英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題測(cè)試卷(及答案)

英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試題測(cè)試卷（及答案）一、閱讀理解Thereisafrog.Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrowcomestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsays,"Frog,let'shaveatalk."Thenthefrogasks,"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,"Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howcanyouflyfromthesky?"Thecrowsays,"Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig."Thefrogsays,"Idon'tbelieve."Butthecrowsays,"Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself."Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!犇1、Thefroglivesin________.(

)A．a(chǎn)garden B．a(chǎn)pond C．a(chǎn)well犇2、Thefrogthinkstheskyis________.(

)A．verybig B．verysmall C．veryhigh犇3、Thecrow________fromawell.(

)A．is B．isn't C．doesn't犇4、Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because________.(

)A．hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig. B．hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh. C．hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue.犇5、Thebesttitle(題目)ofthestoryis“________”.(

)A．TheFrogandtheCrow B．TheFrog C．TheFrogintheWell二、閱讀理解Mikedoesn'tfeelwellinthemorning.Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.Mike:IsthatMolly?ThisisMike.Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?Molly:ThisisMolly.YoucangoalongParkStreetbesideyourhouse.Turnrightatthethirdtrafficlights.Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.Mike:OK.Isee.Thankyou.Molly:Bytheway,whydoyouaskmethewaytothehospital?Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.Molly:Seeyousoon.犇6、What'swrongwithMike?(

)A．Hefeelshot.B．Hefeelscold.C．Heishealthy.犇7、HowlongshouldMikewalkfromhishousetothehospital?(

)A．It'sabout5minutes'walk.B．About50minutes.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.犇8、DoesMollywanttogotothehospitalwithMike?(

)A．No,shedoesn't.B．Yes,shedoes.C．ShecomeswithMike.犇9、Whereisthehospital?(

)A．It'sonParkStreet.B．It'sonRenminRoad.C．It'snexttoMike'shouse.犇10、IsMollyMike'sgoodfriend?(

)A．Yes,sheis.B．No,sheisn't.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.三、閱讀理解Marylikesdrawingpictures.Shewantstohaveapieceofpaper(紙)todraw.Butthereisnotanyathome.Soshegoestothesupermarkettobuysomepaper.Whenshegoesintothesupermarket,therearesomanythingsinit.Shegetsanicecream,abookandapairofnewshoes.Thensheusesup(用完)hermoney.Shegoestothecashier(收銀員).Thecashierasks,“Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?”,Marysays,“Iwanttobuysomepaper,butIhavenomoney.”犇11、Marylikes____.(

)A．readingbooks B．drawingpictures C．watchingTV犇12、Thereis____paperathome.(

)A．no B．a(chǎn)lotof C．much犇13、Marygoestothe____.(

)A．school B．foodshop C．supermarket犇14、Marydoesn’tbuyany____.(

)A．paper B．icecreams C．books犇15、DoesMarydoright?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.四、閱讀理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(紅酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇16、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇17、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇18、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇19、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇20、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat五、閱讀理解(CalvinisanewstudentinPeter’sclass.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthisclassmates(同班同學(xué)).NowCalvinandPeterareintheplayground.)Calvin:Peter,who'stheboyunderthetree?Peter:Istheboyplayingwithacat?Calvin:Yes.Andhisjacketisbrown.Peter:Oh,he’sGaoShan.Helikesplayingcomputergames(游戲).HehasaniPad.It’sgreat!Calvin:Oh,Isee.Look!Therearetwoboysoverthere.Theyareplayingbasketball.Whoarethey?Peter:Theyaremygoodfriends.ThetalloneisMike.ThefatoneisBill.Wealllikeplayingbasketball.What'syourhobby,Calvin?Calvin:Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ilikeplayingbasketballtoo.Shallwegoandplaywiththemnow?Peter:Goodidea.Let'sgo.Calvin:OK.犇1、_______isanewstudentinPeter'sclass.(

)A．GaoShan B．Bill C．Calvin犇2、GaoShanisplaying_______underthetree.(

)A．computergames B．withacat C．football犇3、MikeandBillbothlikeplaying_______.(

)A．computergames B．basketball C．football犇4、CanCalvinplaybasketball?(

)A．No,hecan't. B．Yes,hecan. C．Idon'tknow.犇5、Calvinwantstoplay_______withPeter.(

)A．computergames B．football C．basketball六、閱讀理解ItisJimmy’sbirthdaytoday.Heisfiveyearsold.Hegetsmanybirthdaypresentsfromhisfamilyandoneofthemisanicebigdrum(鼓).“Whogiveshimthatdrum?”hisfatherasks.“Hisgrandfather,”answersJimmy’smother.Jimmylikeshisdrumverymuch.Heoftenmakesaterrible(可怕的)noisewithit,buthismotherdoesn’tsayanythingaboutit.Hisfatherisnotathome.Heisworkinginaschool.Sohedoesn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighbours(鄰居)doesnotlikethenoise.Soonemorningshetakesaknife(刀)andgoesintoJimmy’sroom.Jimmyismakinganoisewiththedrum.Shesaystohim,“Hello,Jimmy.Doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinyourdrum?Here’saknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”Jimmyisveryhappytogettheknife.犇26、—HowoldisJimmy?(

)—He’s______.A．5 B．4 C．15犇27、______givesJimmythedrum.(

)A．Hisfather B．Hisneighbor C．Hisgrandfather犇28、WhatdoesJimmy’sfatherdo?(

)A．Anengineer B．Aworker C．Ateacher犇29、—Whatdoestheword“noise”meaninChinese?(

)—______.A．哭聲 B．噪音 C．叫聲犇30、______opensthedrumwiththeknife.(

)A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’sfather C．Jimmy’sneighbour【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】該篇主要講述了井底之蛙的故事。犇1、句意：青蛙住在______。A花園，B池塘，C井。根據(jù)Thereisafrog.Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell,可知青蛙住在井里，故選C。犇2、句意：青蛙認(rèn)為天空是______。A非常大，B非常小，C非常高。根據(jù)Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.可知青蛙認(rèn)為天空像井口一樣的，非常小，故選B。犇3、句意：烏鴉______從井里出來(lái)的。A是，B不是，C不。根據(jù)"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"可知烏鴉從天上來(lái)，不是從井里來(lái)，故選B。犇4、句意：青蛙從井里出來(lái)的時(shí)候很驚訝，因?yàn)開(kāi)___。A它不知道世界這么大，B它不知道他可以跳得很高。C它不知道天空是藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!可知它不知道世界這么大，故選A。犇5、句意：這個(gè)故事最好的標(biāo)題是____。A青蛙和烏鴉，B青蛙，C井底之蛙。通讀全文，可知該篇講了井底之蛙的故事，故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Molly和邁克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撊メt(yī)院的路。犇6、句意：邁克怎么了？A他感覺(jué)很熱。B他感覺(jué)很冷。C他很健康。根據(jù)Mike:Idon'tfeelwell.I'mcoldnow.可知他感覺(jué)很冷。故選B。犇7、句意：從邁克家到醫(yī)院他要步行走多久？A大約步行5分鐘。B大約50分鐘。C對(duì)不起，我不知道。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知沒(méi)有提到從邁克家到醫(yī)院的時(shí)間。故選C。犇8、句意：Molly想和邁克一起去醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？根?jù)Molly:I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillgotoyourhouseandgotothehospitalwithyou.Mike:OK.Thankyou.Seeyou.可知他們要一起去。故做肯定回答，故選B。犇9、句意：醫(yī)院在哪里？A它在公園大街。B它在人民路。C它緊挨著邁克家。根據(jù)Then,walkalongRenminRoadforaboutfiveminutes.Youcanseethehospitalonyourright.可知它在人民路。故選B。犇10、句意：Molly是邁克的好朋友嗎？根據(jù)Nowheiscallinghisgoodfriend,Molly.可知他們是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了瑪麗去超市買紙的事情。犇11、句意：瑪麗喜歡______。A看書(shū)，B畫(huà)畫(huà)，C看電視，根據(jù)“Marylikesdrawingpictures.”，可知瑪麗喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選B。犇12、句意：家里沒(méi)有紙。A沒(méi)有，B許多，C許多，根據(jù)“Shewantstohaveapieceofpaper(紙)todraw.Butthereisnotanyathome.”，可知家里沒(méi)有紙，故選A。犇13、句意：瑪麗去______。A學(xué)校，B食品店，C超市，根據(jù)“Soshegoestothesupermarkettobuysomepaper.”，可知瑪麗去超市，故選C。犇14、句意：瑪麗沒(méi)有買______。A紙，B冰淇淋，C書(shū)，根據(jù)“Iwanttobuysomepaper,butIhavenomoney.”，可知瑪麗沒(méi)有買紙，故選A。犇15、句意：瑪麗做得對(duì)嗎？根據(jù)全文可知瑪麗做得不對(duì)，答語(yǔ)為否定回答，故選B。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同地方人們的飲食，包括中，日本，英國(guó)和意大利。犇16、題干句意：_________是辛辣的。根據(jù)Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火鍋，A上海菜，B四川火鍋，C粵菜，故選B。犇17、題干句意：日本人通常吃壽司要放_(tái)____。根據(jù)Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).可知是芥末醬，A水果沙拉，B米飯和魚(yú)，C芥末醬，故選C。犇18、題干句意：_________在英國(guó)非常重要。根據(jù)ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故選C。犇19、題干句意：英國(guó)人非常喜歡_________。根據(jù)Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他們喜歡三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披薩，故選A。犇20、題干句意：哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹飪食物。根據(jù)Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正確；B英國(guó)人喜歡三明治，但他們不喜歡咖啡。根據(jù)Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英國(guó)人喜歡三明治也喜歡咖啡，C日本人吃很多魚(yú)和肉。根據(jù)Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故選A。五、閱讀理解1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】對(duì)話內(nèi)容，彼得帶著新同學(xué)卡爾文去認(rèn)識(shí)他們班上的其他同學(xué)。犇1、句意：___是彼得班里的新學(xué)生。A高山，B解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】對(duì)話內(nèi)容，彼得帶著新同學(xué)卡爾文去認(rèn)識(shí)他們班上的其他同學(xué)。犇1、句意：___是彼得班里的新學(xué)生。A高山，B比爾，C卡爾文，根據(jù)CalvinisanewstudentinPeter’sclass.可知卡爾文是彼得班里的新學(xué)生。故選C。犇2、句意：高山正在樹(shù)下玩___。A電腦游戲，B和一只貓，C足球，根據(jù)Peter:Istheboyplayingwithacat?Calvin:Yes.Andhisjacketisbrown.Peter:Oh,he’sGaoShan.可知高山正