電大英語網(wǎng)考統(tǒng)考真題題庫及答案(完美版)

真題一

一、交際英語

1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.

A：Areyou?

B：Nicetomeetyoutoo.

C：Yes.

D：Verynice.

答案：B

2、一Happybirthdaytoyou!

A：Happybirthdaytoyou!

B：Iamveryglad.

C：That'sallright.

D：Thankyou.

答案：D

3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnited

States.

A：WhatcanIdoforyou?

B：Nicetomeetyou.

C：Pleasekeepintouch.

D：Haven'tseenyouforages.

答案：B

4、-rmsorry.Ilostthekey.

A：Well,it'sOK.

B：No,it'sallright.

C：Youarewelcome.

D：Youarewrong.

答案：A

5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?

A：Speaking,please.

B：Oh,howareyou?

C：rmlistening.

D：rmDon.

答案：A

二、閱讀理解

1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.

Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,

yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmostevery

color.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescoming

downallaroundyou.

Blacksnowfel1inFranceoneyear.Anotheryeargreysnow

fellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.

Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.

Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.

Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.

Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebegins

withasmal1dropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthis

drop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.

Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.

Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Other

snowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhave

sixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairis

coldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Ifthe

airwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.

Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourhead

fallingfromthesky?IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.

Itcouldhappenagain.

(1)、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnow

hasdifferentcolors.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(2)、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakes

arehard.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑶、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑷、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑸、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

2^TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrance

wasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slives

weremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenational

parliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.He

orderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouis

intendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,

theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisoners

werekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrench

NationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,toget

supportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtand

putinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.

Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhis

wife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrance

hadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustria

andPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraised

republicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwent

throughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.

Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.

(1)>What'sthispassageabout?

A：France.

B：KingLouis.

C：TheFrenchRevolution.

D：Europe.

答案：C

(2)>Whichdidnothappenin1789?

A：TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.

B：Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.

C：Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.

D：KingLouisXIVwasinpower.

答案：B

(3)>Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?

A：InVersailles.

B：InAustria.

C：InPrussia.

D：InBastille.

答案：D

(4)>Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished"mean?

A：Putoff.

B：Established

C：United

D：Ended

答案：D

(5)、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?

A：July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.

B：ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.

C：Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.

D：Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.

答案：D

三、詞匯與語法

1、Howcanheifheisnot?

A：listen;hearing

B：hear;listening

C：belistening;heard

D：behearing;listenedto

答案：B

2、It'scoldoutside.You(dbetteryourcoat.

A：wear

B：dress

C：puton

D：in

答案：C

3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas.

A：slept

B：sleep

C：asleep

D：tosleep

答案：C

4、I'11giveyouaringifMiketomorrow.

A：comes

B：willcome

C：came

D：iscoming

答案：A

5、I,11haveacupofcoffeeand.

A：twobreads

B：twopieceofbreads

C：twopiecesofbreads

D：twopiecesofbread

答案：D

四、完型填空

Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferent

amountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasy

asitappealsatfirst]tointroduceequalpayforequal

work.

Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoing

thesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe2;

oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakinga

lot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeed

ifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:

workpaidforinthis3iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnot

alwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopay

workersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskill

into4,Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandtherefore

lessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe5andmore

experiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.

⑴、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：B

⑵、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：A

⑶、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：D

⑷、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：E

⑸、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：C

五、英譯漢

⑴、Allthatglittersisnotgold.

⑵、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.

⑶、Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpolicestation?

⑷、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.

六、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英

語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.簡單介紹中國新年即春節(jié)；

2.你最喜歡的新年慶?；顒印?/p>

TheChineseNewYear

真題二

一、交際英語

1、-rvepassedtheexamination.

A：Whatapity.

B：Ihatetheexam.

C：Congratulations.

D：Comeon.

答案：C

2、-MerryChristmas!

A：Ihopeso

B：Really

C：Thankyou

D：Thesametoyou

答案：D

3、-Howareyou,Bob?

A：Howareyou?

B：I*mfine.Thankyou.

C：Howdoyoudo?

D：Nicetomeetyou.

答案：B

4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.

-Really?

A：Whodidthat?

B：What'swrongwithhim?

C：Howdidthathappen?

D：Whywashesocareless?

答案：C

5、-Who'sspeaking?

-ThisisTom.

A：speaks

B：spoken

C：speaking

D：saying

答案：C

二、閱讀理解

1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"black

gold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseitto

runourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesand

schools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmay

haveoi1inthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmight

alsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefrom

oil.

Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepunderthe

earth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplace

ifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemany

waysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.

Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.

Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthrough

differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethem

tofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellswe

knowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis'black

gold”.

⑴、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑵、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfound

onlyunderwater.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑶、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksat

differentspeeds.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑷、Manythingsaremadefromoil.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑸、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportant

forusbuthardtofind.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,

abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.

Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemiles

apart.

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100th

anniversary（周年紀念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreement

calledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanew

beginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsand

love-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepast

century.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsover

theIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupported

despiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainst

it.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac，sbody

languageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleader

oftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,

Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepolitical

expertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseofthevery

differentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthis

doesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeach

year.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheopposite

direction.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelcloserto

theGermansthantheydototheBritish.Andtheresearch

carriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthe

populationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbad

feelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance，sclose

relationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappy

withBritain'sclose1inkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100years

ofdoubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokes

abouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingabout

Britain，srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.

(1)>Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFrance

is.

A：friendly

B：impolite

C：brotherly

D：amixtureofloveandhate

答案：D

(2)>ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetween

FranceandBritain.

A：good

B：harm

C：neithergoodnorharm

D：bothgoodandharm

答案：D

(3)>TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrench

arenotsofriendlyto.

A：Germany;America

B：America;Germany

C：Germany;Germany

D：America;America

答案：A

(4)、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A：AmericanpeopleBritain

B：BritishpeopleGermany

C：FrenchpeopleBritain

D：BritishpeopleFrance

答案：D

(5)、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurther

disagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.

B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendly

happeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelp

balancetherelationshipbetweenthem

D：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceand

Britain.

答案：C

三、詞匯與語法

1、Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperature

increasing.

A：to

B：for

C：with

D：at

答案：C

2、Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'treadletter.

A：anyone'selse's

B：anyone'selse

C：anyoneelse's

D：anyoneelse

答案：C

3、Thescientistsare____aseriesofexperimentstolearnmore

abouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessness.

A：defining

B：having

C：carrying

D：doing

答案：D

4、Janelikessinging.Weoftenhearherafterclass.

A：sing

B：tosing

C：sings

D：sang

答案：A

5、I'11giveyouaringifMiketomorrow.

A：comes

B：willcome

C：came

D：iscoming

答案：A

四、完型填空

MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1_intheUK.Helives

and2_withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynice

tohim.Butthey1ikedifferentfood.

Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwould1ikemilk,eggsand

somevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlike

miIkandeggs,buthewouldn，tlikevegetablesatthebreakfast

time.

Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelarge

hamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlikethem.Hethinksthey're___4___.

Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he'dlikesomefruits.

___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.

Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetables

andfruit.Mumuwouldn,tlikeanybeef,he'dlikesomenoodles.

⑴、

A：eats

B：is

C：But

D：o'clock

E：bad

答案：B

⑵、

A：eats

B：is

C：But

D：o'clock

E：bad

答案：A

⑶、

A：eats

B：is

C：But

D：o'clock

E：bad

答案：D

⑷、

A：eats

B：is

C：But

D：o'clock

E：bad

答案：E

⑸、

A：eats

B：is

C：But

D：o'clock

E：bad

答案：C

五、英譯漢

⑴、Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhaveto

devoteallyoureffortstoit.

⑵、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.

⑶、Wealllikeherbecauseshe'sveryhelpful.

⑷、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.

六、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英

語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

1.手機的好處；

2.手機帶來的問題。

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone

真題三

一、交際英語

1、一Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenough.

A：Noproblem

B：Thinknothingofit

C：Notatall

D：Itdoesn;tmatter

答案：B

2、一IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.

A：Pleasewaitforaminute.

B：Areyousick?

C：Tellmeaboutyourappointment.

D：Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.

答案：A

3、一Who'sspeaking?

-ThisisTom.

A：speaks

B：spoken

C：speaking

D：saying

答案：C

4、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpost

office?

-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreen

Avenue.Youcan'tmissit.

A：Ibegyourpardon?

B：Whatdoyoumean?

C：You'rewelcome.

D：Mm,letmethink.

答案：D

5、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.

A：Well,it，sOK.

B：No,it'sallright.

C：Youarewelcome.

D：Youarewrong.

答案：A

二、閱讀理解

1、Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudying

animals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthis

laboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overone

hundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.

Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheir

health.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsare

receivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthat

eachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseating

onecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,

andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.

Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatis

onlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgroup

arethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Most

oftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,and

usingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.

Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgroup

arestillaliveafterthreeyears.

Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,

too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.

Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyears

ormoreofthethinnermice.

Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheother

twogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.

Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthe

scientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren't

ashealthy.They'resickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.

⑴、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingthe

relationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑵、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑶、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothave

ahealthydiet.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑷、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑸、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercise

morewilllivelonger.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomen

distinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,and

self-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyare

peopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomen

recognizedforshapingournation，sconsciousnessand

developmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,

somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesand

heroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroism

issomethingbeyondus一anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,

thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,

ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,the

overallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrong

andgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedical

science.

Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenwe

seethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明

星)，whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.But

whatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?

That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequality

ofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDiana

Spencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthe

throne,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlooks

certainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthe

helpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethana

tragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,

andPrincessDiana.

(1)>Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A：lifeanddeath

B：heroesandheroines

C：heroesandicons

D：iconsandcelebrities

答案：C

⑵、Heroesandheroinesareusually.

A：courageous

B：exemplary

C：self-sacrificing

D：alloftheabove

答案：D

⑶、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A：PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.

B：Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.

C：One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.

D：Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.

答案：D

(4)>BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuine

love.

A：whenshewas19

B：whenshebecameaprincess

C：justbeforeherdeath

D：aftershegavebirthtoaprince

答案：C

(5)>Whatismorelikelytosetanicon5sstatus?

A：Goodlooks.

B：Tragicandearlydeath.

C：Personalattraction.

D：Thequalityofone'sstory.

答案：B

三、詞匯與語法

1、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

A：Except

B：But

C：Besides

D：Outside

答案：C

2、Theteacher，slectureonpronunciationlastedforthreehours.

Manyofusfeltveryandsleepy.

A：boring

B：bored

C：losing

D：interested

答案：B

3、isthetemperaturetoday?

A：What

B：How

C：Howmany

D：Howmuch

答案：A

4、Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellhestudies

hard.

A：unless

B：if

C：as

D：when

答案：A

5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongforme

towait.

A：was

B：were

C：is

D：are

答案：C

四、完型填空

Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolof

Dongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___1___6:30a.m.I

have___2___at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketo

belate.Ourclasses___3___at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclasses

inthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.

Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat

3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon，t___4___

schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.

Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.I

oftenwatchTV,butsometimesI__5___todosomereadingand

thestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedat

about10:00p.m.

⑴、

A：leave

B：at

C：like

D：breakfast

E：start

答案：B

⑵、

A：leave

B：at

C：like

D：breakfast

E：start

答案：D

⑶、

A：leave

B：at

C：like

D：breakfast

E：start

答案：E

(4)、

A：leave

B：at

C：like

D：breakfast

E：start

答案：A

⑸、

A：leave

B：at

C：like

D：breakfast

E：start

答案：C

五、英譯漢

⑴、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfive

years.

⑵、Hedidn'tneedtoattendthemeeting.

(3)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.

(4)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.

六、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英

語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

TheOneILoveMost

1.介紹你最喜歡的一個人；

2.說明喜歡他(她)的理由。

真題四

一、交際英語

1、一Niceday,?

一Yes,itis.

A：isit

B：isn'tit

C：what'sit

D：isn'tthat

答案：B

2、-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?

A：Certainly.

B：Why?

C：No,Ican't.

D：Whereishe?

答案：A

3、一MustItakeataxi?

一No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A：hadbetterto

B：don't

C：mustnot

D：don'thaveto

答案：D

4、-Howareyou,Bob?

A：Howareyou?

B：rmfine.Thankyou.

C：Howdoyoudo?

D：Nicetomeetyou.

答案：B

5、-Hello,rmHarryPotter.

-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but

A：callmyCharles

B：callmeatCharles

C：callmeCharles

D：callCharlesme

答案：C

二、閱讀理解

1、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everyday

truckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeup

ofthingswecanteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewould

soonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutside

thecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishis

brokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（污水，排

水）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfrom

toilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocover

thenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedonthe

rubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuilt

there,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanold

rubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.The

fireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan

beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.The

foodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowly

changeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖質(zhì)），whichlookslike

blackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplants

andhelpmakethemgrow.

⑴、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageina

telephonebook.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(2)、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeuseful

thingsoutofrubbish.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

(3)、Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraphmeans

laundry.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑷、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcan

beusedagaintofeedplants.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑸、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingand

recyclingit.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplaces

youvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarn

tosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpart

offun.

Hostels

Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesof

like-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyou

don'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain,s

independenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreat

welcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,

wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（臨時

住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlike

bargainhotels.

YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoung

peopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcare

ofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstill

goingstronginthe21s'century.Thenetworkof230hotelsis

aperfectgatewayforexploringBritain，stownsand

countryside.

B&Bs

TheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritish

institution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,and

smallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'11reallyfeel

likepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiverooms

andmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoran

isolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:

andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bs

chargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey;reoften

cheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.

Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsand

innssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.

Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheart

ofthelocalcommunity.

Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsare

morelikelytohavesinglerooms.

⑴、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.

A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain

D：givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife

答案：A

(2)>aremainlybuiltfor