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(三)表格和圖表題型的核心句型(虛線處的內(nèi)容可依具體情況靈活替換)]Ascanbeseenfrom/inthechart/diagram/table/graph...從表格/圖形中我們可以看到……Thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格顯示比去年上升了3倍。Accordingto/AsisshownintheTable/Figure/Chart...如表格/圖表中顯示……Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof...此數(shù)字是……的5倍。Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof...同……相比,增長了3倍。Itcanbeseenfromthechart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statisticsthat...從表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以看到…Fromthetable/figures/data/results/informationabove,itcan/maybeseen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferredthat…從以上的表格/圖表/數(shù)據(jù)/結(jié)果/信息中,我們可以看到/總結(jié)/預(yù)測/計(jì)算/得出…Ahasthehighestsalesfigureinthethreedepartments,followedbyBandC.在3個(gè)部門中,A的銷售額最高,其次是B和C。ThefigureofAisabouttwiceasmuchasthatofB.A的數(shù)字是B的兩倍。TheriselastedfortwoweeksandthenbegantoleveloffinAugust.…上升兩個(gè)星期后,8月份開始平穩(wěn)。Itaccountsfor30%ofthetotalpopu不得lation.…占到總?cè)丝诘?0%。Thenumberofstudentshasreached500,indicatingariseof20%,comparedtolastsemester.學(xué)生較上學(xué)年增長20%。(三)圖畫題型的核心句型Asisdescribedinthepicture...這幅圖描述了……Thepurposeofthepictureistoshowusthat...這幅圖的目的是為了給我們展示……Wecandeducefromthispicturethat...從這幅圖中我們可以推斷……Thepictureindicates/conveysthemeaningthat這幅圖指出/傳達(dá)……Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize...越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到……Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...現(xiàn)在大家都普遍認(rèn)為……,但我懷疑……Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetween...and...如圖所示,…二者的關(guān)系一目了然Nowondermostseetheproblemof...asthatof...ratherthanthatof...難怪多數(shù)人把…看成…的問題,而不是…的問題。Anyonewiththeleastcommonsenseknowsthat...稍微有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的人都知道……Thereismuchdiscussiontodayabout...現(xiàn)在人們都在熱烈地討論……Thanksto...,moreandmore...由于……越來越多的……Asmoreandmorepeople...,muchattentionshouldbeplacedon...由于越來越多的人…,所以人們應(yīng)該重視…Ifsuchmeasureswerenottaken,theproblemof...wouldhavebeenmoreserious.如果不采取這些措施,……的問題就會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。(三)開頭段的常用核心句型1.Thearguermayberightabout…,butheseemstoneglect(failtomention)(takeintoaccount)thefactthat….辨方…這么說也許是對(duì)的,但他好像忽略了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)…2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(commonly/generally)accepted(held)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that…與人們普遍所持的觀點(diǎn)正相反,我認(rèn)為…3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).許多人都認(rèn)為…,但我卻懷疑這種論調(diào)是否經(jīng)得起仔細(xì)推敲/檢驗(yàn)。4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.B從任何方面來說利都大于A。5.Althoughitiscommonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that…,itisunlikelytobetruethat…盡管人們普遍認(rèn)為…,但不可能…6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)reason(fact)that….盡管此種說法有幾分道理,但它卻忽略了一個(gè)更深層的基本道理…7.Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)…,butitdoesn'tfollow(itisunlikely/thisisnottosay/itdoesn'tmean/itwon’tbethecase)that….誠然,…,但這并不是意味著…8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebare(basic)factthat….這種論點(diǎn)的問題在于它無視這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)的真相…9.Itwouldbereasonable(natural/possible)totaketheview(believe/think)that…,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that….如果要說…還情有可原,但要認(rèn)為…那就荒誕可笑了。10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).在圍繞…進(jìn)行的所有討論中,有一個(gè)重要的事實(shí)被人們普遍忽略了。11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no/everyreasonforustobelieve/reject(accept/resist)that….我們絕對(duì)沒有理由/有理由認(rèn)為/反對(duì)…12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when…istakenintoconsideration(account).盡管這種論點(diǎn)很有道理,我本人也由衷贊同,但如果考慮到…它就顯得微不足道/無足輕重了。13.Toassume(suggest)that…isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).認(rèn)為…根本沒有事實(shí)依據(jù)/沒說到點(diǎn)子上/未領(lǐng)會(huì)其意義14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy軟弱的,脆弱的(groundless/fallacious[正式]繆誤的)itis.仔細(xì)研究這種論點(diǎn)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它根本站不住腳。15.Atfirstthought(Onthesurface),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)solution(suggestion/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat…乍一看,這也許是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法,但仔細(xì)想來,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)…16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)…mayobscure使難理解,變模糊(overlook/neglect)otherfacts….過于關(guān)注…可能會(huì)忽略其他方面。17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat….問題在于…18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat….辯方未能領(lǐng)會(huì)的是…19.Wedon'thavetolookveryfartosee(findout)thevalidity(truth)ofthisproposition議題,論點(diǎn),陳述(argument).這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的正確性無需深究即可看出。20.Howeverjust恰當(dāng),合適(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.無論這一論點(diǎn)多么有道理,它也是浮光掠影地看問題。21.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor…,oneshould+bestressed(emphasized/mentioned).人們對(duì)…所提出的最可信的理由中,有一點(diǎn)應(yīng)特別加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。22.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….但就個(gè)人而言,我認(rèn)為….23.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)….我認(rèn)為該標(biāo)題的論點(diǎn)是有根據(jù)的/令人信服的,因?yàn)椤?4.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….本人贊同上述論點(diǎn),因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拧?5.AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.雖然我很欣賞…,但對(duì)題目的論點(diǎn)不能茍同。26.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof….Thosewhoobjectto…arguethat….Butpeoplewhofavor…,ontheotherhand,arguethat….時(shí)下對(duì)…的問題有廣泛的爭議。那些對(duì)…持反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為…。而從另一方面來說,有人卻對(duì)此持贊同意見。他們認(rèn)為…27.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)widespread(general/growing/widelyheld)concernover(feelingtowards/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)….近來,人們對(duì)…普遍表示關(guān)注。28.Nowitisincreasingly(widely/generally/commonly)acknowledged(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/believed)that….ButIwonder(doubt)whether….現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟爻姓J(rèn)…??墒俏覅s懷疑其是否…29.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)…,butisthisreallythecase?最近我們經(jīng)常聽說...,但事實(shí)上果真如此嗎?(三)中間段的常用核心句型1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat…,acurrent(new/recent)survey(study/poll/investigation)demonstrates(shows/indicates)that….人們普遍認(rèn)為…,但最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明…2.Commonsensetellsusthat….有常識(shí)的人都知道…3.Thefailure(change)in…partly(largely/mainly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)….造成這一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由于…4.Theincrease(success)in…isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat….這一成就是緣于…5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat….許多人都會(huì)主張…6.Onemayattribute(ascribe把…歸因于/owe)thedecrease(increase/change)to…,but…isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.也許有人認(rèn)為這種下降是由于….,但這本身并不足以說明問題。7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor…isthat….這其中的一個(gè)原因就是…8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat….還有一點(diǎn)值得注意的就是…9.Thereareavarietyof(different/several/anumberof/many)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in….First,….Second,….Finally,….造成這種大幅上揚(yáng)的原因很多。首先,…。其次,…。最后,…。10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat….沒有證據(jù)表明…11.Whyare(is/do/did)…?Foronething,….Foranother,….為什么會(huì)這樣?一方面,…。另一方面…12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat….我對(duì)上述論點(diǎn)表示異議的另一個(gè)原因是…13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bringabout/create)ahostofconsequences(problems).由此產(chǎn)生了一系列的后果。14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy…,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.之所以會(huì)這樣,原因很多。這里我只能探析其中最重要的幾個(gè)原因。15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous)effect(influence)on….這將對(duì)…產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的/災(zāi)難性的影響。16.Amultitudeoffactorscouldaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin/influence)thedevelopment(increase/decrease/success/failure/change)in….鑄就這一方面成就的因素眾多。17.In2000,itshotup(rose/jumped/increased)from5to10percentofthetotal(to15percent/by15percent).2000年,從5%飆升到總數(shù)的10%(上升到15%/上升了15%)。18.Bycomparisonwith2002,itdecreased(dropped/fell)from10to5percent(to15percent/by15percent).與2002年相比,從10%下降到了5%(下降到15%/下降了15%)19.Itaccountsfor15percentofthetotal.…占總數(shù)的15%。20.Therewere100trafficaccidentsinApril,anincreaseof5percentinafive-monthperiod.四月份發(fā)生交通事故100起,五個(gè)月當(dāng)中上升了5%。21.By2003,asmanyas(lessthan/morethan/almost/about/over/only)threequarters(40percentof/oneoutoffive/oneinfour)collegepopulation(graduates/housewives)asagainst(ascomparedwith)lastyear(2002)preferredto(liked)….與去年相比,2003年時(shí)多達(dá)四分之三的在校大學(xué)生傾向于…22.Withthegeneralrecognition(improvement/rise/growth/development/acknowledgement/realization)of…,vastchangesawaitsthiscountry’ssociety.隨著人們對(duì)…普遍認(rèn)可,這個(gè)國家的社會(huì)必將發(fā)生巨變。23.Nowpeopleingrowing(ever-increasing/significant)numbersaregetting(coming/beginning)tobelieve(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/beaware)that….越來越多的人們開始意識(shí)到…24.Accordingtoa(n)recent(new/official)poll(survey/report/study),….最近的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示,…25.History(Oursociety)isfilled(abounds)withtheexamplesof….縱觀歷史,…的例子不勝枚舉。26.Thecase(story/instance/situation)isnotisolated(rare/unique),itistypicalofdozens(oneofmanyexamples).這個(gè)例子并不是孤立的,它只是幾十個(gè)類似實(shí)例中最具代表性的。27.A(one)nationwide(new/general/recent)investigation(survey/poll/study)conducted(taken)atauniversitybyexperts(officials/scientists)reveals(indicates/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates)that….由專家們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大學(xué)所做的一項(xiàng)全國性的調(diào)查顯示,…28.Ascanbeseenin(Accordingto/Asisshownin)thefigures(statistics/findings/data/graph/table)released(provided)bythegovernment(aninstitute),itcanbelearned(seen/predicted)that….由政府發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)中可知,…29.Thereis(no)strong(every/little/sufficient/considerable/good)evidence(proof)toshow…(沒有)有足夠的證據(jù)表明…30.Personalexperience(ExamplesIheard/readof)leadsmetoconcludethat….親身經(jīng)歷讓我知道…31.Wemustadmittheundeniablefactthat….事實(shí)確鑿,不可否認(rèn)…32.Noonecandeny(ignore/doubt/overlook/obscure/brushaside)thefactthat….不可否認(rèn)/毋庸置疑,33.Experience(Evidence)suggests(shows)that….憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)/有跡象表明…34.Takeforexample…who(that)….以…為例。35.Thesameistrueof….同樣,…也是如此。36.Asthesayinggoes,“….”常言道/有道是…(三)結(jié)尾段的核心句型1·Judgingfromallevidenceoffered(Takingintoaccountallthesefactors/Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove),wemaysafelydraw(reach/cometo/arriveat)theconclusionthat….從以上跡象判斷,我們完全可以得出結(jié)論…2·Alltheanalysis(evidence)justifies(supports/confirms/warrants/pointsto)a(n)unshakable(unmistakable/sound/just)conclusionthat….以上分析充分證明了這樣一個(gè)顛撲不破的結(jié)論…3·Itishightimethatweplace(lay/put)special(great/considerable)emphasisontheimprovement(development/increase/promotion)of….現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該對(duì)…的改善加以特別重視,刻不容緩。4·Itishightimethatweputanendtothedeep-rooted(unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable)tendency(situation/phenomenon)of….我們應(yīng)該立即煞住…這種根深蒂固的風(fēng)氣。(deplorable:可悲的,悲慘的)5·Wemustcall(search/look/cry)foranimmediateaction(method/measure),becausethepresent(current)situation(phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude)of…,ifpermitted(allowed)tocontinue(proceed),willsurely(certainly)leadto(resultin)thedestruction(end/heavycost)of….我們必須立即采取措施,因?yàn)椤@樣的現(xiàn)狀如果放任下去,必將會(huì)導(dǎo)致對(duì)…的破壞。(callfor:需要)6·Thereisnoeasy(immediate/effective)remedy(approach/answer/solution)totheproblemof…,but…mightbeuseful(helpful/beneficial).解決這樣的問題雖然沒有捷徑,但…也許有好處。7·Nogoodsolution(method/recipe/remedy)canbeathand(found/guaranteed)totackle(resolve/solve)theproblemof…,butthecommon(general/public)recognitionof(realizationof/awarenessof/commitmentto)thenecessity(importance/significance)of…mightbethefirststepontherightway(towardsthechange/intherightdirection).雖然一時(shí)還沒有解決這種問題的良策,但是對(duì)…達(dá)成普遍共識(shí)也許是朝著正確方向邁出的第一步。8·Followingthesemethods(suggestions)maynotguaranteethesuccessin(solutionto)…,butthepay-off結(jié)果,結(jié)局willbeworththeeffort.使用這些方法雖然不見得能成功,但結(jié)果是值得付出努力的。9·Obviously(Clearly/Nodoubt),ifweareblindto(ignore)theproblem,thereiseverychancethat….顯而易見,如果我們對(duì)此問題熟視無睹/視而不見,那么很有可能會(huì)…10·Unlessthereisacommonrealizationof(generalcommitmentto)…,itisverylikely(thechancesaregood)that….如果對(duì)….不能達(dá)成共識(shí),那么就有可能….11·Thereislittledoubt(nodenying)thatadequate(special/serious/immediate/further)attentionmustbecalled(paid/devoted)totheproblemof….毫無疑問,對(duì)…問題必須給予足夠的重視。12·Itisfundamental(essential/necessary)thateffective(quick/proper)action(steps/measures/remedies)shouldbetakentoprevent(correct/check/end/fight)thesituation(tendency/phenomenon).應(yīng)該采取有效措施來控制現(xiàn)狀是極為重要的。13·Itishoped(suggested/recommended)thatpersistent(continuous/great/sustained/corporate)effortsshouldbemade(directedondoing)tocontrol(check/halt/promote)thegrowth(increase/rise)of….希望能做出不懈的努力對(duì)…的增長加以控制。14·Itremainstobeseenwhether…,buttheprospect(outlook)isnotquiteencouraging(thatrosy).是否…人們將拭目以待,但是前景不容樂觀。15·Anyhow,wider(more)education(publicity)shouldbegiventotheserious(potential/grave/possible/pernicious致命的)consequences(effects)of….至少應(yīng)該對(duì)…的嚴(yán)重后果加以更為廣泛的教育/宣傳。16·Toreverse(check/control)thetrend(tendency)isnotalighttask(aneasyjob),anditinvolves(demands/requires/entails)adifferentstateofmindtowards(attitudetowards/outlookon)….扭轉(zhuǎn)這種風(fēng)氣不是件容易的事,它需要轉(zhuǎn)變…的觀念。17·Forthesereasons,Istronglyrecommendthat….為此,我強(qiáng)烈推薦…18·Forthereasonsgivenabove,Ifeelthat….基于以上原因,我感到…(一)擴(kuò)展段的承啟詞語1.總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語generallyspeaking,generally,asageneralrule,ingeneral,onalargerscale,totaketheideafurther,totaketheaboveopiniontoanextreme(上述觀點(diǎn)說白了就是),inasense,inonesense,inaway,tosomeextent,inmyopinion,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,undoubtedly,intermsof,inconclusion,inshort,inbrief,insummary,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup,toconclude2.比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過渡詞語similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless,Incontrastto,3.列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacaseinpoint,suchas,namely,thatis,like,thus,first,second,third,finally,inthefirstplace,initially,firstofall,tobeginwith,tostartwith,whatismore,furthermore,eventually,besides,inaddition(tothat),firstandforemost,lastbutnotleast,next,also,moreover,foronething,foranother,Whenitcomesto…4.因果關(guān)系過渡詞語because(of),as,since,for,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccountof,consequently,asaresultof,resultin(from),forthereasonthat,asaconsequence,itfollowsthat,accordingly,therefore,hence5.讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語although,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,Despite,grantedthat,6.強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語anyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,ind

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