山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí) 期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力理解注意：聽(tīng)力測(cè)試分四部分，共1小題。做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案畫(huà)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。每組對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。2．（1分）What'sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.3．（1分）Whatshouldtheboydofirst？A.Gotothemovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.4．（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatfiveo'clockp.m.？A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforthesickchildren？A.Givethemsomemoney.B.Visitthem.C.Haveapartyforthem.6．（1分）Howdidthegirlfeel？A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Nervous.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們有20秒的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。7．（5分）（1）Thevolunteerswenttotheoldpeople'shomeonMarch4th.（2）Thevolunteersbroughtnothingtotheoldpeople.（3）Thevolunteersandtheoldpeoplecookedlunchtogether.（4）Theoldpeopletoldthevolunteerssomeoldstoriesabouttheirlivesinthepast.（5）Tomhopestogototheoldpeople'shomeagain.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話(huà)讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域。8．（5分）（1）What'sthematterwithCharleslastnight？Hehada.（2）WhatshouldCharlesdo？HeshouldseeaandgetanX﹣ray.（3）WhatwasEricdoingat7：30thismorningwhenCharlescalled？Hewasthebusatthebusstop.（4）What'sthemovieabout？It'sabouttheexperienceofAronRolston.（5）HowdidAronsavehislife？Heusedhisknifetohalfhisrightarm.二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（緊急情況），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？A.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（處理）aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？A.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？A.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？A.厭倦B.著迷C.寵溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（創(chuàng)作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？A.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（號(hào)召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘車(chē)安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校園）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？A.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？A.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）First，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。14．（5分）A.isgoodforB.lessthanC.playingD.higherE.lowerF.watchingTVSpendingtwoorthreehours（1）outdoorseachdaycanreduce（減少）thechanceofbecomingshort﹣sighted（近視），aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort﹣sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse，（2）orreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlight（3）people'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（視力）andhabitsof100seven﹣year﹣oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall，30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort﹣sighted—thisrate（率）wastentimes（4）thanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（數(shù)量）oftimereading，watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However，theSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutes（5）theAustralianchildren.15．（5分）A.moreandmoreB.becomingC.gotoschoolD.hundredsofE.maybeF.maybeProfessorIanMorgan，fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCenter.Said，"Humansarenaturallylong﹣sighted，butwhenpeoplebeginto（1）andspendlittleornotimeoutdoors，thenumberofshort﹣sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeing（2）short﹣sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreason（3）thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbe（4）timesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort﹣sighted？Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrom（5）short﹣sighted.閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16．（10分）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileI（1）（wait）forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He（2）（stop）me，andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly，"Excuseme.Couldyouplease（3）（help）me？"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweet（4）（potato）.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."Butwhydon'tyou（5）（go）andbuyityourself？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher（6）（one）daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（7）allthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworried（8）her."Atthattime，Icouldunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmove.Without（9）（take）themoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehimstandingtherewith（10）thankful（感謝的）smile.四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。17．（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoil﹣paperumbrellas？Theyarenotjusttools（工具）tokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart（藝術(shù)品）withrichculturalmeaninginChina.Chineseoil﹣paperumbrellasareoneoftheworld'soldestumbrellas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，thefirstoil﹣paperumbrellacameoutduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Theysoonbecameverypopular，especiallyamongtheliterati（文人）.Theylovedtowriteanddrawontheumbrellatoshowtheirliteracytastesandpaintingskills.Oil﹣paperumbrellasareanecessarypartoftraditionalChineseweddings（婚禮）.Aredoil﹣paperumbrellaisneededwhenthebride（新娘）goesintothegroom'shome.That'sbecausepeoplebelievetheumbrellacanhelpstopbadluck.Also，thesoundofoil﹣paperinChinesesoundslike"youzi"，whichmeanshavingmorechildren.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeaChineseoil﹣paperumbrellabyhand.LuzhouinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceisnowtheonlymainproductionplaceforhandmadeoil﹣paperumbrellasinChina.There，craftsmen（手藝人）mustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttoolstomakeasingleumbrella.Withalltheirefforts，atraditionaloil﹣paperumbrellamadeinLuzhoucanstandstrongwindsand3，000openingsandclosings.（1）Dopeopleuseoil﹣paperumbrellasonsunnydays？（2）Whendidthefirstoil﹣paperumbrellaappear？（3）Whydidtheliterati（文人）lovetowriteanddrawontheumbrella？（4）Howmanytimescananoil﹣paperumbrellamadebyhandinLuzhouopenandclose？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil﹣paperumbrella？五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)完整，合乎情境。18．（5分）Lisa：Hi，Jenny!Youlookunhappy.（1）？Jenny：Oh...Iarguedwithmymomjustnow.Lisa：（2）？Jenny：Becauseshedidn'tbuyaselfiestick（自拍桿）forme.Lisa：Aselfiestick？Whatcanitdo？Jenny：Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.It'scheap，only25yuan.WhatshouldIdo？Lisa：Whydon'tyoubuyonebyyourself？Jenny：（3）.ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyitbymyself？Doyouhaveanygoodideas？Lisa：Yes.Canyoudoanychores？Whatkindsofchorescanyoudo？Jenny：Yes，Ican.（4）.Lisa：GreenRestaurantwantsahelper.Youcanhaveatry.Itpaysyou10yuananhour.Jenny：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)19．（15分）假如你是李華，剛剛收到英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Frank發(fā)來(lái)的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給他回一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o他一些建議。DearLiHua，How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD．WhatshouldIdo？Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，F(xiàn)rank要求：（1）郵件必須回答所提問(wèn)題，并可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文通順、連貫；（2）郵件不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞，郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。DearFrank，I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays._______Hopethingsworkout!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽(tīng)力理解略二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（緊急情況），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？CA.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（處理）Baftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？CA.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）A.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19."（我們將為12至19歲的兒童開(kāi)設(shè)急救培訓(xùn)班。）可知，課程是為12到19歲兒童提供的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Burns、CPR、Bleeds（燒傷，心肺復(fù)蘇，出血）可知，在課上會(huì)學(xué)到燒傷、心肺復(fù)蘇、流血不止的相關(guān)急救知識(shí)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"3：00pm～5：00pm"（下午3：00～5：00）可知，每節(jié)課程長(zhǎng)2個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.（你需要付5美元來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)上課的材料。請(qǐng)?zhí)崆耙恢茴A(yù)定課程。）可知不需要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選A。10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？CA.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？BA.厭倦B.著迷C.寵溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？CA.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.（漢服一直是中秋節(jié)和春節(jié)等重要中國(guó)節(jié)日的服裝。）可知過(guò)去人們?cè)谥匾闹袊?guó)節(jié)日穿漢服。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段"Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.（如今，越來(lái)越多的人著迷于穿漢服，就好像這是他們的日常服裝一樣。XinNan說(shuō)。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線(xiàn)單詞fascinated的意思應(yīng)為：著迷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.（但是這些天來(lái)，由于歷史表演，漢服再次流行起來(lái)。）可知"由于一些歷史節(jié)目，漢服再次流行起來(lái)"表述正確，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.（漢服是中華民族文化最重要的標(biāo)志之一。今天在中國(guó)大城市的街道上，你會(huì)看到許多穿著這種漂亮衣服的女孩。）可知文章主要講述了漢服的興起，故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：漢服，不僅僅是一種服裝風(fēng)格。故選A。11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（創(chuàng)作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？BA.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？CA.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.（4）ThepassageisprobablyfromC.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.（談?wù)撃阕钕矚g的話(huà)題。）第三段FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.（用ChatGPT找到家庭作業(yè)的答案。）第四段SolveMathQuestions.（解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。）第五段TellJokes.（講笑話(huà)。）和第六段Songwriting.（歌曲寫(xiě)作。）可知，可以做5件事。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？（你知道ChatGPT嗎？）可知，本文通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的。故選C。（3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體介紹了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總一分一總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.（ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天應(yīng)用程序，可以像人一樣回答問(wèn)題。它不僅僅是一個(gè)奇特的聊天機(jī)器人。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙。故選C。12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（號(hào)召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘車(chē)安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校園）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？CA.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？BA.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？AA.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？AA.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.（此時(shí)，一群就讀于長(zhǎng)沙社會(huì)工作學(xué)院的馬來(lái)西亞學(xué)生自愿與他們的中國(guó)同學(xué)一起在長(zhǎng)沙火車(chē)站為乘客服務(wù)。）可知，他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)沙火車(chē)站耐心地幫助乘客。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem.（他們還為特殊乘客提供了等候室，并為他們解決了問(wèn)題。）可知，前文提到了他們還為特殊乘客提供候車(chē)室，因此劃線(xiàn)詞them指的是前文的"特殊乘客"。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too.（志愿服務(wù)就是奉獻(xiàn)，但我也收獲了很多。）可知，這句話(huà)的意思是"志愿服務(wù)就是給予，但我也收獲了很多"，因此選項(xiàng)A"贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香"與該句意思是一致的。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.（但是"雷鋒精神"仍然鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)人做志愿者。）可知本文介紹了"雷鋒精神"，并號(hào)召大家向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。因此作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了號(hào)召大家向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）EWhenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）ATheywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）DFirst，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）BSomesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.（當(dāng)你去攀巖時(shí)，你是在爬山。當(dāng)你去攀冰的時(shí)候，你是在爬冰。）可知攀巖和攀冰類(lèi)似，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)"攀冰很像攀巖"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（他們想嘗試一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的東西，這樣他們就可以找到危險(xiǎn)而令人興奮的地方去攀冰，比如高山和冰凍的瀑布。）可知有些人不喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的，故"另一方面，有些人不喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文First，inordertogo