高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humour-教材市賽課公開課一等

基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/51基礎(chǔ)知識自測2/51一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.______________vt.使驚詫_______________n.詫異;令人驚訝事______________adj.感到詫異______________adj.令人詫異astonishing

astonishastonishmentastonished3/512.____________n.財產(chǎn),命運,運氣____________adj.幸運;吉利____________adv.幸運地fortunatelyfortune

fortunate4/513.______vt.使厭煩n.討厭人,麻煩事__________n.厭煩;厭倦________adj.感到厭煩________adj.令人厭煩boringboreboredombored5/514.___________v.使歡樂;款待_______________n.娛樂5.___________vt.使信服___________adj.相信___________adj.令人信服,有說服力convincingentertain

entertainmentconvinceconvinced6/516._________v.反應(yīng);起反應(yīng)__________n.反應(yīng);反作用力reactionreact7/51(B)靈活利用1.Wefelt__________(astonish)atthenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetition.1.用過去分詞作表語。astonished8/512.____________(fortune),hefailedagainintheexam.2.副詞修飾全句。3.YoupeopleenjoywatchingallkindsofTVprogramsfor____________(entertain).3.介詞后加名詞。Unfortunatelyentertainment9/514.Whathasbeentheconsumer’s_________(react)toyourproduct?4.全部格后用名詞。5.Hisargumentwasmore________(convince)thanmine.5.現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞。reactionconvincing10/511.__________直到現(xiàn)在2._________________對……滿足3.__________窮；缺乏4.__________挑出；區(qū)分出二、短語翻譯

pickoutuptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoff11/515.________切斷；斷絕6.________擔(dān)任主角；主演7.__________一團(tuán)糟8.___________尋找insearchofcutoffstarininamess12/519.__________________突然大笑10.________________伴隨時間流逝11.___________________遍布全世界12.______________在……邊緣attheedgeofburstintolaughterwithtimegoingbythroughouttheworld13/51三、語篇填空

Howdidthelittletramp(流浪者）makeasadsituation1_____________(entertain)?HereisanexamplefromoneofChaplin’smostfamous2_______(film),TheGoldRush.Itis3_____mid-nineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriend4____________(rush)thereinsearchofgold,5______withoutsuccess.

but

haverushedthe

films

entertaining14/51Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothing6_______(eat).Theyaresohungry7_______theytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.

that

toeat15/51Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifit8_____(be)thefineststeak.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreat9_________(enjoy).Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyou10__________(believe)thatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!believeenjoymentwere16/51本段以卓別林一部著名電影為例，說明一個流浪漢怎樣使令人難過境況變得令人愉快。1.entertaining作補語要用形容詞，表示使令人難過情境變得“令人愉快”，用-ing分詞作形容詞。2.films在oneof后可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。3.the在序數(shù)詞前用the。4.haverushed由上句謂語動詞時態(tài)hasbeen和本句中withoutsuccess可知，他們“已經(jīng)跑到”那里了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。17/515.but跑去淘金與沒有成功是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6.toeat沒有東西吃，用不定式作后置定語。7.that因so…that…是固定句型。8.were“鞋上皮革”好像是“最美味牛排”，顯然是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反情況，be一律用were。9.enjoyment在介詞后作賓語用名詞。10.believe由makesb.dosth.可知用不帶to不定式作補語。18/51四、語段改錯Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfindastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.awereit19/51Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthethistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainly.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavethefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingforhissickmotherandhisbrother.uncertainleavingafter20/51Byhisteens,Charliehadthroughitshumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorinEngland.Noonewaseverboringwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.boredhisactors21/511.the→a泛指“一個”貧窮家庭。2.was→were依據(jù)主謂一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主語parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故把was改為were。3.在find后加it由“findit+adj.+that…”句型可知。4.把thistime前the去掉因atthistime為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)初”。5.uncertainly→uncertain形容詞作表語。22/516.leave→leaving因hisfather與leave之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。7.for→after表示“照料（lookafter）他生病母親和他弟弟”而不是“尋找”。8.its→his指查理就以他（his）幽默，成為英國最受歡迎童星之一。9.actor→actors由oneof可知用復(fù)數(shù)。10.boring→bored指人“感到厭煩”用bored；指事物“令人厭煩”用boring。23/51重點詞匯講練24/51astonishvt.使驚詫例句Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。25/51(1)astonishmentn.驚異,詫異toone’sastonishment令人吃驚是inastonishment吃驚地(2)astonishingadj.令人感到詫異(形容事/物)astonishedadj.對……感到吃驚(形容人)beastonishedat對……感到吃驚beastonishedtodo…/that…某人詫異于……搭配26/51利用用astonish適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________everyonepresent.astonished27/51(2)Toourgreat_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe___________newsatall.(3)Whatmadeus__________mostwasthatthebeautifulgirlisathief.astonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing28/51原句Theactingisso

convincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!他演出力是那么有說服力,以至于你會相信這頓飯是他吃過最美味一餐。(B4P18)2.convincevt.使信服(makesb.believe);說服（persuade）29/51例句Weconvinced

Annetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我們說服安娜坐火車走而不坐飛機。30/51搭配convincesb.ofsth.讓某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事convincesb.that…使某人相信……beconvincedofsth.／that確信……；堅信……31/51利用⑴Thesuspecttriedtoconvincethepolice___hisinnocence.⑵Sam_____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.⑶Hetriedtoconvincethem__thesafetyoftravelingbyairplane.of

of

isconvinced

32/513.badlyoff窮；缺乏；處境不好(=poor)原句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸是,他父親死了,他家庭情況更糟了。(B4P18)33/51例句Ionlybrokemyleg,whiletheotherthreewerefarworseoff.我只是腿斷了,其它三人情況更糟糕。反義welloff富裕,處境好(=rich)34/51利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴他們太窮了,都不能吃一頓好飯。Theyaretoo_________toeatagoodmeal.⑵他日子比我寬裕得多。Heismuch__________thanIam.⑶杰克又買了一輛車，他一定很有錢。Jackhasjustboughtanothercar,hemustbe_______.badlyoff

betteroff

welloff35/514.pickout挑出；識別出(choose…fromanumberofpeopleorthings)原句Charliefirstpicksout

thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃,像吃意大利面條一樣。(B4P18)36/51例句Theteacherpickedoutsomebooksontheshelfforthechildren.老師從書架上挑選了一些書給孩子們。聯(lián)想pickup撿起;學(xué)會;收聽到;(廉價地)買到37/51利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴你能在人群中認(rèn)出你妹妹嗎？Canyou_________________inthecrowd?⑵Thechildren_________(撿到)manyseashellsattheseaside.pickedup

pickoutyoursister

38/51原句Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端皮子切下來,就像是切下一塊最好牛排。(B4P18)例句Justwhenhehadreachedthemostimportantpoint,thelinewascutoff.正當(dāng)他聽到最主要地方時,線被切斷了。5.cutoff切斷,斷絕39/51cutin插嘴cutdown降低；縮減cutup切碎cutout切掉；割掉cutintopieces切成碎片聯(lián)想40/51利用依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。⑴Hehad_______________________(切斷了一個手指頭)inanaccidentatwork.⑵We____________(被中止)inthemiddleofourconversation.⑶____________(不要插嘴)whensomeoneelseistalking.Don’tcutinoneofhisfingerscutoffwerecutoff41/51寫作句型仿寫42/51v.-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語例句Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸是他父親逝世了,使得他家境愈加艱難,所以,查理童年時期都在照料他生病母親和弟弟。43/51句中l(wèi)eavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然結(jié)果；而不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料結(jié)果。說明44/51仿寫依據(jù)上述使用方法,用括號中詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hehurriedtothebusstop,only___________(tell)thebushadleft.(2)Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof,__________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.tobetoldcausing45/51(3)Hisparents