2024年安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣部分學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題

2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卡”一并交回。聽力錄音第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）白卷你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichfooddoesthemanlikebest?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesMary’ssisterdo?A. B. C.3.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Careful. B.Kind. C.Thankful.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sellsomefruit. B.Movetoanewplace. C.Askthepolicemanforhelp.Ⅱ.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypaintingsarethereinthemuseum?A.About2,000. B.About2,300. C.About3,000.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Guideandvisitor.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanworkfor?A.Theteenwebsite. B.Theschoolnewspaper. C.Theradiostation.9.WhatdidBobbringtotheFoodFestival?A.Sandwiches. B.Cakes. C.Cookies.10.HowdoesBobfeelabouttheFoodFestival?A.Nice. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.InwhichseasonistheFestivalofColors?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer.12.WhocelebratetheFestivalofColors?A.Chinese. B.Indians. C.Canadians.13.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheFestivalofColors?A.Singandcook. B.Jumpanddance. C.Singanddance.14.Whatcancolorfulwaterbring?A.Greatwealth. B.Goodluck. C.Greatpower.15.Howdoeseverybodylikethisfestival?A.Boring. B.Joyful. C.Meaningful.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WaystoDealwithBeingNervousDoexerciseHelpyoumakeyourmind16.________TakeashowerYoucan17.________awayallthetroublesHavesomewarmmilkBegoodforyour18.________ListentolightmusicMakeyourelax19.________betterReadbooksforawhileHelpyoustayin20.________第二部分語言知識運用（共三大題，滿分35分）V.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Inorderto________Chinesestorieswell,weshouldlearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.A.tell B.check C.copy D.review22.—Whataheavyrain!Howcanwegohomenow?—Takeiteasy.Ibroughtanumbrellaandwecanshare________.A.one B.this C.it D.that23.YanFengyingfromAnhuiisafamous________.SheisknowntotheloversofHuangmeiOpera.A.painter B.artist C.farmer D.pilot24.It’s________toseestudentscollectlitterintheschool,andtheyhavedevelopedthisgoodhabit.A.common B.secret C.boring D.awful25.May________hermother’shelp,becauseshewantstocookforherparentsherself.A.givesup B.paysfor C.putsoff D.turnsdown26.—Everythingwentmore________thanwethought.—That’sbecauseweallmadethebestpreparations.A.suddenly B.quietly C.smoothly D.exactly27.It’sdifficulttolearnanewlanguage________,butifyoupracticemore,youwillfinallyspeakitwell.A.atfirst B.intotal C.atonce D.incase28.—Weallwonder________Ginamadesuchgreatprogressthisterm.—Throughherownhardwork.A.when B.how C.where D.which29.Look!Tony________flowersinthegarden.Hehaslearnedplantingskillsfromthelaborcourse.A.grows B.willgrow C.isgrowing D.hasgrown30.—ThankyouforsharingthewayyoulearnEnglish.—________.Youcanaskmeatanytime.A.Mypleasure B.Helpyourself C.Italldepends D.NoproblemⅥ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ASammieisa17-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.Herparents31beansandcornontheirfarmeveryyear,sosheknewfarmingverywellfromayoungage.In2020,Sammieworkedasavolunteer（志愿者）ata32bank.Shefoundthattherewereveryfew33vegetablesinthefoodgivenawaybyothers.“CanIstartagardenonpartofour34?”sheaskedherparents.“Iwanttoprovidenewly-pickedvegetablesforpeopleinneed.”Herparents35herrequest（請求）.Sammiedecidedtoplant15differentvegetablesonabout2,000squaremetersofland.Thesevegetablesincludedcarrots,tomatoes,greenbeansandothers.Itwasnot36togrowthem.Duringthehotsummer,shehadto37hervegetablesbyhandfortwohoursadayortheymightdry.Shealsocheckedwildplantsdaily.Sammiehasbeengrowingvegetablesinhergarden38shehadherfirstharvest（收獲）（weighingabout18kilograms）in2022.Sofar,shehasgivenawaymorethan3,000kilogramsof39.Sheplanstomakehergardenbiggerin2025.“Iwanttohelp40morepeople,”saidthegirl.“Helpingothersmakesmefeelthehappiest!”31.A.serve B.burn C.plant D.wash32.A.phone B.food C.toy D.model33.A.fresh B.cheap C.salty D.green34.A.forest B.garden C.house D.farm35.A.askedfor B.heardfrom C.agreedto D.thoughtof36.A.creative B.proper C.simple D.useful37.A.lift B.water C.pick D.dig38.A.or B.but C.and D.so39.A.meat B.fruit C.vegetables D.clothes40.A.praise B.accept C.train D.feedBTherehavealwaysbeendifferencesbetweenonegeneration（一代人）andthenext,andwecallthisthegenerationgap（代溝）.Inthepast,thesedifferencesweremainlyaboutclothesormusic.Nowadays,however,differencesinthe41oftechnologyarealsocreatinganewgap.Forexample,manygrandparentssometimesdon’tunderstandtheemojis（表情符號）ofthe42generation.Well,youngpeopletodaylearnthenew43ofcomputersandtheInternet.However,oldpeoplegrewupwithout44technologyandnowhavetolearnthisnewlanguage.Scientiststhinkthatwhenalanguageislearnedlaterinlife,itgoesintoa45partofthebrain.Thismeansthatyoungandoldpeoplethinkaboutinformationintheirownways,becausedifferentpartsofthebraindonot46inthesameway.Accordingtoasurveyof500youngpeopleonhowto47thenewgap,56%ofthemwouldbesilentaboutthegenerationgap;23%disagreewiththeir48;12%ofthemcommunicatewiththeirparentspatiently;andonly9%would49theirparentstousethenewtechnology.Aschildren,youshouldlearnfromoldpeople,and50explainandteachthemhowtousethenewtechnology.Inthisway,allfamilymemberscanreallyenjoythemselvesontheInternet.41.A.use B.point C.secret D.spread42.A.thinner B.younger C.stronger D.braver43.A.information B.language C.situation D.instruction44.A.normal B.traditional C.important D.modern45.A.interesting B.slow C.different D.strange46.A.work B.listen C.find D.ask47.A.careabout B.believein C.dealwith D.pointout48.A.parents B.classmates C.relatives D.neighbors49.A.advise B.choose C.allow D.teach50.A.loudly B.patiently C.quickly D.nervouslyⅦ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。Sarah:TheMayDayholidayiscoming.Haveyougotanyplans?Lily:51HowaboutvisitingMountHuangshan?Sarah:It’swonderful.52Lily:Yes,you’reright.Sarah:What’smore,it’squitefarfromus.Lily:53Wecanclimbthemountainsthereandseethewholelake.Sarah:54Wecangetclosetonatureandenjoythefreshair.Lily:Yes.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Sarah:55Let’smeetonMay1stinfrontoftheschoolgate.Lily:Seeyouthen.A.Sure.B.Notyet.C.Niceadvice.D.Whatcanyoudothere?E.Well,whataboutChaohu?F.ButI’mafraiditwillbecrowdedthere.G.Ibelievewewillhaveagreattime.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheTexasScience&NaturalHistoryMuseum56.Whichfloordoesthesuggestedtourstartfrom?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor. D.Thefourthfloor.57.Whatcanweseeonthethirdfloor?A.Thelatesttechnology. B.Photosofgreatpeople.C.Drawingsandpaintings. D.Thegeographyofaplace.58.Whatisthetexttryingtodo?A.Towelcomeustovisitthemuseum.B.Toshowvisitorshowtotourthemuseum.C.Toteachushowtodrawamuseummap.D.Tohelpusknowmorehistoryaboutthemuseum.BIfyouareaforeigntouristandgetlostinBeijing’sSanlitunarea,ZhangJiannamaybeyourhelpful“guide”.Zhang,fromHebeiProvince,is50yearsoldnow.SheonceworkedasarestaurantwaiterandastoresellerinBeijing.Since2012,shehasbeenacleanerinSanlitun.Therearemanyembassies（大使館）inthearea.Onedayin2014,aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangwhowasoutsideanembassy.Heaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldn’tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool,ZhanghadforgottenmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday,shedecidedtorelearnthelanguage.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren’sEnglishbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandrepeatedthemthenextmorning.Inherfreetime,shewatchedEnglishvideosonhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopracticedEnglishconversationswithherchildren.Zhang’shardworkhaspaidoff.Now,shecantalktoEnglish-speakingtouristseasily.Shecanhelpthemwithdirectionsandgiveinformationaboutthecity.ZhanghaslearnedtheEnglishnamesofalltheseembassiesaswell.“Englishislikeabridge,”saidZhang.“IthelpsmeintroduceBeijingtotheworld.”Thecleanerevenplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture.“I’veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful,andI’dliketolearnit!”59.WhatisZhang’sjobnow?A.Acleaner. B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Astoreseller. D.Aguide.60.WhatmadeZhanglearnEnglishagain?A.Hervisittoherhighschool.B.Anexperienceoftalkingwithaforeigner.C.HerinterestinEnglish.D.Astoryfromherchildren’sEnglishbook.61.HowdidZhanglearnEnglish?①Bystudyingherchildren’sEnglishbooks.②Byrememberingandrepeatingwords.③BypracticingEnglishconversationswithforeigners.④BywatchingEnglishvideos.A.①②③ B.②③④C.①②④ D.①②③④62.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhang?A.Easy-going. B.Good-looking.C.Hard-working. D.Soft-spoken.CEveryyear,alargenumberofbirdshittheglass.Birdsflytowardstheglassasitreflects（反射）theskyandnearbytreesduringtheday.Theseaccidents（事故）canbeavoidedifweuseproperways.AGermanbirdresearchgrouplearnedaskillfromspiders.Wheninsectshitspiderwebs（網(wǎng)）,spidersoftencatchthem,whilebirdsdonothitspiderwebsandcanalwaysavoidthemintime.Aftertheresearch,itwasdiscoveredthatthesilkgivenbyspiderscanreflectUVrays（紫外線）,whichbirdscansee.ScientiststhinkthatifglasswindowsarecoveredwithUVcoatings,birdsthinktheyare“hugespiderwebshanginginthesky”,andtheywillcleverlyavoidthem.Theresearchshowsthat66%ofbirdsconsiderthespecialglassasawallanddon’thitit.Scientistssay,“Althoughthisnumbermaynotbeashighasourexpected100%or95%,itcanstillsavealotofbirds.”Infact,whenwedealwithaccidentsofbirdsbyusingwaysfromspiderwebs,wearetryingtousenaturetoprotectanimals.Natureissocleveranditseemstohavetheabilitytosolveeverything.63.Whydobirdshittheglassduringtheday?A.Becausetheglassreflectstheskyandtrees.B.Becausetherearebrightlightsduringtheday.C.Becausetherearemoreandmorehighbuildings.D.Becausebirdscannotseethelighttheglassreflects.64.Accordingtoscientists,whatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?A.Maketheglasslooklikeabigtree. B.CovertheglasswithUVcoatings.C.Hangahugespiderwebinthesky. D.Cutdownthenumberofhighbuildings.65.Whichpicturecouldbestmatchtheresearchresults?（□GoodresultsBadresults）A. B. C. D.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutplantingtreesonthecliffs（懸崖）?Doyouthinkthiscanbedone?WangYonghong,theheadofalocaltree-plantingteam,hadsuccessfullyplantedtreesinmanyplaceswithhisteammates,buthewasn’tsurewhetherhisteamcouldmakeitonthecliffs.Now,11yearshavepassed.Wangandhisteamhavesuccessfullyplantedmorethan10,000muoftreesonthosecliffs,makingtheimpossiblepossible.Itwashardtoachievesuccess.Therewastoolittlesoil（土壤）onthecliffstosupportthelivesofthetrees.Wangfoundthateachholeneededatleast1m3ofsoiltofill,sotheteamneededtotransportmorethan20roundsofsoilforjustonehole.Thatday,Wangplantedsixtreesonthecliff.However,onecouldusuallyplant60treesadayontheplains（平原）.Wangsaidthattheirplantingonthecliffstookalotoftimewithalittlereward（回報）.“Butithasagreatmeaningandwewillkeepdoingit,”hesaid.ThankstotheeffortsofpeoplelikeWang,Chinanowhastheworld’slargestlandareaofplantedforests.66.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingasurvey. D.Byaskingquestions.67.Whyisithardtoachievesuccess?A.Becausethesoilonthecliffsistoohard.B.Becausethesoilonthecliffsistoolittle.C.Becausethesoilundertherocksistoodry.D.Becausethesoilinthevillageistooexpensive.68.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Wangandhisteamplantedtreesquickly.B.Thereareplentyoftreesontheplains.C.It’sdifficulttoplanttreesonthecliffs.D.Plantingtreesontheplainsismoremeaningful.69.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A.PlantingTreesontheCliffsB.FindingtheKeytoSuccessC.DevelopingtheAreaofForestsD.HoldingtheTeamforPlantingEOnedayin2011,theweatherwasfine.JeromeMichaud-Lariviere,aFrenchengineer,wassittinginasquare.Thenhefoundtheleavesonthetreesmoving.Suddenlyanideacametohismind:“That’senergy.Whynotmakeuseofit?”Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,Jeromeandhisteamfinallydevelopedanearlyeight-meter-tallWindTree.Itislikearealtree.Itsplasticleavescanturnandproduceelectricityevenwhenthereisalittlewind.Eachyear,oneWindTreecanproducenearly18,000kWh,whichisenoughtosupportafamilyoffour.Thiscouldcutthefamily’syearlycarbonemissions（碳排放）byover12tons.Evenbetter,thetreesmakelittlenoisewhiletheyareworking.Thisisn’tdetrimentaltohumansoranimals,andit’sgoodfortheenvironment.However,theWindTreeisnotperfect.Itisexpensivetobuildandmaintain（維護）.Italsorequiressomewindtoproduceelectricity,soitmaynotbesuitableforareaswithlowwindspeeds.Althoughtherearesomeshortcomings（不足）,theWindTreeisstillagreatinventionthatprovidescleanenergyandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.Jeromesaid,“WehopethattheWindTreecanbeconnectedwithotherwayssuchasgeothermalpower（地熱發(fā)電）andenergy-savingbuildings.Inthefuture,wewilldevelopaperfectWindTree.”70.WhatencouragedJerometohaveanideaaboutenergy?A.Thegreentrees. B.Theblowingwind.C.Themovingleaves. D.Thebeautifulsquare.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Useful. B.Harmful.C.Careful. D.Thankful.72.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheWindTree.B.ThehighpriceoftheWindTree.C.TheintroductionoftheWindTree.D.ThedisadvantagesoftheWindTree.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。FPacoshutthedoorhardafterschool.“Dad,I’msoangry.”Paco’sfatherstoppedhisworkandpatientlylistenedtohisson.“Jackmademelosefacetoday,andIevenhopesomethingbadwillhappentohim,”Pacoadded.Hisfatherwenttothecorner,foundabagofcharcoal（木炭）andsaid,“Son,takethewhiteshirthangingontheropeasJack,andthecharcoalinthisbagassomethingbad.Hittheshirtwithcharcoal,andeverytimeyouhitapieceofcharcoal,itmeansJackhasexperiencedabadthing.Let’sseewhatwillhappenafterusingupallthecharcoal.”Pacodidn’tunderstandwhy,buthediditanyway.“Howdoyoufeelnow?”hisfatherasked.“Ifeelrelaxed,butIhaveleftseveralblackmarksonmyjacket,”Pacosaid.FatheraskedPacotolookinthemirror.Pacofoundhimselfcoveredinblackcharcoal.“Yousee,thewhiteshirthasn’tbecomeverydirty,butyou’vebecomea‘black’yourself.”Sotreatingpeoplewithanopenmindisakindofspirit.Noteverythingcangoaswellaswhatwehope.Ifwecanlearntotolerate（忍耐）badthings,lifewillbemuchbetter.Butifwecan’t,everythingdoesn’tgowell.73.WhywasPacoangry?（不超過10個詞）_________________________________________________________________________________________74.WhathappenedtoPacoafterusingupallthecharcoal?（不超過10個詞）_________________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatlessondidPacoprobablylearnfromhisfather?（不超過10個詞）_________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。76.Thesea________（古老的）buildingsshowpeople’sexcellentbuildingskillsinthepast.77.Successisnothowhighyoucanr________（到達）,buthowyoumakeadifferencetotheworld.78.Althoughweareveryt________（疲倦的）,wefeelhappytohavesuchawonderfulexperience.79.Theclassesfromthespaceareconsideredasthebeginningofsomestudents’d________（夢想）ofbeingscientistsorastronauts.80.WhenJimru