Unit5Music單元詞形變化短語句式及鞏固練習-2023-2024學年高一英語人教版

B2U5Music單元詞形變化、短語、句式及相應練習單詞詞形變化1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的2．positionn．成分；(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品→posev．作曲，譜寫→posern．作曲家3．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→performern．表演者；演員4．enablevt.使能夠；使可能→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn．能力→disablevt.使不能；使殘疾→disabilityn．殘疾；缺陷→unableadj.不能的；沒有能力的5．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→proofn．證據(jù)6．originaladj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作→originallyadv.最初；起先→originn．起源7．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.使減輕;緩解→relievedadj.輕松的;解脫的8．curevt.治愈;解決(問題)；治好(疾病)n．藥物;治療；(解決問題的)措施→curableadj.可治愈的→incurableadj.不可治愈的9．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的→employvt.雇用;利用→employmentn．使用;工作→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員10．equipmentn．設備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；配備11．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→talentedadj.有天賦的；天才的12．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設→assumptionn．假設；推斷→assumingconj.假設；假定13．treatmentn．治療；對待；處理→treatvt.治療；對待；招待n．請客14．satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的15．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．多樣性→varyv．變化16.aimn.目的;目標vi&vt.力求達到；瞄準vt.目的是;旨在→aimlessadj.無目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地二、重點短語及拓展：putonperformances表演；演出enablesb.todo使某人能夠做某事fall/beinlovewith...愛上某人;相愛equip...with...給...配備/裝備... fromthenon/sincethen從那時起 getthrough完成；接通；remindsb.of...使某人想起cure..of..治愈某人的??；改掉壞習慣becapableof/havetheabilitytodo...有能力做某事undertreatment正在接受治療 treat...as/like...把...當作...對待 treatsb.tosth.用某物招待某人beabsorbedin.../absorboneselfin/concentrateon/fixone’sattentionon/focuson/devoteoneselfto...專注于...inaddition(to)/additionally/besides/apartfrom/otherthan...除了...之外add...to...把...加到...里toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是relieve...of...減輕某人的...breatheasighofrelief/sighinrelief松了一口氣toone’ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是 besatisfied/contentwith對...感到滿意 satisfyone’sdemands/needs滿足某人的需求withtheaimof...目的是...aimatdoingsth/aimedtodo/beaimedat..旨在做...aimat瞄準；針對haveanimpact/effect/influenceon...對...有影響haveatalent/giftfor;betalented/giftedin某方面有天賦beposedof/bemadeupof/consistof由...組成makeup組成；彌補(for)；編造；化妝；整理三、重點句子記背Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.Thisprovesthatalltheeffortssheputintoherworkwasworthit.Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.JohnwouldratherplaytheviolinwhileDabbiewouldprefertohelpoutwiththecrowds.It’sanhonortobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.WhenIlistentomusic,itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief.鞏固練習：Somenecessary__________________(equip)aswellasfoodandclothes____________(be)senttothedisasterareaaftertheearthquakehappened.2.Franklyspeaking,itisagreat________(relieve)tohavethetask____________(plete)insuchashorttime.3._________________(employ)bythepanyshelongedfor,thegirlwasvery______________(excite).4.Hervideocovers_________(vary)activities____________(relate)totraditionalculture,frommakingpaper_______weavingcloth.5.I’msohappytohavetheopportunity_____________(go)totheuniversityfor______________(far)study.6.Alexisaguest_______________inourbandandhis________________isverypopularamongtheyoungpeople.Sonowyouareveryluckytoseehim______________here.(perform)7.Avirtualchoirenablesthem______________(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbeepartofthe______________(globe)munity.8.Wellknown__________asuccessfulband,theImpactmembersshowquiteafewstriking_____________(quality).9._____________(fill)withteamspirit,theyactasawhole,always_______________(aim)forglory.10.Musicgavemehopeandasenseof______________(satisfy).Itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.At_________sametime,weallgothroughvariousperiods_____________wefeelsadoralone.二、寫出下列詞組含義并用其適當形式填空(有多余選項)seizetheopportunity____________ fullofenergy_______________ in/withrelief___________toone’sgreatrelief______________ achieveone’saim____________ equip..with..____________beabsorbedin_________________ haveanimpacton___________ inaddition_____________inreactionto__________________ besatisfiedwith____________ setup_________________Findingallthechildrensafeandsoundaftertheearthquake,theteachersighed_______________.Heisaman______________anddoesweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrengtheveryday.________________a5Gmobilephone,youcandownloadamovieinseconds,withonlyashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Parttimejobscanbringanine._______________,wecangainworkexperience.Aworkinggrouphas_______________bythegovernmenttolookintotheproblem.Itissaidthatourteacher____________________whatwehavedone.Helooksthrilled(興奮;激動)today.TheymadesuchaloudnoisethatIcouldn’t__________________thework.Thelecturedeliveredbytheheadmasterlastnight____________________________everystudent.補全或翻譯句子1.Mostofusvolunteers______________________________(松了一口氣)whentheseasonestoaclose.2.Jane很有音樂天賦，因此，她很有可能成為一名成功的音樂家。Jane_______________________music.Thus,she_____________________________asuccessfulmusician.3.盡管他失業(yè)了，他還是在妻子生日那天做了一件很浪漫的事。______________________________________________,hedidsomethingromanticonhiswife’sbirthday.4.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)名人李子柒以她的視頻而聞名，她自傳播中華美食上發(fā)揮了重要的作用。TheInternetcelebrityLiZiqi______________________hervideosandshe__________________________________________________spreadingChinesefood.沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明他做了此事,相反的，他最終被證實是無辜的（innocentadj.innocencen.)__________________________thathedidit.Onthecontrary,he___________________________________.6.既然你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，那么我認為這個節(jié)日是很值得體驗的。______________________________traditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestival_______________________.7.我一到中國就愛上了太極(taichi一句多譯).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________用所給詞的適當形式填空：一、單句語法填空：1．Thesingerissaid________(perform)onstageuntilthemidnight.2．_________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarms.3．First________(announce)inApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).4.____________(bury)inhisstudy,thechemistknewnothingaboutthematter.5.Theboypretended__________________(finish)hishomeworkwhenhismothercamebackhome.6.________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.7.____________(warn)manytimes,theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob.8.____________(adapt)fromtheshortstorywrittenbyHugoAwardwinnerLiuCixin,TheWanderingEarthwasthebiggestwinnerintheholidayfilmmarket.9.WhenIamtiredwithmathexercises,Iwillgooutforawalktoget________(relax).10.__________(give)moretime,Iwoulddothejobbetter.Unit5詞形變化參考答案：一、1equipment;was2relief;pleted3Employed;excited4various,related,to5togo,further6performer,performance,perform7toadd;global8as;qualities9Filled;aiming10.satisfaction;the;when二、1.inrelief2.fullofenergy3.Equippedwith4.Inaddition5.beensetup6.issatisfiedwith7.beabsorbedin8.hadanimpacton三、1breathedasighofrelief/sighedinrelief 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