海南省四校2024屆高三下學(xué)期一模試題英語

英語試題（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Kennedy.B.London.C.NewYork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adisease.B.Aco-worker.C.Adoctor.3.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtomakedessert.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howtounderstandexpressions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaplane. CAttheairport.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Fortwonights. B.Forthreenights. C.Forfournights.Whyarethepricesforthetwodoubleroomsdifferent?A.Theroomshavedifferentviews.B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday. B.BynextMonday. C.BynextFriday.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Colorful.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Visitanexhibition. B.Attendaparty. C.Watchaplay.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.Givingthewomanadviceonhowtofindaflat.C.Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Visitthenightmarket.B.Joginthehighschool.C.Shopinconveniencestores.Whydoesthewomanlookforalibrary?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tofindamapofthecity.C.Toborrowsomebooks.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toabookstore. C.Toapark.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly. B.Speakingtoofast. C.Sayingtoomuch.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOaksFarmsisacombinationofexperiencesthataredesignedtokeepyourstudentsengagedinfunandexcitinglearningopportunities.Wearetrulyaclassroomwithoutwalls,offeringeducator-developedprogramsandfieldtrips.Weinviteyouheretoexploresustainability,whichincludesnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoanimalwelfare,safetyandourcommunity.ThePigAdventureThisprogramwillhelpyoulearnallaboutporkanditsbenefitsanddiscoverthegrowthcycleofpigsfromlittlebabiestofullgrown-ups.MonitorthedevelopmentofbabypigsandseehowthefarmworksatthePorkEducationCenter.Youwillgetfirst-handknowledgeabouthowourfeedingsystemworks.TheDairyAdventureThisprogramencouragesyoutoplayasyoulearn,byopeningupafunspacefordairydiscoveryincludinglearninghowtousea“real”station.Understandthenutritionoftheanimalproducts,andhowrobotsareusedintheVoluntaryMilkingSystem.Youcanstartattheentrancetotheadventure,andthenstopbyourBirthingBarn,whichisanindependenteducationcenter,andtakealookinside.TheCropAdventureExploretheCropAdventureprogramtolearnabouttheimportanceofworkingtofeed8billionpeople,themanyusesofcornoutsideofconsumingit,andhowwecanbesustainablewithlimitedresources.Seehowatractorcantellyouaboutthenutrientsinthesoil.ExplorehowtechnologyassistsfarmersandtheamazingbiodiversityontheFarmer’sGarden.

ThePigAdventure($3/student)

TheDairyAdventure($5/student)

TheCropAdventure($4/student)

WholeAdventures—includeadmissiontothePigAdventure,theDairyAdventure,andtheCropAdventure($7/student)21.WhatisOaksFarms?A.Aspecialtourzone.C.Aneducationalbase.

B.Acreativeprogram.D.Anadventurousactivity.22.WhatcanpeopledointheDairyAdventure?A.Tastesomedeliciousmilkproducts. B.Witnessthesmartmilkingprocess.C.Exploretheprocessofpigs’growth. D.Understandtheimportanceofnutrition.23.WhatistheminimumcostforvisitingtheDairyAdventureandtheCropAdventure?A.$7. B.$8. C.$9. D.$10.BLyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebays,36beachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendaysonmycalendar,andadesiretosavesometurtles.Andso,awayIwenttoHuatulcowithWildcoast,agroupofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andMexico.IwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.JustonehournorthofHuatulco,thisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thisnaturalphenomenonlastsjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemaleseaturtlesswingingtheirwayashoretolaytheireggs.Betweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,developmentandoilspills,thelittlecreatureshavethewholeworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonpractice,butanimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacacommunities.Luckily,Wildcoastrescuesturtleeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.Thankstotheirefforts,theseaturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbornonthebeachesthatWildcoastprotects.Igottohold50ofthetinycreaturesinabowl.Despiteanaveragelayingof100eggs,justonein1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Gazingintothebowl,Isobadlywantedthemtotastetheseaandfindsheltersomewheredeepintheocean.Finally,itwastimetoliberatethoselittlecreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfullsteamaheadwhileothersbarelypaddledinplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacrossthebeach.Witheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Aflockofbirdswerereadytodiveintotheseafortheirmovingtargets.“Onein1,000.”Naturewascruelandcompassionateatthesametime.After30longminutes,thelastcreaturemadehiswaytothesea.24.ThebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsEXCEPT______.A.thecruelhunters B.therapiddevelopmentC.theextremeweather D.theoil-pollutedocean25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fullsteamahead”inparagraph4mean?A.Withslowpaceandfear. B.Withallenergyandenthusiasm.C.Withfullcautionandcuriosity. D.Withgreatsatisfactionandresponsibility.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“Onein1,000”inthelastparagraph?A.Onebabyturtlein1,000canmakehiswaytothesea.B.Thousandsofbabyturtleswerecrashedbacktoshore.C.Thestruggleofbabyturtlesforlifetouchedtheauthor.D.Babyturtlescanhardlysurvivethetoughlivingconditions.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinsavingbabyturtles?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap. B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive. D.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.CReunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.OnehappenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehindForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadvent(問世)ofsound.Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhancedsoftware,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.Bothareright.AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(訴訟)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatteroftime.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?A.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.C.AItoolsareemployedinthefilm.D.ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.29.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?A.Transformative.B.Destructive.C.Representative.D.Irreplaceable.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?A.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.B.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.C.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.D.Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.C.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.

B.AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.DTurningaroundcorners,weavingthroughtraffic,everysecondmatters.Itisneitherastreetracenora007chase,buttheriskyjourneyofasushiroll.ThestreetsofChinaarefilledwithdeliverydriversracingnoodles,sandwichesandsoupsacrosscities.Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindtheseservicesconvenient,mostdonotrealizethetruecostoftheirdelivery.Howmuchisthatlate-nightsnackreallyworth?Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcernfordeliverydrivers.TheChinesedeliveryappMeituandecreasedthemaximumtimeallowancefrom50minutesto30oreven20.Timeliterallymeansmoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtothefirmratherthantotheconsumers.Yet,beyondfines,thereisoftenagreatercost.AccordingtoPandailyNews,onedeliveryworkerisinjuredorkilledinaccidentsevery2.5daysinShanghaiand,sadly,companiesseldomprovideinsuranceclaimswhentheirtimelimitsleadtotheseconsequences.Driversarepushedtobreaktrafficrulesandrisktheirlivessoyoursushiisnotaminutelate.Furthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghoursexacerbatetheseissues.SomecompaniesinChinatakeadvantageoftheeconomicinequalitiesbetweenChina’slargecitiesandlessdevelopedinteriortoofferextremelylowpaytomigrantdeliverydriverswhiledemandinglonghours.Yettheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobaldeliveryindustry.IntheUnitedStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscomplainthatfooddeliveryappsrarelygivethemalltheirtips.Whatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpossiblycheapandfastdelivery:exploitation.Weshouldexpectmorefromthedeliveryappcompaniesandlessfromtheirdrivers.Thatis,weshouldpaymoreandwaitlongerwhileonlyorderingfromcompanieswhooffertheirdriversfairwages,insuranceandasafeworkingenvironment.Intheend,yoursushiisjustnotworthit.32.Whowillbepaidthefinesforadelayeddelivery?A.Thedeliveryfirm.B.Thedeliveryworker.C.Thesushirestaurant.D.Theordinaryconsumer.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph4mean?A.Integrate.B.Comprise.C.Worsen.D.Ease.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“earningsof$22perhour”intheUS?A.Toindicatethatdeliverydriversshouldn’texpectmuch.B.Toemphasizethatdeliverycompaniesshouldprovideinsurance.C.ToprovethatthepayandworkingenvironmentarebetterintheUS.D.Toshowthatlowpayandoverworkarecommonissuesintheindustry.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHarmofDeliveryServices B.TheTrueCostofConvenientDeliveriesC.TheOverratedPopularityofSushi D.TheBenefitsandProblemsofDeliveryApps第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YoungergenerationsofChinesecitizenshavedevelopednewmethodstorelievestress,whichincluderaisingunconventional“pets”,huggingtrees,watchingstressreliefvideosandsoon.Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled“mangodog”recentlyemerged.36Intheeyesofsomenetizens,the“mangodog”hasspecialmeanings.“EverytimeIseeit,ithealsme,”“It’sfluffy(毛茸茸)andcute.”37 Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox“dogs”.These“pets”sharesimilarcharacteristics—theydon’tcry,makenoiseorgetsick.Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople.“Youmaythinkyouarehuggingthetree,butinfact,thetreeisembracingyou,”thisisafeelingsharedbyanetizen.Manynetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeenreduced,andtheyfeelasenseofcommunicationwithnature.38“Icameacrosstheideaonline.Itrieditandfelttrulyrelaxed,”saidayoungofficeworker.“Inthosebriefseconds,itfeltlikethetreereleasedalotofpressureandstressfromme.”39“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit’seasiertofallasleep.”Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrentlymorethan800companiesinChinawithnames,businessscopes,products,servicesortrademarkscontainingtheterm“stressrelief”.In2023alone,morethan70newregisteredcompanieswiththisfocuswereadded.Various“pets”aremadetocatertodifferentpeople.Itisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnessandgiveahealingeffect.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisednovel“pets”.Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.Insomecitiespeoplehaveevenorganized“treehugginginterestgroups”.Othertoyssuchassqueezeballshavealsogainedpopularityasawaytorelievestress.Thepopularityofthesemethodsreflectsanincreasingneedtoreleasepeople’spressure.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Aterrible41hadsweptthroughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin42anddestroyed.Hisneighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,43toofferhishelp.“Whatadisaster,”Whitakersaid.Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthisfield.Ifeel44anddon’tknowwhattodonow.Thomascalmedhimdownandthoughtforamoment.“Iseethisnotasadisasterbutasan45,”hesaid.Whitakerlookedathim46.“Howcanitbe?”heasked.Thomassmiled47,“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.You’vealwaysgrownbeansandcabbages.Whynottryplanting48cropsthatwillalsofitinthissoil?Youcandiversifyandtherefore49yourfarmonceagain.”ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.Thomaswasright—hehadbecome50inhisways.Thisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarmdiverseandsustainableinanewway.“Youhave51me,”Whitakersaid.HeclappedThomasontheback.“Thankyouforshowingmetheopportunityinthisdifficulty.”AndsoWhitaker52newcropsandsoon,thefarmwasfulloflifeagain.Farmersfromneighboringtownswere53withthewonderofWhitaker’sfields,andtheybeganto54theircropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker’sfarmhasbecomea55ofadaptabilityandhope,tellingeveryonethatineverystorm,thereisachancefornewgrowth.41.A.forceB.smokeC.warD.storm42.A.mudB.grassC.mistD.dust43.A.wentonB.setoffC.camebyD.burstin44.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitiveD.tireless45.A.opportunityB.agreementC.intentionD.element46.A.asusualB.indisbeliefC.onpurposeD.withpride47.A.innocentlyB.gratefullyC.politelyDcheerfully48.A.majorB.traditionalC.differentD.natural49.A.restoreB.exchangeC.donateD.abandon50.A.uninterestedB.setC.disappointedD.hurt51.A.informedB.demandedC.enlightenedD.promised52.A.tastedB.plantedC.sharedD.received53.A.carefulB.troubledC.familiarDimpressed54.A.diversifyB.removeC.deliverD.observe55.A.mannerB.dreamC.symbolD.cause第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyou56question?Orwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthaveexperienced57iscalledmathsanxiety—thefeelingofbeingextremelynervouswhen58(face)withdoingbasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperiencedmathsanxiety,youarenotalone.Mathematics59(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.60(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources.Culturalexpectationsmayalsobe 61 (blame)—girlsmaybemorelikelytocatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes(刻板印象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,mightleadyoutoanxietymoregenerally—62(make)youmorelikelytorespondunwillinglytomaths.Whateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby63(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommaths,themoreyouworrywhenyoufaceitagain.Adultswithmathsanxietyoftenhavetrouble64mathsintheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultswithmathsanxietyare65(little)likelytoshowinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersrelatingtoscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外教Ryan給你的英語作文打了B，但你覺得應(yīng)該得A。請你給外教寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.說明你應(yīng)得A的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.提出希望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Ryan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Edundidnotwanttogoonahike.Sheespeciallydidnotwanttogoonalonghikeinthemountainsthatledtoatinycabinwithnoelectricityandnorunningwater.Shewantedtostayhomereadingabookinsteadwhilewrappedinawarmblanket.“Ready?”Momaskedche