遼寧省鞍山市千山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市千山高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略2.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot參考答案：A3.參考答案：D略4. —Whyareyoucrying?Todayisyourbirthday!—____________.Iamsoexcitedwithsomanyfriendssurroundingme.A.Justcan’thelpit B.Don’tmentionit C.Noneofyourbusiness D.That’sallright參考答案：A5.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas_______intheend.A.putdown

B.brokedown

C.cutdown

D.turneddown參考答案：D6.—Willyouattendtheconcertwithmethisevening?

—______，butIpromisedTomtogotoseeafilm.A.TakeiteasyB.Nevermind

C.Thanks

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C略7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略8.----Hello,John.Ihaven’tseenyousincewewereatuniversity.----________.It’sbeenalongtime.A.That’sallright.

B.Allright.

C.That’sright.

D.Rightenough.參考答案：CThat’sright.你說的對，沒錯；That’sallright.不要緊，沒關(guān)系，沒什么；Allright.行，好吧；Rightenough當(dāng)然，無疑9.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略10.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atthespeedof150kilometersanhouratleast.

A.shouldhavebeendriving

B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：b略11.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。【點睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone情態(tài)動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下:musthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為路面十分潮濕。can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做而沒做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone“本來不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因為他已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。12.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略13.Ridingbikesisgoodexercise;____,itbringsnoharmtotheenvironment.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A14.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid參考答案：A略15.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.grateful

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.creative參考答案：C16.AsfarasIremember，itwasevening____________wegottothevillagethatday．A．before

B．since

C．that

D．until參考答案：A17.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take參考答案：B此題考查動詞辨析。get后接過去分詞表被動。二、新的題型18.Highschoolstudentshavedefeated____1____

artificialintelligencedevicedesignedtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexam,inChengduCity,SichuanProvince.Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest____2____

(finish)amathtestinthestandardnationalentranceexamagainsttherobot,thebrainchildoffouryears'researchbyZhunXingYunXueTechnologyCo.Ltd.Studentsscored106points_____3___

average,outperformingthecomputerprogramthathad93points.SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlike____4____

(fight)theprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5_____

(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear.ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,____6____

isalsopartofaprojectbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,saidthefailurewasduetoapoorunderstandingofconceptsinsomemathproblems.LinHui,CEOofthedevelopingcompany,saidmoreefforts___7_____

(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture,withafocusonmath___8_____

(apply).Chinesestudentsareusuallyseparatedintoscienceandliberalartsclassesathighschool,apracticethatallowsthemtostay_____9___

(compete)inthecollegeentranceexambychoosing____10____

(prefer)subjects.Mathtestsforliberalartsstudentsareusuallyeasierthanthosegiventosciencestudents.

參考答案：1.an；2.tofinish；3.on；4.fighting；5.beat；6．which；7.wouldbemade；8.application(s)；9.competitive；10，preferred本文主要講述了在四川成都，人工智能機(jī)器人與43名學(xué)生一起參加高考模擬，最終機(jī)器人落敗的事。（1）根據(jù)“Highschoolstudentshavedefeated___1___artificialintelligencedevice”，defeated為謂語動詞，artificialintelligencedevice是名詞，所以用冠詞修飾名詞。故填an。（2）根據(jù)“Forty-threestudentsfromliberalartsclassesatChengduShishitianfuHighSchooljoinedthetwo-hourcontest___2___(finish)amathtest”，分析句子，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，joined是謂語動詞，所以后句用動詞不定式表示目的。故填tofinish。（3）固定搭配onaverage意為“平均”，故填on。（4）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，故填fighting。（5）根據(jù)“especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，由lastyear確定句子為過去時，beat的過去時仍是beat，故填beat。（6）“ResearcherswhodevelopedtheAItesttaker,___6___isalsopartofaproject”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句缺少主語成分，主句與從句之間用逗號隔開，所以使用非限制性定語從句。故填which。（7）根據(jù)“saidmoreefforts___7___(make)tofixbugsandimproveperformanceoftheprograminthenearfuture”，由inthenearfuture確定該句時態(tài)為過去將來時，efforts與make表被動關(guān)系，故填wouldbemade。（8）“withafocusonmath___8___(apply)”，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該知道，此空填寫名詞形式，故填application(s)。（9）“allowsthemtostay___9___(compete)inthecollegeentranceexam”，stay為系動詞，inthecollegeentranceexam為地點狀語，橫線處填寫形容詞與stay構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填competitive。（10）“apracticethatallowsthemtostaycompetitiveinthecollegeentranceexambychoosing___10___(prefer)subjects”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，choosing為動詞，subjects為名詞，橫線處應(yīng)填寫形容詞修飾名詞，故填preferred?！军c評】做這類題型時，首先要通讀全文，了解文章的大意，雖然文中被挖的支離破碎，但是并不妨礙意思的完整性，文章的大意還是可以理清的。做這類題目時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析很重要，要注意句子的時態(tài)、句子成分的完整性。例如第5題：“SheYujia,astudentinthecontest,saidshefeltlikefightingtheprogramonbehalfofhumans,especiallyafterGoogle'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear”，首先對句子進(jìn)行分析，由句尾出現(xiàn)的lastyear判斷該句整體時態(tài)為過去時，Google'sAlphaGo___5___(beat)professionalGoplayerLeeSedolofSouthKorealastyear，句子缺少謂語動詞，所以橫線處填寫動詞的過去時，故填beat。

三、閱讀理解19.WorldFutureSocietyPeoplePeoplemayliveforupto120yearsandusenewtechnologytohelpwhenpeoplegoblind,deafandhaveotherproblems.Thenumberofpeopleoverahundredyearsoldcouldgofrom135,000todayto2.2millionpeopleby2050.By2015peoplethinkthat100millionworkerswillbeabletoworkfromhomeforacompanyinadifferentcountrybyusingtheInternet.MoneyWorldwidee-businesswillbecomeevenmoresuccessfulwithonlineshopsthatsellspecialproductsforeachperson,whichwillbebroughttotheirhousethenextday.EnvironmentThetechnologyformakingenergyfromwindandtheSunisgrowingveryquickly.InthefuturewindandSunenergycouldbecomemuchcheaperandmanymorecountriescoulduseit.Thiswouldbeveryusefulinpoorcountries.Theairinbigcitieswouldalsobecomemuchcleanerandhealthierasaresult.SocietyandcultureTheInternetwillhelptocreatemoreworldwidefriendships.Familiesmayspendmoretimetogetheraspeoplewillbeabletodo24-houronlinebankingandshopping.Technology

Thenewscienceof“nanotechnology”(verysmallrobotsormachines)willmakeallsortsofproductssmallerandlighter.Very,verysmallmachinescouldtakeawayrubbish,makethingsinfactories,andhelpinsidethehumanbodybytakingawayfat.By2012peoplewillbeabletowearthesesmallmachinesthatlooklikewatches,whichwillgivethemlotsofinformationabouttheirbodyandkeepthemhealthy.66.WhatdoestheWorldFutureSocietydo?