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湖南省常德市洲口鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hethinkshe
attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess,butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday.A.shall
B.might
C.would
D.could參考答案:B2.Thenewpresidenthastomakeaplanofcreatingnewjobs______people’sconfidenceintheeconomy.A.increasing
B.increased
C.toincrease
D.increase參考答案:C3.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare;are
B.is;are
C.is;is
D.are;is
參考答案:D4.—Howareyou,Jack?
—_____,I'mrathersick.
A.Inaddition
B.AsamatteroffactC.Ontheotherhand
D.Onthecontrary參考答案:B5.Little
abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim.
A.Ihadknown
B.Ihaveknown
C.doIknow
D.didIknow參考答案:D6.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear.
A.sothat
B.a(chǎn)sif
C.eventhough
D.incase參考答案:A略7.Visitorsandcompetitorsalikecould
failto
bythesmilingfaces,eagernesstohelpandenthusiasmshownbythehosts.
A.hard…impressed
B.hardly…beimpressed
C.hardly…impressed
D.hard…h(huán)aveimpressed參考答案:B8.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.
A.gain
B.gather
C.balance
D.digest參考答案:C9.Alltheladieswearbeautifulclothesforthecelebration.Somearedressedinred,_______inpurple.A.other
B.another
C.others
D.theother參考答案:C略10.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor
B.goagainst
C.lookfor
D.leanagainst參考答案:B11.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?
—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.
A.will
B.would
C.should
D.must參考答案:C12.-Hello,isthatJohn?-__________
amoment.Heiscoming.
A.Holdon
B.Holdup
C.Holdonto
D.Waiting.參考答案:A13.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is
B.being
C.havebeen
D.tobe參考答案:D14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork
hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案:3.D試題分析:句意:他的成功與運氣沒有關(guān)系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強調(diào)句型的方法為:去掉Itis和that之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強調(diào)句型??键c:本題考查強調(diào)句型【解析】略15.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome
B.came
C.wascoming
D.hascome參考答案:B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我本來要參加你的結(jié)婚紀念日,但是我以前的一個同學來看我,這出乎我的意料。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,故選B。16.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow
B.tobeborrowed
C.borrowed
D.borrowing參考答案:C句意:懷特夫人像學生們展示了一些從圖書館借來的老地圖。解答:根據(jù)選項此題考察非謂語動詞,題干中空格劃在名詞maps后,空格后部分是對maps解釋說明,因此此題考察非謂語動詞做定語。非謂語動詞做狀語,首先判斷動詞與所修飾名詞的主動還是被動關(guān)系,borrow和maps是被動關(guān)系,被動關(guān)系時非謂語動詞形式有三種:tobedone,beingdone,done,tobedone表示動作將要發(fā)生,beingdone表示動作正在發(fā)生,done表示用作已經(jīng)完成,根據(jù)句意borrow的動作已經(jīng)完成,因此選擇C。17.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A.Irealized
B.didIrealize
C.Ididrealize
D.realizedI參考答案:B考查倒裝句。Only修飾狀語whenIlookedclosely,后面的主句要部分倒裝,把助動詞did提前,因此選B。二、新的題型18.(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括出每段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。(E=A+B;F=A+C;)A.
MakepostersandsignscatchyandhelpfulB.
BuildyournetworkandremindthemtovoteC.
BeconfidentinyourselfallthetimeD.
GiveagreatspeechwithfullpreparationsE.
YoucanwinaslongasyoutryyourbestF.
DetermineyourissuesandkeepyourpromisesHowtoconvinceyourfellowstudentstovoteforyouinanelection?61._________________________________________Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttorunandwhatyouwanttodoifyouwin.Theseareyourissues.Thenletpeopleknowwhatyouwilldoifelected.Whenyoudothis,becarefulnottomakepromisesyoucan’tkeep.Makesureyourissuesaffectallstudents.Ifyoupromisetotrytogetthewholeschoolpaintedyourfavouritecolor1,studentsprobablywon’tvoteforyou.But,ifyoupromisetogetridofthatyucky(令人反感的)lunchmenuitemthatnoonelikes,orraisemoneyformorecomputersinthelibrary,studentswillseethatyouareinterestedinthingstheycareabout,andthey’llvoteforyou.62.____________________________________________Keepitshort,simple,andinteresting,andstudentswillrememberyou.Startbywritingdownyourissuesandthereasonsyouthinkyou’reagoodpersonforthejob.Thisistheheartofthespeechandwillconvinceotherstudentstovoteforyou.Startwithastorytogetpeoplelisteningandthenmoveontoyourissues.Practiceyourspeechsoyougetusedtoit,andyouwon’tbeasnervous.Askyourparentsorfriendstolistenacoupleoftimesbeforethebigday.Whenthetimecomestogiveyourspeech,relax.You’llbereadyandtheotherstudentswillnotice.63._____________________________________________Oneofthebestwaystogetpeopletovoteforyouistotalktothemaboutit.Askyourfriendstohelp.Inmanyelections,peopledon’tvoteatall.Ifyoutakethetimetotalktothem,andremindthemtovote,you’llincreaseyourchancesofwinning.Remindthemwhyyou’rerunning,andwhytheyshouldvoteforyou.They’llappreciatethatyoutookthetimetotalktotheminperson.Andthey’llprobablyrememberyournameontheballot(選票)!64._____________________________________________Whenyoumakeyourcampaignposters,useacatchysloganthathelpsotherstudentsrememberyourname.Itcanhelpyouwinvotes.Ifyouhavetroublecomingupwithacatchyslogan,trysearchingtheInternet.Don’tdependsolelyonposters.Yourfellowstudentshavetoknowwhyyou’rerunning,andthat’swhyyourspeechandnetworkingaresoimportant.65._______________________________________________Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youcanwinyourelection.Justrememberthatyouhavetobepreparedtoworkhardtohelpyourfellowstudentsimproveyourschool.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.42.Theunderlineword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans______.A.perfection
B.advanta
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