河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語押題卷含答案

河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024屆中考英語押題卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching2、It’sa/b?d/habittoputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed3、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a(chǎn)；an4、—CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday？—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.A．why B．when C．how5、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld6、—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A．howoftenB．howfarC．howmuchD．howlong7、——Don’t_______late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.——Ok,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A．dressupB．growupC．stayupD．mixup8、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly9、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup10、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudentⅡ.完形填空11、Jack’sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago.Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(種子)，putitinhisbackyardandthen1startedcoming.Hegotreally2inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery3，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem.Besides4hehasdone,hehashisownteamcalledProtectingOurBirds.Hedoes5aboutbirds,operatesawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem,and6boxesforbirds.Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting（做窩）inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,7hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.Nowhewantstousetheseboxestotaketheplaceofthedeadtrees.Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes8downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem.Healsowritesarticles,hopingthatmorepeoplewill9protectingnaturalecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))."Researchingbirdsis10toprotectingbirds，”Jacksays,“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”1．A．seeds, B．birds C．scientists2．A．bored B．nervous C．interested3．A．sadly B．quickly C．peacefully4．A．what B．why C．how5．A．business B．research C．practice6．A．builds B．breaks C．pushes7．A．so B．but C．unless8．A．it B．him C．them9．A．handin B．joinin C．callin10．A．simple B．crazy C．importantⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1．（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2．(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3．(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4．(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport”.Footballis5．veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6．(learn),itisnotthathard．Footballinvolves（牽涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7．(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8．(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）.Thankstoit，IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9．mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10．a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Recently,athree-partBBCdocumentaryAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchoolhasbecomeahottopic.TheTVdocumentaryfollowedfiveChineseteacherswhospentamonthworkingwith50teenagers,agedfrom13to14atBohuntSchoolinthesouthernEnglishcountyofHampshire.TheChineseteacherusedChinesewaystoteachthestudentsinsteadofBritishways.Thefirstpart,broadcastonAugust4th,showedthestudentsperformingmorningexercises,takingpartinalong-distancerunningraceandlearninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.Itwastoughontheteachers,becausetheyhadtospendagreatdealofenergyandtimekeepingthenoisystudentsquiet,andtheleadingteachercomplainedthattheclassroomwasalways“chaotic(混亂的)”.Atthesametime,manystudentscomplainedthattheteachersweretoostrict,thelessonswereboringandtheyfounditdifficulttogetusedtothenewways.TheTVdocumentarycausesadebate(爭論).SomepeoplesaythatChineseteachersaretoostrictandfailtoengagestudents’interest.Intheiropinion,Chineseteacherspreferspoon-feedingeducationthatwillhelpstudentspassexams,butitwillbeuselessintherealworld.However,supporterssaythattheChineseeducationsystemcanproducehard-workingandpolitestudents.1．WhichofthefollowingthingswasNOTshowedinthefirstpart?A．Havingbreakfastwithteachers.B．Takingpartinalong-distancerunningrace.C．Performingmorningexercises.D．Learninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.2．ManystudentsatBohuntSchoolsaidthattheChineseteachersweretoo_______.A．friendlyB．strictC．kindD．patient3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Talkwith.B．Keep.C．Attract.D．Teach.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chineseteachersarehelpful.B．ChineseeducationsystemisbetterthantheBritishone.C．Britishstudentsareverygood.D．ThedebateaboutaBBCdocumentary.B14、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardtobecomeasportsannouncer(廣播員).ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwast_____everytimebecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied(申請),butIdidn’tgetthejob,either.Iwasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadanannouncer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虛構(gòu)的)game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?A．Aprogrammer.B．Asportsannouncer.C．Asportsman.D．Ataxidriver.2．Whycouldn’tthewritergetajobatfirst?A．Becausehedidn’twanttogetit.B．Becausehedidn’thaveanyexperience.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tagreewithhim.D．Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.3．Everytimethewritercouldn’tgetajob,hismother________.A．saidnothingtohimB．toldhimtogiveupC．encouragedhimtogoontryingD．a(chǎn)dvisedhimtogetfurthereducation4．Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“______”.A．a(chǎn)skedB．invitedC．refusedD．taken5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?A．HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.B．HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.C．HewasgivenachancebyPeter.D．Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.C15、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouthersoshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked.“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Asktherobin,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother’shouse.ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtriedandsoonshedidn’twanttostop.Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebiggarden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostopbeforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,”shesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinherhandbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit----adoor!Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!1．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary’seyes?A．Kind-hearted. B．Hard-working. C．Cross. D．Patient.3．HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum’shome?A．Awholemorning. B．Aday. C．Awholeafternoon. D．Anight.4．WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?A．Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.B．Becauseshewouldliketorest.C．Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.D．Becauseshefeltboredwithit.D16、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(變革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.[來源：Z.xx.k.Com]ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A．AshoppingadvertisementB．AsciencefictionC．AneducationmagazineD．AtextbookE17、Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyouhaveameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youshouldknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis＂perfectly＂okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgiveyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay＂provecho＂,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say＂It’smyround＂.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.1．YouareinMexico,youshould________________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．say＂enjoyyourmeal＂beforeyouleavethetable2．WhenyoueatnoodlesinJapan,youshould________________.A．slurploudlyB．slurpslightlyC．nottomakeanynoise3．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．taketurnstotreateachotherfordrinksinAustralia4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．EatingmannersB．DrinkingmannersC．Tablemanners5．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________________.A．a(chǎn)ttractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC．teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsF18、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,thequestionwasanswered.“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind,”saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping(除掉)awayMars'air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedatapressconference.BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMarsasitcirclesaroundtheplanet.Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.______"WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreabletosupportliquidwater."Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnotalwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?"Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe'relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythingsthatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel."SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehumanbodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallifeontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.1．WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?A．Ithadthinair. B．Itwasdry.C．Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedby