film C.song D.book()3.Theunderlinedword“mock〞probablymeans“〞inChinese. A.理解 B.嘲笑 C.模仿 D.治療()4.WecanlearnthatnowMissVelasquezisstartingtobecomewhenbeinglaughedatinthestreet. A.confident B.angry C.upset D.wordless()5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.howLizzieVelasquezfightswithherillness B.MissVelasquezistheworld’sugliestwomanatpresent C.MissVelasquez’sbooksareverypopularamongpatients D.MissVelasquezdoesn’tcareaboutthehurtfulcommentsandgoesonwritingBLastyearIwenttoNepalforthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit’simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butit’sdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdays’holiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungleandIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstogetbetterview,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepintheheatoftheday.Thenwesawatigeralittlefarawayfromus.Kamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wecrept(爬行)nearerandfoundadeaddeer(鹿),stillbleeding(流血).Thiswasthetiger’slunch!SuddenlyIstartedtofeelveryscared.Weheardthetigerasecond(秒)beforewesawitagain.Itjumpedoutsoquickly.Ilookedintoitseyesandface,andsawrightdowntheanimal’sthroat.IttookholdofKamal’slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpulling(拉)Kamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep!()6. A.forholidays B.ontour C.forwork D.forperformances()7.Thewriterwasmadetowearshoesandtrouserssothat. A.hewouldfindbigcats B.hewouldnotbehurtbysnakes C.elephant’sback D.hecouldprotecthimselffromtheheatoftheday()8.It’sdifficulttofindtigersintheafternoonbecause. A.it’ssohotatthistime B.theyusuallysleepthistimeofday C.tigershardlylookforfoodintheheatofthedayD.theelephants’backsarenothighenoughtogetbetterview()9.Thewriterstartedtofeelscaredwhen. A.hefoundaninjureddeer B.hesawatigerveryfaraway C.heheardthenoiseofthetiger D.hesawthetiger’slunch,adeaddeer()10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Thewritermaybeascientist. B.TherewasalotofwildlifeinthejungleofNepal. C.Kamalnarrowlyescapedbeingeatenbythetiger. D.Itwassuchaterribleexperiencethatthewritercouldn’tsleepthatnight.三．任務(wù)型閱讀〔10分〕Zhou,thefatherofaJunior3studentinNanjing,wassittingathomeoneday.Allofasudden,herealizedhedidn’tspeaktohisson’steachersallterm.Hewasn’teveninvitedtoaparents’meeting!Zhoudecidedtoaskhissonwhy.Theanswerhissongavehimwasabigsurprise.Zhou’ssonpaidaman25yuanandaskedhimtobehis“father〞ataparents’meeting!“IdidbadlyinmyexamsandIwasafraidmyfatherwouldfindout,〞saystheboy.“Ididn’twanthimtobeunhappywithme.〞Theboyisnottheonlystudenttodothat.Sixofhisclassmateshaveusedtheirpocketmoneytodothat.Mostofthemplayedthetrickbecausetheywereafraidofthepunishment.Afewjustdidn’twanttomaketheirparentsfeelangry.Teacherssaythatparentsaretoblame(負(fù)責(zé))forkids’buying“fathers〞.“Parentsaredemanding(要求)toomuchoftheirchildren,〞theysay.“Juniorstudentsoftencannotmeettheirdemands.Andtheydon’tknowhowtofacetheirparentswhentheydobadly.〞Expertsonteenagerssaystudentsshouldmakefriendswiththeirparents.Thentheywillbeabletohaveheart-to-hearttalkswiththeirparents.Thetalkswillhelptosolvetheproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。1.2.HowdidZhou’ssonmakesomebodyelseattendtheparents’meeting?3.Whydidmoststudentsplaythetrick?4.Whodoteachersthinkshouldbeblamedforthetrick?5.Whatdoexpertsthinkcanhelptodealwiththeproblem?四.詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示,填寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Onacleardayyoucanseeformilesfromthetopofthe(塔).2.Thereisa(n)(地下的)supermarketnearMengdieSquare.3.Ofthesethreecities,Wuhuisthe(最有活力的)one.4.Theboypickeduphisbookandcreading.5.We’llhavesomeonetthisChinesebookintoEnglish.B.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。enter,educate,chance,lift,bad1.It’sacountrywhichplacesgreatimportanceon________.2.Theboy________wantsanewbike.Hisoldoneisbroken.3.Herdreamof________thefamousuniversitycametruelastyear.4.Themotherputherarmsaroundherbabyand________himup.5.Isthereany________ofgettingticketsfortonight’sfootballmatch?五．綜合填空〔每題1分,共10分〕從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順,每個(gè)限用一次。close,ask,building,beusedto,they,peace,but,eye,wish,storeEmilygotoffthetrainintoPennStationwithherfamily.Shelookedaroundatallthepeoplerushinghere,there,andeverywhere.EmilyhidbehindhereldersisterDianaand(1)________shewasbackhomeinPennsylvania.“Comeon,Emily,〞saidDiana,leadingEmilythroughthecrowdandontothestreetsofNewYorkCity.Emily(2)________hereyes,tryingtokeepherselfawayfromthecitynoiseandimagineher(3)________backyardathomewithbigtreesandgreengrass.“Openyour(4)________,sillygirl.Youdon’twanttomiss(錯(cuò)過(guò))this,〞saidDiana.“Keepup,girls,〞saidDad,takingMom’shandandleading(5)________downthestreet.Emilyslowlyopenedoneofhereyes.Peoplewereeverywhere,andthe(6)________weretallandhuge.“Aren’tthereanytreesaroundhere?〞Dianalaughed,“Iknowyoulikethingsbackhome.(7)________lookaround—thecityisfantastic.Lookatallthe(8)________andthebeautifulclothes.〞Emilylookedup.She(9)________billboards(大幅廣告牌)backhome,butthesewerecolorfulandlively.“Wherearewegoing?〞she(10)________hermom.Hermomanddadsmiledateachother,sayingitwasasurprise.六．書(shū)面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叔叔是某博物館的管理員,最近經(jīng)常有外國(guó)友人去博物館參觀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,幫你叔叔寫(xiě)一那么游客須知,說(shuō)明博物館的有關(guān)規(guī)定。游客