九年級上冊《Module 10 Australia》課件

Module10AustraliaUnit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.1.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturestohelpyou.1.WhereweretheOlympicGamesheldin2000?2.WhatisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?TheOlympicGamesin2000wereheldinSydney.ThisisAustralia.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.CanyoutellussomefamousthingsinAustralia?AyersRockGreatBarrierReefTheSydneyOperaHouseGoldCoastkangarooNowlistenandcheck.koala1)ThecountrythatTonywouldliketo visitis_________.2)InTony’sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor__________________________.3)AyersRockisahugerockinthe ______ofAustralia.AustraliacentretheOlympicGamesin20002.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.4.Australiais__________English- speakingcountryinthesouthern partoftheworld.thelargest

Newwordsmagical

adj.神奇的;迷人的height

n.

高度;身高sailing

boat

帆船sailing

n.航海;航行sheep

n.

羊;綿羊fly

n.蒼蠅wool

n.

羊毛ant

n.螞蟻hat

n.帽子scissors

n.[復數(shù)]剪刀diary

n.日記;日記薄keepadiary寫日記3.Listenandread.FactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrierReefLocationSydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockcentralAustralialikeahugesailingboatnortheastcoastofAustraliaover2,600kilometreslong1.WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?2.WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?3.Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?ReadingReadthedialogueandanswerthequestions.4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5.WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?1)WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?4.Answerthequestions.He’sgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.2)WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?BecausetheymayhelpTony.

3)Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthe photos?TheyarehisAustralianfriends.BecausemanyAustralianscamefromBritain.4)WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5)WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeabout Australia?Theants.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.accordingtoantbrushcentraldiaryhathateheightscissorsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin_________Australia.AyersRockhasa(n)_______of348metres,and_____________thelocalpeople,itisamagicalplace.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsheepfamerswithspecial_____tokeepawayflies.centralheightaccordingtohatsThefarmersuse________tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony’sdadsaysTonycanreadhis______.Healsosayshe________the_________thathehadto________offhisclothes!scissorsdiaryhatesantsbrushLanguagepoints1.Theymayhelpyou.Herewego.herewego意思是“我們這就看看”。

e.g.

Right,Herewego!

好,我們這就去看看！2.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,in centralAustralia.

這塊巖石叫艾爾斯巖,位于澳大利亞中部。

centraladj.中心的;在中間的

central在句中可用作定語或表語。e.g.Thecapitalisinthecentralpartof thestate.

首都位于國家的中心地方。

Myhouseisverycentral.

我的家離市中心很近。用作定語用作表語3.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.

當?shù)厝苏J為這是一個特殊而神奇的地方。

accordingto的意思是“根據(jù);按照;據(jù)……所說”,主要用來表示“根據(jù)”某學說、某書刊、某文件、某人所說等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。e.g.AccordingtoBen,theyarenotgettingonverywellatthemoment.

本認為目前他們相處得不是很好。

Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.

你將會按照工作量的多少獲得報酬。4.Doesitlieoffthenortheast

coastofAustralia?

它是位于澳大利亞東北海岸嗎？

northeastadj.

在東北的

n.東北

adv.向東北;來自東北5.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeep

the fliesaway.

他們戴著能趕走蒼蠅的特制的帽子。

keepsb./sth.away(fromsth.)(使)避開;(使)不靠近

e.g.Youmustkeepawayfromthe dog.

你千萬別靠近那條狗。6.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingare usedtocutthewooloffthesheep.

他們手中拿著的剪刀是用來剪羊毛的。

cutoff切斷(水、電);中斷;關掉;切 下來;剪下來

cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物上剪掉e.g.Hecutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk.

他把樹干上的小分枝都剪掉。

Theheavywindcutoffthewire.

大風刮斷了電線。7.Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.我討厭到處都有螞蟻。

hatev.憎恨;討厭

hatedoingsth.討厭做某事

e.g.JillhatesMondaymornings.

吉爾討厭星期一早晨。

Ihatedoinghousework.

我討厭做家務。8.Ihadtobrush

them

offmyclothes, especiallymytrousers!我得把它們從我衣服上撣掉,特別是褲子上。

brushv.(用刷子)刷

n.

刷子

brushsth.offsth.

把某物從某物上刷掉

e.g.Shebrushedthedustoffthe tablecloth.

她把桌布上的灰塵拭去。9.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!

當時可并不有趣！

atthetime那時;在那段時間

e.g.In

1969

the

first

men

landed

on

the

moon---I

was

twelve

at

the

time.

一九六九年人類第一次登上月球——那時我十二歲?！就卣埂縜t

times有時;不時

e.g.She

visits

me

at

times.

她有時來看我。

at

a

time作“一次，每次”講,常用于“數(shù)詞+at

a

time”的結構中。e.g.Enter

two

at

a

time.

每次進來兩人。1)Herewego.2)Yes,ofcourse!3)That’sreallyfunny!Pronunciationandspeaking6.Saythesentencesaloud.Nowlistenandrepeat.7.Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.Thinkaboutit●whatitiscalled●whereitis●whatisspecialaboutitNowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say:-What’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?-It’scalledMountTai.

Writeapassageaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.Unit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.WarmingupAustraliaisabeautifulcountry.Let’senjoythecharmingscenery.DoyouknowaboutAustralianfootball?Let’swatchavideoaboutAustralian.AustralianfootballNewwordssurf

v.沖浪kangaroo

n.袋鼠lazy

adj.懶惰的;懶散的riding

n.

騎馬(運動)ride

n.

騎馬;乘車grape

n.

葡萄ham

n.火腿salad

n.

色拉Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.ReadingNowguesswhatTonyisgoingtosayinhisletter.

Readtheletterandfindoutwhatthepicturesshow.AyersRockandanAborigineakangaroosurfingfields,hillsandsheepReadtheletterinActivity2againandfind:1.fivecolours:purple,red…2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:1.fivecolours:2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:purple,red,darkblue,yellow,greensheep,kangaroos,horsesham,beef,salad,grapesAustralianfootball,swimming,surfing,horseridingNotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAboriginesCompletethetable.3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh;acentreoflocalAboriginalculturehavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimesAustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguagehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad,Australianfootball,goingtothebeachsunnyEnglish,specialexpressions:G’day!Noworries.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…besurprisedat+

n.

(v.

+

ing)

對……感到驚奇主語是人

e.g.Iwassurprisedatthenewsabouthisdeath.

他去世的消息令我感到震驚。Languagepointsbe

surprised后還可接不定式和that引導的從句。e.g.I’msurprisedthatheshouldhave beensofoolish.

我很奇怪他竟然會這么傻?！韭?lián)想】surprisen.

吃驚to

one’s

surprise“讓某人吃驚的是”,常位于句首,作狀語,表示行為的結果。e.g.Tohersurprise,shefailedinthe examination.

讓她吃驚的是,她考試沒及格。2.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.

periodn.

階段;時期e.g.Thestudents’lunchperiodis from11:30to12:30.

學生們的午餐時間是從11點半到 12點半。

WelivedinBeijingforaperiod.

我們在北京住過一段時間。3.TheAustralianshaveaclose relationshipwiththeBritish.

relationshipn.

關系

e.g.Isthereanyrelationshipbetween them?

它們之間有聯(lián)系嗎?Wehaveaworkingrelationship.

我們是工作上的關系。4.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.

relativen.

親戚

e.g.Thesearethegiftstorelatives.

這些就是送給親戚的禮物。【區(qū)別】relative&relation

兩者都指根據(jù)血統(tǒng)或婚姻關系的遠近來說,較近的親戚用relation,較遠的親戚用

relative。5.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”

G’day和Noworries是澳大利亞人的常用語。e.g.“G’day!”hesaidinaloudvoice.“你好！”他大聲地說。

—CanyoudeliveronThursday?

你能周四送貨嗎？

—Noworries.可以,沒問題。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.grapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspiritWecaneat_________ordrinktheirjuice.2.________ismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.3.________ismadefrompork.grapesSaladHamExercises4.Ihavesome_________inAustralia—mymother’sbrotherandhisfamilylivethere.5.TheAborigineshavemanystoriesaboutthe________thatcreatedtheworld.relativesspiritsgrapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspirit6.TheAborigineslivedinAustraliaforalong________oftimebeforetheEuropeansarrived.7.Wewere_____onthebeachinthesunyesterdayafternoon.8.Theclose____________betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.lyingrelationshipperiodgrapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspiritIncreaseyourwritingvocabularybynotingdownexamplesentenceswiththewordsyouwanttouseinyourcompositions.Thentrytowriteyourownsentencesaftertheexamples.LearningtolearnWritealetteraboutavisittoaplaceinChina.ChooseaplaceyouhavevisitedinChina.Makealistofthingsyouaregoingtowriteabout:1people2food3waysoflife4eventsduringthetripWritingNowwritealettertoarelativeorafriendandtellthemaboutyourvisit.BeginandendtheletterlikeTony’s.HomeworkFinishyourwriting.Unit3LanguageinuseIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.LanguagepracticeReadthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.

Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.that為定語從句的引導詞,放在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用,同時在定語從句中充當句子成分。that引導的定語從句既可以修飾無生命的事物,也可以修飾有生命的動物或人,that在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可以省略)。that引導定語從句關系代詞只能用that的情況：(1)

如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如：All

the

people

that

are

present

burst

into

tears.Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you?(2)

如果先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that(指人時,可以用who)。例如：

This

is

the

very

book

that

I

want

to

find.

That

is

the

best

film

that

we

have

seen.

I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

that/who

was

invited.

(3)

當先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修飾時。例如：You

can

take

any

seat

that

is

free.(4)

當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時。例如：It

is

the

first

foreign

book

that

I

have

ever

seen.

This

is

the

most

beautiful

flower

that

I

have

seen.(5)

在there

be句型中,常用that。There

is

a

man

that

lives

in

that

village.(6)

先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關系代詞應該用that。例如：The

boy

and

the

dog

that

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.1.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】

先行詞是不定代詞all,其限定性定語從句應由關系代詞that引導,在該定語從句中充當主語。B及時練2.Thestudent_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】

指人時有時只用who不宜用that。但是一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that,另一個宜用who,以免重復。BCompletetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.1.—Whatsurprisedyoumostin Australia?—Thething________________most wastheweather!thatsurprisedme2.—WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?—Thesport____________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.3.—WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone____________.—Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.thatisthemostpopularthatcanjump4.—WhatdotheancientAboriginal storiesdescribe?—Theydescribethespirits__________________.5.—WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?—Oh,great!Itisthebestfood ____________________.thatcreatedtheworldthatIhaveevereatenThinkofananimalandwritesome sentencesaboutit,startingwith

Thisisananimalthat…Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo.Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite.ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina.Thisisananimalthatisslow.pandaNowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?AustralianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousersPutthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.

AnimalsFood

ThingsPeopleNowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.diaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativehorsekangaroo

beefgrapehamsaladCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Sarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_________?John:Forafewweeks.alloveratthetimebrush…offoverthereoverthereSarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre–(2)_______,really.alloverSarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Well.Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)______them_____allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)_________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhavea