高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 語法填空與短文改錯(cuò) 語法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練（七）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(七)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·石家莊市模擬)Dogsare__1__verypopularpet.Mostofthemjustlivewiththeirfamilies.Butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobs__2__(do).Agroupofdogs__3__(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining,__4__allowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeople__5__need.Thedogsaretrainedtobecalmandquiet.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsarecheeredup.Theyhavefun__6__(pet)thedogsandlookforwardtotheirvisits.Thedogshelptobrightentheirday.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood__7__(press)andheartratesgodown.Theyarecalmerand__8__(they)moodimproves.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaring__9__(friend)tochildren,buttheyalsodo__10__(much).InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingbuddies.Thedogsmakeagreataudience.Thechildrenlookforwardtoreadingtothedogs,andthedogslovetheattention.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·蘭州市診斷考試)Thismorning,IwasjoggingintheparkwhenIcaughtsightawalletonabench.Clear,someonehadleftittherebyanaccident.Ipickeditupandcheckedthecontents.Insidethem,Ifoundsomemoneyoracardwithaphonenumber.Believingthattheownerwouldbeworrying,Iimmediatelytrythenumber.Amananswereditinananxiousvoice.HeardthatIhadhiswallet,hesighedwithreliefandtoldmehewouldreturnrightaway.Tenminutelater,themanarrived.Afterconfirminghewastheowner,Ihandedthewalletbackwithhim.Withhisthumbup,heexpressedhisgratitudetomerepeatedly.Seeingthesmileonhisface,IfelthappythatIwasabletohelp.題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·湖南省東部六校聯(lián)考)OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday.Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkandlossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing,areturntoprofits.BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers,anditpresentstheshopperanopportunity__4__(get)allofone'sholidayshoppingdoneatonceamongamazingsaleprices.Onthatday,mostretailerswillopenveryearly__5__usuallyprovidemassiveandattractivediscountsontheirproducts,whileagreatnumberofholidayshopperswillget__6__earlystartinthemorningtobeginChristmasshopping.BlackFridayalsomeansthatpeoplefacecrowdedstores,__7__istheotherideaofa“BlackFriday”，adaytheydonotlike.Itusedtobethe__8__(busy)shoppingdayofayear.Manypeopleavoidthisshoppingdayaltogetherbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(see)thebiggestshoppingcrowds.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether,thenwedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplan,almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhile,thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsortakepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachother'sproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·廣東省六校教育教學(xué)聯(lián)合體模擬)Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome__1__somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe__2__(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered__3__Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.That'swhat__4__(inspire)me,atage8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations__5__(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting__6__(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat__7__(be)meaningful.OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike__8__smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!__9__(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The__10__(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·山西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體適應(yīng)性考試)IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.題組(四)Ⅰ.語法填空(2016·南昌市十校模擬)Hospitalshaven'talwaysbeencleanandquietplaces.Longagotheyweredirtyandcrowded.Nurseswerenevertaught__1__tolookaftertheirpatientsandmanypeopledied.ItwasFlorenceNightingalewhochangedallthis.Florencewasbornin1820.Asachild,sheoftenwentwithhermother__2__(visit)thepoorpeople.Theytookfoodandmedicinetothesick.Itwasthesevisitsthatfirstgavehertheideaofbecoming__3__nurse.Herchancecamein1854whenBritainwenttowarwithRussia.Florence__4__(ask)bythegovernmenttotakeagroupofnursestolookafterthesickandthe__5__(wound).Thehospitalsweredirty,andtherewasn'tenoughmedicine.Florenceandherteamworkedveryhard,__6__(clean)thehospitalroomsandmadethebedeveryday.Atnight,shewouldgofromroomtoroom,__7__(check)onthepatients.Sheoftenstayedtotalktothepatientsandprovidedcomfort__8__them.Afterthewar,Florenceopenedaschooltoteachnursestolookaftertheirpatients__9__(proper).However,sheneverreallymadeafull__10__(recover)fromtheillnessthatshehadinthewar,andshediedin1910.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2016·河南省六市聯(lián)考)Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentsprepareforourtriptoBeidaihe.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedfortheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothetrainstationandmanagetobuytwoticketsformygrandparentsbuttherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedintothesuitcasewhichmygrandparentswouldneed,suchasclothes,glasses,aumbrella,andamap.Thenextmorning,Iwenttothestationseethemoff.Wavedgoodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafetyjourney.語法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)組合練(七)題組(一)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗——治療犬。它們能給病人帶來心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。1．a(chǎn)依據(jù)本句中的“verypopularpet”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。2．todo本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，havesth.todo表示“要做某事”。3．a(chǎn)reknown分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語動詞，“agroupof＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs與know之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。4．which這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“specialtraining”。5．in由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場所安撫那些需要幫助的人。inneed表示“在困難時(shí)，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。6．pettinghavefun(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有樂趣”。7．pressure分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，bloodpressure表示“血壓”。8．their修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。9．friends根據(jù)句子的主語They可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10．more句中的but暗示這些狗對孩子來講不僅僅是朋友，它們會做得更多。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：sight后加of第二句：Clear→Clearly;去掉an第四句：them→it;or→and第五句：worrying→worried;try→tried第七句：Heard→Hearing第八句：minute→minutes第九句：with→to題組(二)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。1．frequently句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”?？仗幮揎梽釉~短語isreferredto，應(yīng)用副詞。2．torelateto...“和……有關(guān)”，是固定短語。3．being分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)用動名詞短語being“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgiving作主語。4．toget它給顧客一個(gè)以驚人的價(jià)格獲得商品的機(jī)會。本處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作theopportunity的定語。5．a(chǎn)nd多數(shù)的商家都會早早地開門迎客，同時(shí)為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語。6．a(chǎn)nanearlystart“一個(gè)早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7．which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“peoplefacecrowdedstores”這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。8．busiest它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物日。根據(jù)前面的the可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級busiest。9．involved很多人避免在這一天購物，因?yàn)闀砣氲挚谷巳旱膲毫χ小nvolve與stress之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。10．hasseen根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Inrecentyears可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語theSaturdaybeforeChristmas為單數(shù)，故用hasseen。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)第一句：were→was/is第二句：found前加having;the→a第三句：or→and第四句：week→weeks第六句：去掉to第七句：Gradual→Gradually;for→in第九句：Since→After;strong→stronger題組(三)Ⅰ.語法填空語篇解讀：保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，把一部分利潤捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動勝過最大的打算。你行動起來了嗎？1．tobehometo意為“是……的棲息地，是……的家園”，為固定搭配。2．responsibility我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的“havethe”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，responsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。3．how分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示方式，故用how引導(dǎo)該從句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好”。4．inspired空處的前一句和后一句都用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語“atage8”可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。5．trying我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations與try之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。6．invited創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是getdone“被……”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用過去分詞。7．isthat引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，that指代的是somethingelse，表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本