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Unit11Weallhaveourtroubles1/39Newwordsandexpressionstroublesetupsirstraightawaytravel安排先生立刻
旅行問題,麻煩事2/39Newwordsandexpressionslastweektheweekbeforelastthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowtrafficjam上上星期前天后天上星期交通阻塞3/39JACK:Anna,IwantyoutocallPierreinParis.I’mgoingtoParisfirstthingtomorrow.Iwanttomeetwithhimat8o‘clock.Canyousetitup,please?Andcanyougetmesomecoffee?
4/39ANNA:Yes,sir.Straightaway.Paris!Again!HewasinParislastweek!
JANEY:Wasn‘theinWashingtonlastweek?
ANNA:
No,hewasinWashingtontheweekbeforelast.
5/39JANEY:Somepeoplehavealltheluck!ANNA:
Yes,Iknow.Iwanttotravel,butI'malwayshereatmydesk.Iwashereyesterday.Iwasherethedaybeforeyesterday.6/39JANEY:We‘regoingto
be
heretomorrow,andthedayaftertomorrow.
ANNA:
Andnextweek,andnextmonth!
7/39JACK:Anna,Janey,I’msorryforyouboth.Butweallhaveourtroublesinlife.AndI’mlookingforwardtomycoffee.
8/39普通過去時(shí)態(tài)定義動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作、情況或存在狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)過去式?jīng)]有些人稱和數(shù)改變。9/391.與ago之前連用:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通過去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語10/39lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday2.與last
連用11/39yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday3.與yesterday
連用:12/394.與one
連用:onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon13/395.與that
連用:thatmorningwinterdayyear14/39I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas15/39They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國。They____inJapan
yesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere16/39天天,早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天,早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他天天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad17/39Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____hishomework
lastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddid18/39Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.didn’twatchdidn’tplay19/39Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdidDidDidgogo20/39規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式組成
1.普通動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。如:look→looked,stay→stayed;2.以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞只加-d。如:hope→hoped,live→lived;
3.末尾為”輔音+元音+輔音”重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop→stopped,plan(計(jì)劃)→planned;4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”動(dòng)詞,先將y改為i,再加-ed.如:study→studied,carry→carried.
21/39謂語組成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was,werehaddid普通過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞過去式來表示,沒有些人稱和數(shù)改變.(was,were除外)I
wenttoschoolyesterday.They
wenttoschoolyesterday.22/39行為動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)否定式普通過去時(shí)否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形I
_________
themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’t
telltold23/39行為動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)疑問式普通過去時(shí)普通疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……?They______(finish)theirworkatfour.普通疑問句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t24/39行為動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)疑問式普通過去時(shí)特殊疑問式疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……?Theyfinishedtheirwork
atfour.AB
對(duì)劃線部分提問A:B:What
did
they
doatfour?When
did
they
finishtheirwork?25/39T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?-Yes,hedid.-No,hedidnot(didn’t).26/39A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday?B:No,hewasn’t.A:washeathome?B:Yes,hewas.27/39A:Were
youatschoolyesterday?B:No,Iwasn’t.A:Wherewereyou?B:Iwasathome.28/39A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday?B:No,hewasn’tatschoolyesterday.Hewasathome.29/39A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday?B:No,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Iwasathome.30/39A:Robertwasathomeyesterday.B:Wherewashe?A:Athome.B:Whenwasthat?A:Yesterday.31/39Washe/she********?Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasn`t.Wereyou/they******?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren`t.32/39Polly
/intown(athome)yesterdaymorning33/39Anna/atherdesk.(attheshops)yesterdayafternoon34/39William/inatrafficjam.inthec
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