高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二板塊 題型三 閱讀理解 高考題型仿真練（一）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀理解高考題型仿真練(一)A(2016·沈陽(yáng)市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)ItwasacoldnightinWashingtonD．C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IamreallyhomelessandIamreallyhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat！”ButIkeptonmarching.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's?Beforelongmyideatook_off.Peoplewouldfaxmeorcallwhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersdonatedthem.Foodforthespirit.Andreliefformyconscience.AsmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththePlantaRowconcept,manycompaniesgavefreeseedstocustomersanddisplayedthelogo,whichalsoaroseinnationalgardeningpublications.RowmarkerswiththePlantaRowlogoweredistributedtogardenerstosetaparttheir“RowfortheHungry”．ItisunexpectedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica—andwe'reseventymillionstrong—plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanlowerthenumberofneighborswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguiltyaboutabandoningahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.1．Whydidtheauthorturndownthebeggar'srequest?A．Hewaspreviouslyremindednottodoso.B．Hewaseagertomarchbacktothehotel.C．Hethoughtthatitwasbeyondhisduty.D．Hewasshortofmoneyatthatmoment.2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“took_off”(Paragraph6)?A．Weeventuallytook_offat11o'clockandlandedinSeattlesafely.B．Totake_offpounds,youhavetocutdownthenumberofcalories.C．Onhearingthenews,hetook_offatonceandheadedbacktothehotel.D．Hisbusinesshasreallytaken_offowingtohisadvancedmanagement.3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterthebeggar'sincident?A．Hefeltguiltybutcouldn'thelphim.B．Hestartedaprojecttohelpthehungry.C．Heranabluekitchentosupplythehungrywithsoup.D．Hestillsupposeditwasunwisetogivemoneytobeggars.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．PlantaRowfortheHungryB．LendaHandtoBeggarsC．NeverHesitatetoHelpOthersD．PlanaGardeningProjectB(2016·遼寧省大連市高三雙基測(cè)試)Onlyaftertherepairmanhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye—forthethirdtimeinsixmonths—didIfinallyacknowledgethepainfultruth:Our20-year-oldclothesdryerwasbusted.IturnedtoTom,myhusband.“Hesayswe'rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad，”Isighed.“Ithinkhe'sright.”“I'mgoingtomissthatguy，”saidTom.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone？”“Letmethinkaboutit.”Iglancedoutofthewindow,appreciatingthesunlightdancingonthebig-leafmaplesinourbackyard.Perfectdryingweather.Suddenly,Ithoughtofmymotherhanginglaundryontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.“Youknow,wehaveallthethingsadryercangiveusrightinthebackyard:plentyofwarmth,cleanandfreshair,andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson，”Isaid.“Anditwouldhelpwiththerisingelectricbill，”notedTom.Andsoitbegan:Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthemapleswithdampbluejeans,shirts,socksandtowels.Infact,therewasasecretpleasureinhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itwastheperfectexcusetogetupfromthecomputer.Whilecheckingonthelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldlistentosquirrelstalkingintrees,observeafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I'dreturntomydesk,refreshed.And,exceptforthesandpapertexture(質(zhì)地)ofsun-driedbathtowels,thedryingmethodwasacompletesuccess.Butasautumnapproached,I'devaluatetheday'sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadofwetclothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundrythroughoutthehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemeahugandasmile.“Ithinkit'stimetobuyadryer，”hesaid.“Liketoday.”“Goodidea，”Isaid,justastherainwasontheway.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A．Outofrepair.B．Damaged.C．Outofshape.D．Old-fashioned.6．Fromtheconversationatthebeginning,whatwasthehusband'sattitudetowardshanginglaundryoutside?A．Grateful.B．Worried.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathanginglaundryoutside________.A．helpedthecoupletodolaundrytogetherB．helpedtoreducethelivingcostmoreorlessC．offeredtheauthoranchancetotalkwithsquirrelsD．helpedtheauthortothinkofherchildhoodoften8．Whatwouldthecoupledonextaccordingtothepassage?A．Goandgetadryer.B．Reusetheolddryer.C．Hangwetclothesathome.D．Continuetohanglaundryoutside.C(2016·蘭州市高三診斷考試)AnyonewhohasevertriedtomaketheirwaythroughthecenterofAmsterdaminacarknowsit:thecityisownedbycyclists.Theyhurryinswarmsthroughthestreets,unbotheredbytrafficrules,takingprecedence(優(yōu)先權(quán))whenevertheywant,renderingmotoristspowerlessbytheirsheernumbers.CyclistsruleinAmsterdamandgreatpainshavebeentakentoaccommodatethem:thecityisequippedwithanelaboratenetworkofcycle-pathsandlanes,sosafeandcomfortablethateventoddlersandelderlypeopleusebikesastheeasiestmodeoftransport.It'snotonlyAmsterdamwhichboastsanetworkofcycle-paths,ofcourse;you'llfindtheminallDutchcities.TheDutchtakethisforgranted;theyeventendtobelievethesecycle-pathshaveexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Butthatiscertainlynotthecase.Thiswasatimeinthe1950sand60s,whencyclistswereunderseverethreatofbeingexpelledfromDutchcitiesbythegrowingnumberofcars.OnlythankstofierceactivismandanumberofdecisiveeventswouldAmsterdamsucceedinbecomingwhatitis,unquestionably,now:thebicyclecapitaloftheworld.9．Accordingtothepassage，whilecyclistsinAmsterdamarecrossingastreet,________.A．theyneverfeeleasytocrossitastherearemanycarsB．theyignoretrafficrulesandfollowmotoristsinswarmsC．theycrossitinalargenumberregardlessoftrafficrulesD．theyfeelverynervousandcrossitcautiouslyoneafteranother10．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)sciencefictionB．a(chǎn)travellingmagazineC．a(chǎn)nacademicreportD．a(chǎn)ninstructivebrochure11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．AlmostallpeopleinAmsterdamlikeridingbicycles.B．Thesecycle-pathshaven'texistedsincethebeginningoftime.C．Citiesinsomeothercountrieshavealsobeguntobuildtheirowncycle-paths.D．In1950sand60s,cyclistswereinthefaceofbeingdrivenbythegrowingnumberofcars.12．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．whythepeopleinAmsterdamrodebicyclesB．whenAmsterdambuiltmanycycle-pathsandlanesC．howAmsterdambecamethebicyclecapitaloftheworldD．whattheAmsterdamgovernmenthasdoneinthepastfewyears高考題型仿真練(一)A語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。有一次，作者拒絕了一名乞丐的求助，之后作者一直心存愧疚。后來(lái)，作者在給一家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)專欄的時(shí)候想出一個(gè)主意：號(hào)召自己的讀者在自家花園里種植一行豆子，捐給一家名叫Bean'sCafe的店，去幫助那些挨餓的人。最終作者的想法成功了。1．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“I'dreadthesigns:Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.SoIshookmyheadandkeptmarching.”可知，這是因?yàn)樽髡咴?jīng)被提醒過(guò)“不要給乞丐錢”。故選A。2．選D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可判斷出，讀者對(duì)作者的主意很感興趣，并按作者的提議去做了，這說(shuō)明作者的主意很受歡迎，獲得了成功。由此可推斷出，“tookoff”在此處意為“成功”，而D項(xiàng)中的“hastakenoff”意為“已經(jīng)獲得了成功”，與文中畫(huà)線部分意思一樣。故選D。A項(xiàng)中的“tookoff”意為“起飛”；B項(xiàng)中的“takeoff”意為“減去”；C項(xiàng)中的“tookoff”意為“匆忙離去”。3．選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdevotedtoBean's？”和第五段內(nèi)容可知，作者開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)旨在幫助挨餓的人的計(jì)劃。故選B。4．選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者在一次拒絕了一名乞丐的求助之后一直心存愧疚。后來(lái)，作者在給一家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)專欄的時(shí)候想出一個(gè)主意：號(hào)召自己的讀者在自家花園里種植一行豆子，然后捐出去，來(lái)幫助那些挨餓的人。A項(xiàng)意為“為挨餓的人種植一行(豆子)”，體現(xiàn)了本文的中心，適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。B語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在烘干機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障無(wú)法修復(fù)之后如何弄干衣服的故事。作者首先想到了在院子里晾曬衣服的辦法，而后來(lái)由于下雨又不得不重新考慮買一個(gè)烘干機(jī)。5．選A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingforanewone？”以及第一段中對(duì)維修工六個(gè)月之內(nèi)第三次造訪的敘述可知，用了二十年之久的衣服烘干機(jī)已經(jīng)被損壞得無(wú)法修復(fù)了。busted應(yīng)意為“無(wú)法修復(fù)”，與outofrepair意思相近。故選A。6．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段“‘Anditwouldhelp