非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

ThePresentPerfectTense第1頁Aim1.區(qū)分瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2.記住中考?？妓查g動(dòng)詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換3.準(zhǔn)確做題第2頁含義

1.表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作或事情，

對現(xiàn)在影響和產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。Ihaven’thadbreakfast

yet.第3頁

2.表示一個(gè)從過去開始，一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Sunnyhasworkedasateachersince8yearsago.第4頁關(guān)鍵詞yetsincein/foralreadybeforejusthowlong第5頁通常和for/since/howlong引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語連用。

注意：動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性SunnyhasbeeninSanhefor4years.第6頁動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性延續(xù)性瞬間短暫第7頁瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)一段時(shí)間動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。而瞬間動(dòng)詞不能延續(xù)，發(fā)生后馬上停頓2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可和表示一段時(shí)間詞語連用如“since”“for”.而瞬間動(dòng)詞不可3.瞬間動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Sunnyhasboughtthecomputer.Sunnyhasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.Sunnyhashadthecomputerfortwoyears.×第8頁瞬間動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

英語中，動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生方式、動(dòng)作發(fā)生過程長短，可分為瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

瞬間動(dòng)詞也稱作非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞、點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后馬上結(jié)束。第9頁中考經(jīng)常考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞borrowdiejoinbeginstartfinishendmarrybuyarrivecomeleave第10頁瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語連用,不過他能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成對應(yīng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.第11頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasboughtthecomputerfortwoyears.hadbuyhave/hashad第12頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHowlonghaveyoucometotheUnitedStates？beenincometohave/hasbeenin

buyhave/hashad第13頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectAnnhasgonetoChinasincethreemonthsago.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeenin第14頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhavegottoParisforoneweek.beenincometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeenin第15頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectMybrotherhasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.beeninbeenasoldiercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

第16頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveleftShanghaifor3days.beenawayfor3days.cometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

第17頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectIhaveborrowedthedictionarysince3daysago.keptcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskept第18頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectThefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.beenoncometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

第19頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectTheconcerthasfinishedforhalfanhour.beenovercometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

第20頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectHisdoghasdiedfortwoyears.beendeadcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

第21頁P(yáng)leasepointoutanymistakesandcorrectShehasmarriedforsixyears.beenmarriedcometohave/hasbeeninbuyhave/hashadgotohave/hasbeeningottohave/hasbeeninjoin

have/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenasoldier

leave

have/hasbeenaway

borrow

have/haskeptbegin

have/hasbeenon

finish

have/hasbeenover

die

have/hasbeendead

marry

have/hasbeenmarried第22頁

1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buycatch(get)acoldborrowcome/go/becomehave

haveacoldkeepbe經(jīng)?？疾樗查g動(dòng)詞怎樣變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞beinschoolbeinthearmy2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語gotoschool

jointhearmy第23頁3.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞jointhearmyjointhePartygotoschoolbeasoldierbeaPartymemberbeastudent4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞diefinishbeginleavefallsleepcloseopenbedeadbeoverbeonbeawaybeasleepbeclosedbeopen第24頁leave--come/go(to)--arrive(at/in)--get(to)--reach--buy--borrow--finish--join--start/begin--die--close--open--return--marry--become--

beaway(from)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)

be(in/at)be(in/at)havekeepbeoverbein/bea/an…beonbedeadbeclosedbeopenbebackbemarried

be第25頁第26頁第27頁Sumup瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和since/for/howlong引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語連用經(jīng)常考查瞬間動(dòng)詞怎樣變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞.口訣：開始離去就來買入死抵達(dá)就出嫁第28頁Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadHowlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamof

theschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenon10.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lentpractice第29頁a.HehasborrowedmyEnglishbookfortwodays.b.HehaskeptmyEnglishbookfortwodays.(true)a.Ihaveboughtthenewdresssincelastmonth.b.Ihavehad