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[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
專升本英語分類模擬73
ReadingComprehension
Theaimoftheteacheristogethispupilsasquicklyas
possibleovertheperiodinwhicheachprintedsymbolis
lookedatforitsshape,andarriveatthestagewhenthepupil
looksatwordsandphrases,fortheirmeaning,almostwithout
noticingtheshapesoftheseparateletters.
Whenagoodreaderisatwork,hedoesnotlookatletters,
norevenatwords,onebyone,howeverquickly;hetakesin
themeaningoftwo,three,orfourwordsatatime,inasingle
moment.Watchcarefullytheeyesofapersonwhoisreading,
anditwillbeseenthattheydonottravelsmoothlyalongthe
linesofprint,buttheymovebyjumpsseparatedbyveryshort
stops.Theeyesofaverygoodreadermovequicklytaking
longjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;theeyesofapoor
readermovemoreslowly,takingonlyshortjumpsand
stoppinglongerateachhalt.Sometimes,whenhemeetsa
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
difficulty,heevengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathas
alreadybeenlookedatonce.
Theteacher'staskisthereforeclear:itistotrainhispupils
totakeinseveralwordsataglance(one"eye-jump")andto
removethenecessityforgoingbackwardstoreadsomething
asecondtime.
Thisshowsatoncethatletter-by-letter;or
syllable-by-syllable(音節(jié))orword-by-wordreading,withthe
fingerpointingtotheword,carefullyfixingeachoneinturn,is
wrong.Itiswrongbecausesuchamethodtiesthepupil'seyes
downtoaveryshortjump,andtheaimistotrainforthelong
jump.Moreover;averyshortjumpistooshorttoprovideany
meaningorsense;anditwillbefoundthathavingstruggled
withthreeorfourwordsseparately,thepupilhastolookat
themagain,alltogetherandinonegroup,inordertogetthe
meaningofthewholephrase.
1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothefirst
paragraph?
A.Pupilsshouldbetrainedtoreachquicklythestageof
readingwithouthavingtoconcentrateontheseparate
symbols.
B.Pupilsshouldlookateachprintedsymbolforitsmeaningas
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
wellasforitsshape.
C.Teachersshouldhelptheirpupilsavoidlookingattheshape
oftheprintedsymbols.
D.Teachersshouldtelltheirpupilsthedifferentstagesoftheir
study.
答案:A[解析]文章第一段最后一句話"...almostwithoutnoticing
theshapesoftheseparateletters",與選項(xiàng)A一致。
2.Inasinglemoment,agoodreaderpicksup.
A.severalwords
B.severalphrases
C.severalsentences
0.severallines
答案:A[解析]文章第二段中"hetakesinthemeaningoftwo,
three,orfourwordsatatime,inasinglemoment","takein
themeaning"與題目中的"pickup"是同義,所以選A。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.Theeyesofagoodreadermakeshorthaltsandlongjumps.
B.Theeyesofabadreadertakeinthemeaningofonewordat
atime.
C.Theeyesofabadreadertakeonlyshortjumps.
D.Theeyesofagoodreadermovesteadily.
答案:D[解析]文章第二段中"Theeyesofaverygoodreader
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
movequicklytakingtongjumpsandmakingveryshorthalts;
theeyesofapoorreadermovemoreslowly,takingonlyshort
jumpsandstoppinglongerateachhalt/可知選項(xiàng)D中的
"movesteadily"與此句話意思相反。
4.Onemayhavetoreadsomethingasecondtimeif.
A.thereisenoughtime
B.onereadstoofast
C.thepassageisverylong
D.onereadswordbyword
答案:D[解析]從第二段末尾"whenhemeetsadifficulty,he
evengoesbackwardstoseeagainwhathasalreadybeen
lookedatonce."可知"g。backwardtoseeagain"與題目中的
"readsomethingasecondtime"意思一致。這就是"poor
的表現(xiàn),所以選
reader"Do
5.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.
A.word-by-wordreadingishighlyinefficient
B.thepupil'seyesshouldfocusongroupsofsyllablesinstead
ofsinglesyllables
C.pupilshavetomovetheireyesbackandforthwhenreading
D.finger-pointinginreadinghelpsthepupilconcentrateon
meaning
答案:A[解析]從文章對兩種閱讀方法的比較及文章最后段落可知,文
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
章主要是表明逐字閱讀是非常低效的。故選
Ao
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthe
publicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,faces
practicallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsand
createnewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesort
ofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhile
banksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyare
generallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasis
forlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,
invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthe
businessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydo
byissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStock
Exchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintocirculationthesaving
ofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.
Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothave
togotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.
Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosome
othersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.
Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeach
ofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.
Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,this
countrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuous
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
spendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyare
toserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraised
throughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,and
nationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrow
moneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,come
toTheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejob
orwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityof
hisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenew
development.Inonewayoranother;thisnewmoneymust
comefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchange
existstoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscan
reachthosewhoneedfinance.
6.Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionand
developmentmust.
A.relyontheirownfinancialresources
B.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance
C.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeoplethey
know
D.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
答案:D[解析]文章第一段中"Socompaniesturntothepublic,
invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthe
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
businessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits/文章中的
"turntoH,Tend”和選項(xiàng)中的D"dependon,forfinance"同
義替換。
7.Themoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoahead
withtheirprojectsis.
A.repaidtoitsoriginalownersassoonaspossible
B.raisedbythesellingofsharesinthecompanies
C.exchangedforpartownershipinTheStockExchange
0.investedindifferentcompaniesonTheStockExchange
答案:B[解析]文章第一段末尾"Thistheydobyissuingstocks
andsharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.By
doingsotheycanputintocirculationthesavingofindividuals
故選
andinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas/Bo
8.Whenthesaverswanttheirmoneybackthey.
A.askanothercompanytoobtaintheirmoneyforthem
B.lookforotherpeopletoborrowmoneyfrom
C.puttheirsharesinthecompanybackonthemarket
0.transfertheirmoneytomoresuccessfulcompany
答案:C[解析]第二段第二句"hesellshissharesthrougha
stockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthis
money?故選C。
9.Alltheessentialservicesonwhichwedependare.
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
A.runbytheGovernmentorourlocalauthorities
B.inconstantneedoffinancialsupport
C.financedwhollybyratesandtaxes
D.unabletoprovidefortheneedsofthepopulation
答案:B[解析]從文章第三段"Alltheserequirecontinuous
spendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyare
toserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraised
throughtaxesalone?文中nrequiringmoremoney"與選項(xiàng)中
B的ninconstantneedoffinancialsupport"同義替換。
10.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthe
Government,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries
A.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish
B.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney
C.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopments
D.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem
答案:C[解析]文章第四段第一句"Thereishardlyamanor
womaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardofliving
doesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraise
moneytofinancenewdevelopment?故C正確。
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsareno
longerinterestedinspelling.NoSchoolIhavetaughtinhas
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
everignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasic
skill.Thereare,however;vastlydifferentideasabouthowto
teachit,orhowmuchprioritize(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenover
generallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.The
problemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreely
andconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe
complexitiesofspelling.
Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher's
interest,clearlyabrightchildw川be「kelyto"playsafe".He
w川tendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,
choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That'swhyteachers
oftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay
attentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitive
pieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:"Thisworkis
terrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyour
writingisillegible(難以辨認(rèn)的)Itmayhavebeenasharp
criticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwas
alsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoread
theessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthe
child'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodraw
attentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthe
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
child'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththe
presentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation動力)
toseekimprovement.
11.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicspellingskills
D.thenecessityofteachingspelling
答案:B[解析]文章第一段中提到Thereare,however,vastly
differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuch
prioritize(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguage
故選
developmentandwritingability,Bo
12.Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans.
A.towritecarefully
B.todoasteacherssay
C.tousedictionariesfrequently
D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof
答案:D[解析]文中對playsafe進(jìn)行了解釋,即Hewilltendto
writeonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoid
adventurouslanguage.與D答案相符。
13.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat.
A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
B.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
C.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
0.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
答案:A[解析]文章第一段的末尾Theproblemis,howto
encourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyin
writingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesof
speHing?而后作者又提至UThat'swhyteachersoftenencourage
theearlyriseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontent
ratherthantechnicalability.可知A是正確答案。
14.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgmenton
thatsensitivepieceofwritingis.
A.reasonable
B.unfair
C.foolish
D.careless
答案:B[解析]從第三段末尾來看Theteacherwasnotwrongto
drawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcentered
onthechild'sideas,在這里關(guān)鍵是讀出but的語義轉(zhuǎn)折及后面的
虛擬。由此可知教師的評語是不太公平的。
15.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis.
A.theimportanceofdevelopingspellingskills
B.thecomplexitiesofspelling
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions
D.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofa
composition
答案:A[解析]文章開始表明了拼寫現(xiàn)象被忽視,而后又列舉了拼寫所
造成的問題。故作者主張重視拼寫技能。
Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclear
reasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuch
reasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayof
overgrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperienced
gardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmore
damageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleaving
thetreetogrowinitsownway.
Firstly,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave
adesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeofthe
rightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmall
sidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveita
specialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethe
treehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,or
branchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausing
wounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremoving
branchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventing
thefreemovementofair.
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthe
treeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisa
woundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealing
andthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothat
thereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimof
everygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.It
isessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmooth
andclear,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.
Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhours
andthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefrom
gardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningis
usuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthe
treeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesanditis,too,
veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed,ifthisdoes
happen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.
16.Pruningissometimesdoneto.
A.allowthetreetogrowinitsownway
B.getridofsmallbranches
C.improvetheshapeofthetree
Dietthetreegrowtaller
答案:C[解析]文章第二段第一句話Firstly,pruningmaybedone
tomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.可知C是
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
正確答案。
17.Treeswillbecomeunhealthywhen.
A.toomanybranchesgrowinthemiddle
B.branchesinthemiddlearecutaway
C.smallsidebranchesbecomethick
D.overgrownbranchesareremoved
答案:A[解析]第二段結(jié)尾Thehealthofatreemaybe
encouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthe
centerandSOpreventingthefreemovementofair.文中的
center與選項(xiàng)中inthemiddle同義替換。
18.Aspecialsubstanceispaintedonthecutsurfaceofthe
tree.
A.topreventthebleedingoftheliquid
B.topreventdiseasefromenteringthewound
C.tohelpthewounddryquickly
D.toremedytheroughnessofthewound
答案:B[解析]文章第四段開頭Youshouldallowthecutsurfaceto
dryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthe
substancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespecially
forthispurpose.此題的關(guān)鍵是讀出forthispurpose指代的是什
么。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知指的就是
thispurposepreventdisease0
故選B。
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
19.Agoodgardenerprunesatree.
A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear
B.regularlyeverywinter
C.onlywhennecessary
D.onceeveryyear
答案:C[解析]文章開頭Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthere
isagoodandclearreasonfordoingso.文中用0nly表示弓雖調(diào),
故選C。
20.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Todescribetheadvantagesofpruning.
B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.
C.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.
D.Toexplainthereasonsforpruning.
答案:D[解析]文章開頭提出中心,而后解釋了兩種情況下可剪除樹
枝,最后提出修剪的方法。故選
De
Compulsiveshoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcuse
toblamefortheirwildshopping.Psychologistsatthe
UniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe
"shop-till-you-drop"habitasabehavioraldisordersimilarto
compulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymore
thantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcauses
themdistress.
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
"Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,"
psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid."Whenyouare
feelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeat
chocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecredit
cardandgoouttotheshop."Bankmanagersunderstandthe
problembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohaveto
bepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.
Compulsiveshoppingwasfirstdiscoveredin1915,
althoughitwasthenknownasoniomania.Fewstudieshave
beendoneontheproblem.
AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper;callingfor
peopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogram
designedbyMrWilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,
saidMrWilson,is"clearlynotrare".Hethinksthatcompulsive
shoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs."Aspsychologistswe
areinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioral
difficulties,"MrWilsonsaid.
Theaimofthetreatmentwastohelppeoplefindbetter
waysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof
10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,is
looselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.
"Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectly
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
recognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyou
reallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems
connectedwithwhat'smakingyoufeelthatway,"MrWilson
said.
21.Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?
A.Signsofcompulsiveshopping.
B.Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.
C.comparisonofcompulsiveshoppingandcompulsiveeating.
D.AnexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMrWilson.
答案:B[解析]本題的命題意圖是檢測學(xué)生對全文主旨的概括能力。全
文講述的是關(guān)于"強(qiáng)迫性購物及其治療方法的研究",故選B。
22.Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhen.
A.theyhavelotsofmoney
B.theyaretakingdrugs
C.theyarefeelingsad
D.theywinaprize
答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)考查題。由第二段"Whenyouarefeelingbad
andblue,whatdoyoudo?...Somepeopletakethecreditcard
andgoouttotheshop."即可得到答案。
23.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphmost
probablyrefersto.
A.compulsiveeating
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B.anewpsychologicalexcuse
C.thestudydonebyBlampied
D.thebehaviorofwildshopping
答案:D[解析]此處的it實(shí)際上是指"Compulsiveshoppers
frequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethanthey
need"這一狀況。
24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantin
treatingcompulsiveshoppers?
A.Teachingthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.
B.Teachingthemtounderstandtheiremotions.
C.Persuadingthemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.
0.Treatingthemwithrightdrugs.
答案:B[解析]由倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知治療的目的是為了幫助人們
尋找控制他們情緒的最好的辦法,即心病還須心藥醫(yī)。
25.Howlongwillthetreatmentprogramlast?
A.Tenhours.
B.Oneweek.
C.Tendays.
D.Tenweeks.
答案:D[解析]根據(jù)第五段"Theprogram,consistingof10
one-hourweeklylessons",可推知每周一小時(shí)的課程,共10小
時(shí),故應(yīng)該持續(xù)周,因此選
10De
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ThenorthAustraliancityonDarwinwasdevastatedbya
strongcyclone(龍卷風(fēng))onChristmasDay.Thedeathand
destructionwasduealmostasmuchtohumanfactorsasto
theviolenceofthewind.
PeopleinDarwinhadbecomesoaccustomedtocyclone
warningsthatfewofthempaidattentiontotheradio
warningsofCycloneTracyapproach,whichbeganearlyon
ChristmasEve.Manypeople,infact,diedintheirearsasthey
triedtodrivehomethroughthecyclonefromChristmas
partiesorsocialcalls.
SinceTownsvillewasdevastatedbyacycloneinDecember
1971,theweatherauthoritieshaveregularlyissuedalarmsof
everydangerouscyclone.Butbecausefewofthecyclones
everhitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignore
thewarnings.
Darwin'slastalertwasbroadcastonlytwoweeksbefore
CycloneTracy.Onthatoccasionthestormchangeddirection
andheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.
Apartfromthosepeoplekilledintheircars,nearlyallthe
othervictimsdiedinthedamageoftheirhomeswhich,
despitethefactthatDarwinliesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,
hadnotbeenbuilttowithstandcyclonicwinds.Although
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buildingstandardsinotherstatesofAustraliaweremade
muchstricterafterthetragedyatTownsville,theDarwin
authoritiesneverfollowedthenewregulations.Consequently
mostofsuburbanDarwinwasbuiltoflightwoodandiron
raisedoffthegroundonpilestogivecoolnessinthetropical
climate.Andthesidesofthehousesweresimplynailedtothe
roofinsteadofbeingfirmlyattachedwithwhatAustralian
builderscall"cyclonebolts".Asaresult,manypeoplewere
killedbyflyingsheetsofironfromtheroofs.
26.TheinhabitantsofDarwinignoredthecyclonewarning
because.
A.itwasChristmasEve
B.Darwindoesnotlieinthecyclonebelt
C.cyclonesrarelyhittheirtown
D.theywereaccustomedtotheattacksofcyclones
答案:C[解析]從第三段中Butbecausefewofthecyclonesever
hitthecoastaltowns,peopletherehadcometoignorethe
warnings.可知C正確。
27.Themainreasonmanypeoplediedinthecyclonewas
that.
A.thestormcamewithoutwarning
B.theywerereluctanttoleavebeforethecyclone
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
C.theirhouseswerenotbuiltasrequired
D.thestormwassostrongthatnothingcouldresistitsviolence
答案:C[解析]從文章第五段nearlyalltheothervictimsdiedin
thedamageoftheirhomeswhich,despitethefactthatDarwin
liesintherecognizedcyclonebelt,hadnotbeenbuiltto
withstandcyclonicwinds.和theDarwinauthoritiesnever
followedthenewregulations.可知C正確。
28.TwoweeksbeforeChristmasDay.
A.Darwinwashitbyacyclone
B.acyclonepassedclosetoDarwin
C.thewarningofCycloneTracywasgiven
D.Townsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone
答案:B[解析]從文章第四段Onthatoccasionthestormchanged
directionandheadedoffharmlesslydownthecoast.可知B正
確。
29.AfterTownsvillewasdevastatedbyacyclone,theDarwin
authorities.
A.paidmuchattentiontocyclonewarningandprevention
B.demandedthatthehousebebuiltwithcyclonebolts
C.followedtheexampleoftheotherAustralianstates
D.tooknonoticeofthenewregulations
答案:D[解析]從文章的第五段theDarwinauthoritiesnever
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
followedthenewregulations.可知文中的follow與選項(xiàng)中的
takenonoticeof是同義替換。
30.Thepassageismeanttoillustratethat.
A.cycloneshitthecoastaltownsofAustraliaquiteoften
B.itisessentialtoestablishanadequatecyclonewarning
system
C.thetragedyofDarwinwastoagreatextentduetothe
negligenceofthecyclonewarning
D.muchcan'tbedonetoavoidtheattackofcyclones
答案:C[解析]本文的目的是借達(dá)爾文的悲劇告知人們忽視龍卷風(fēng)警
報(bào)的代價(jià)有多大。
Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjust
hearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.
Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,
whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.
Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehow
deeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,even
ifthefingerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskin
completelydry.Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitiveskins,
appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.
Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.
Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersofthe
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
animalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghas
farmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteverso
manyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.At
thesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandraws
attentiontothelimitationsofeachsense.Thepartofthe
spectrum(光譜)seenbycolor-consciousmanasredis
non-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmorein
flowersthanwe,becausetheultraviolet(紫夕卜線)towhichour
eyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect's
spectrum,andforhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparate
colour.
31.Fromthepassage,werealizethat.
A.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals
B.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals
C.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones
D.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses
答案:C[解析]文章第一段Theworldisknowntousthrough
manysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,
touchandtaste.可知文中的notjust與選項(xiàng)中的farmoresenses
同義替換。
32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thehoney-beeisblindtored.
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
B.Manismorecolor-consciousthanthehoney-bee.
C.Thehoney-beecanseefarmorecolorsthanman.
D.Manissensitivetotheultraviolet.
答案:A[解析]文章第三段Thepartofthespectrum(光譜)seenby
color-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.由
此選A。
33.Wecanrealizehowdeeplyafingerisputintowaterat
bodytemperature.
A.fromthesenseofdirecttouch
B.throughskincontact
C.fromtheevendistributionofpressure
0.throughthedifferenceintemperature
答案:C[解析]文章第二段中Fromtheuniformityofslight
pressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustinto
wateratbodytemperature,evenifthefingerisenclosedina
rubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.可知C正確。
34.Thephrase"sensitiveskins"(Para.2)mostprobably
means.
A.skinsthatarestickyorslippery
B.skinsthataredelicate
C.skinsthatarecompletelydry
D.skinsthatarequicktofeelandrespond
[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語分類模擬73
答案:D[解析]由上下文Manyotheranimalswithhighlysensitive
skins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheir
environment.在這里learn的意思即是sensitiveskin的作用及功
能,因此選
De
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AlIsenseshavetheirlimitations.
B.Manhasnotfullyutilizedallhissenses.
C.Insectsaremoresensitivetocolorsthanman.
D.Manisnotasgoodasanimalsinlearningaboutthe
environment.
答案:B[解析]從文章結(jié)構(gòu)來看,文章提出了我們有許多感覺器官,而
后在第三段中提出wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghas
因止匕選
formorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Bo
CanalsexistedinEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegreat
canalatBabylonwasbuiltabout2000B.C..TheGrandCanal
ofChina,whichisover900mileslong,wasbe
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