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山西省運城市中條山集團普教中心子弟中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumes______energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes
B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch參考答案:D2.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.
A.agreedto
B.insistedon
C.calledfor
D.kepton參考答案:B3.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal
B.honorable
C.ordinary
D.energetic參考答案:B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意:老板是一個受人尊敬的人----甚至被和他有不同意見的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的;B.honorable受人尊敬的;C.ordinary普通的,平凡的;D.energetic精力充沛的。4.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—_______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting
B.Beingkeptwaiting
C.Tobekeepingwait
D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案:B5.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading.
A.cutdown
B.turneddown
C.putdown
D.pulleddown
參考答案:D6.________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It
B.This
C.What
D.As參考答案:C7.-DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?
-No.Somehow.itwasthreedays_______Iarrivedthere.
A.since
B.when
C.that
D.before
參考答案:8.Nuclearradiationissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths.
A.being
B.tobe
C.tohavebeen
D.thatitis參考答案:C9.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.
A.which;differ
B.that;different
C.that;differ
D.which;different
參考答案:C10.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.
A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案:B11.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to
B.inthat
C.how
D.inwhich參考答案:D12.Thecompanyisfacingapotentialseriouscrisisthoughitsprofits______increasethisyear.A.may
B.shall
C.should
D.need參考答案:A13.–Whydoyoulooksoupset?
–Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay_______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft
B.hasleft
C.left
D.hasbeenleft參考答案:D14.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;
inthepossessionofB.stood;
inthepossessionofC.standing;
inpossessionofD.stand;
inpossessionof參考答案:A15.---Thetrafficisheavynow,soMike
comelate.---Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A.can
B.need
C.may
D.shall參考答案:C16.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案:B考查形容詞辨析。句意:在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據(jù)題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關系中沖突和意見相左都是不可避免的,故選B。17.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying
B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright
D.Thisistricky參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應的位置上(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)(1)Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Youractivevocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstandanduseinspeechandinprint,andyourpassivevocabularyincludesthewordsyoudonotusebutunderstand.Althoughchildrenlearnmorenewwordsthanadults,thevocabularyofanadultisnotfixedandcanbeincreased.Improveyourlanguageskillswithdailyexposuretonewwords,theirpronunciationsandmeanings.(2)________.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.(3)Findanewwordeveryday.Ifyoudonotencounteranunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.(4)Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewwordyouencounter.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.(5)Explainthemeaningofthewordsothatyoucanconnectittosomethingmemorable.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance(關聯(lián)).Ifyouhavejustlearnedthattheword“obstinate”meansstubbornandunyielding,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimasobstinateinhisrefusal.(6)Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.Tellafriendaboutyourbossobstinatelyrefusingtorescheduleyourvacationtime.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisobstinateaboutsleepingonyourpillow.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemclumsyandforced,butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.(7)Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis,ortoaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)
_______________________________________________________________67.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words).Wecanimproveourlanguageskillsby________tonewwords,theirpronunciationsandmeaningseveryday.68.Fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)
________________________________________________________________69.Whatshouldwedoifthereisnounfamiliarwordinourdailyreading?(nomorethan7words)________________________________________________________________70.What’sthepurposeoftheexampleoftheword“obstinate”(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________參考答案:66.Howtoenlarge/increaseyour/ourvocabulary.67.exposingourselves68.Readeveryday.69.Useyourdictionarytosearchforone.70.totellus/showwecanuseimageryandpersonalrelevancetoexplainthemeaningofaword.三、閱讀理解19.Inacountrywheremanygirlsarestilldiscouragedfromgoingtoschool,SushmaVermaishavinganythingbutatypicalchildhood.The13-year-oldgirlfromapoorfamilyinnorthIndiahasenrolledin(入學登記)amaster’sdegreeinmicrobiology,afterherfathersoldhislandtopayforsomeofhisdaughter’stuitiontohelphertobepartofIndia’sgrowingmiddleclass.Vermafinishedhighschoolat7andearnedanundergraduatedegreeatage13withtheencouragementofheruneducatedandpoorparents.“TheyallowedmetodowhatIwantedtodo,”Vermasaid,“Ihopethatotherparentsdon’tmaketheirchildrenaccepttheirchoices.”Sushmaliveswithherfamilyinacrowdedsingle-roomapartmentinLucknow.Theironlyincomeisherfather’sdailywageofupto200rupees(lessthan$3.50)forlaboringonconstructionsites.Theirmostpreciouspossessionsincludeastudytableandasecond-handcomputer.Itisnotagreatatmosphereforstudying,sheadmitted.Buthavingnotelevisionandlittleelseathomehasadvantages,shesaid.“Thereisnothingtodobutstudy.”Herfirstchoicewastobecomeadoctor,butshecannottakethetesttoqualifyformedicalschooluntilsheis18.“SoIchosethemaster’sofscienceandthenIwilldoadoctor’sdegree,”shesaid.Inanotherfamily,Sushmamightnothavebeenabletoreceivehighereducation.MillionsofIndianchildrenarestillnotenrolledingradeschool,andmanyofthemaregirlswhoseparentschoosetoholdthembackinfavourofadvancingtheirsons.Somefromconservative(守舊的)villageculturesareexpectedonlytogetmarried.“Thegirlisaninspirationforstudentswhoarebornwitheverything”,saidDr.BindeshwarPathakofSulabhInternational,whodecidedtohelpafterseeing
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