形容詞副詞比較級最高級市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級第1頁形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名詞性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸粋€詞類。它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補足語。副詞：用來修飾動詞、形容詞及其它副詞詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語.

一、形容詞和副詞概念第2頁

①形容詞作定語普通放在被修飾名詞之前。如:

anew

book,two

bigtrees

等。二、形容詞和副詞使用方法②形容詞放在系動詞be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.第3頁③假如形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,everything,nothing等時，要放在不定代詞后面。如:somethinginterestingnothingnew④副詞放在所修飾動詞之后、形容詞和副詞之前。假如前面是行為動詞，則后面用副詞。如:1.Sheworkshard.（修飾動詞）

2.Iamverybusy.（修飾形容詞）

3.Herunstooquickly.（修飾副詞）

4.Weplayhappily.（修飾動詞）第4頁三、形容詞和副詞級形容詞和副詞有三個等級：

原級、比較級、最高級一）.原級：程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞原級。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting

run

quickly

It’stoo

foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestA第5頁原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

1.as+原級+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.Thewatchisnot__________beautifulasthatone.A.very B.too C.so D.more第6頁2.so和suchA)so…that…

與such…that…

區(qū)分。so+adj./adv.+

that…

such+n.+that…so+many/few+n[c]much/little(少)+n[u]so+adj.+a(n)+n.[單]+that…such+a(n)+adj.+n[c]單+that…

第7頁such+adj.+n[u]+that…such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that…注意：但當little表示“小”時用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.第8頁Heis____famousthatallthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.Thelittleboyis___lovelythateveryonelikeshim.Wehave___muchhomeworkthatwedon’thavetometoplay.Pingpongis____apopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.Hehadmade____alotofmistakesinhismathsexercisesthathehadtodothemallover.Itwas___hotadaythattheywentswimming.sosososuchsuchso第9頁3.betoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.對…太過分了4.can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+adj.+enough“不論…都不為過”

Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.

你越小心越好。第10頁二）比較級：兩個人或物之間比較。表示“較……”或“更……一些”。標志詞：than(比）

比較級前面能夠用even(愈加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一點)，abit(一點)，alot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。Iamevenlesslucky.Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.第11頁1.比較級+thaneg.MaryismuchyoungerthanSue.2.疑問句+動詞+比較級,AorB?eg.Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?比較級的常用句型第12頁4.the+比較級+ofthetwo

二者中較…那個Eg:Jimisthetallerofthetwins.5.the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越…越…eg.Hesays,“thebusier,thebetter.”3.比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越…Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Marygetsmoreandmorebeautiful.第13頁WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.

ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanCCBD第14頁6.倍數(shù)表示法：

the+抽象n.+of+B.Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.

as+原級+as+B.

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.比較級+than+B.Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.A+be+倍數(shù)+第15頁7.比較級＋than1)thananyother＋n.（單）（適合用于范圍一致時）

2)(all)other＋n.（復）

3)any＋n.(單)(適合用于范圍不一致時)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.第16頁Dosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.tallerthananyothertallerthanallother第17頁8.morethan超出

Heismorethan20yearsold.moreAthanB“與其說是B，不如說是A”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那個小姑娘是累了而不是餓了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife她是賢妻，更是良母。第18頁nomore…than同…一樣不（二者都否定）Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.notmore…than不如，不及（二者都含有某種特征，但程度不一樣）Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.第19頁nolessthan多達，有…之多，強調(diào)多，與nomorethan意思相反。Nolessthan50peoplewanttobuyit.(多達有50人想買它）

notlessthan是lessthan否定式，“不少于，不下于，最少”Hehasnotlessthan10000dollars.(他最少有一萬元。）第20頁1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis__________thanhersister.A.shorter B.longer C.tallerD.older2.Frankis__________friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemore B.afewmoreC.much D.alittle3.Samis__________atChinesethanJim.A.good B.well C.better D.gooder第21頁

4.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea__________one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller5.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite第22頁6.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew

7.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.A:heB:himC:hisD:hers8.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.my C.me D.I第23頁11.The__________,thebetter.A.much B.many C.more D.most12.Doyouknowwhois__________ofthetwins?A.shorter B.heavier C.theolder D.thefunny13.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan__________inSouthChina.A.\B.this C.theoneD.that第24頁13.Whichoneis__________,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.bad C.best D.worse14.Heis__________thanme.A.older B.elder C.young D.moreyounger15.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.more第25頁三）.最高級:形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級可省略the,主要句型有:⑴the+最高級+ofineg.Jimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.最高級的常用句型第26頁a.in表示“在…內(nèi)(指某范圍內(nèi))”能夠跟表示單位,組織,時間等單數(shù)名詞.b.of表示屬性(指在同類人,物中)后可接

the+基數(shù)詞/the+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)/all+the+復數(shù)名詞/allHeisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heisthetallestofthethree/thethreestudents/allthestudents/all.第27頁⑵疑問詞+動詞+最高級

Which…likebest,A,BorC?eg.Whichisthebest,A,BorC?(3)the+最高級

=比較級+thantheother名詞復數(shù)

=比較級+thananyother名詞單數(shù)

eg.Tomisthetallestofall.Tomistallerthantheotherstudents.Tomistallerthananyotherstudent.第28頁(4)…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)最…之一eg.LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.(5)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級表示第…最…eg.ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina.(6)某人+最高級（包含形容詞性物主代詞)

表示“某人最…”最高級前省略定冠詞theeg.Lindaismysister’sbestfriend.MybestfriendisMay.第29頁六.使用比較級和最高級幾個注意點1.比較應(yīng)在同類事物中進行.Mary’shairislongerthanyou.Mary’shairislongerthanyours.2.形容詞最高級前用the,副詞最高級前能夠不用the×第30頁七.注意1.Hisshirtismoreexpensivethan

mine.假如主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。2.Thecityisoneofthemostbeautifulcities

intheworld.oneof+the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞第31頁注意

Which/Who…+比較級，AorB?Which/Who…+最高級，A，BorC?3.Whoisolder,JimorTom?Whoisthetallest,Jim,MikeorTom

Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultC第32頁注意4.Maryisthetallestofallthesistersinthefamily.在使用形容詞最高級時，一定要把自己包含在比較范圍內(nèi)。5.ThisisthethirdlargestcityinChina.當表示“第二，第三”等意思時，經(jīng)常在最高級前面加second,third,等詞。

6.It’sourlargestmachineinourfactory.當最高級前有物主代詞修飾時，其前不加定冠詞the.第33頁相關(guān)詞語辨析1.very和muchA）very修飾形容詞、副詞原級；much修飾比較級；修飾動詞用much或verymuch,eg.IverylikeEnglish.(×),因改為：IlikeEnglishverymuch.B)

已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/excitingC)還有修飾詞既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetree第34頁1.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest2.Myhairislongerthan

.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’3.Thereare

paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleCCA第35頁4.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper5.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much6.Thereare

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.bestCDA第36頁7.Thepenis

thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper8.TomspeaksChinese

betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much9.Thereare

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best10.It’stoo

foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestCDAA第37頁11.Whohas

applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost12.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

arenicerthan

.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your13.Lucyis

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis___

thanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,strongerADD第38頁13.Thereare

intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples14.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious15.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea

one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestBDB第39頁1、---MrZhou,ofallthestudentsinourgroup,wholives____?---IthinkLiLeidoes.

A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.fare