2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市清水河縣王桂窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市清水河縣王桂窯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。

句意：久負(fù)名聲的揚州半程馬拉松已經(jīng)成為了這個城市每年的體育盛會。此句中先行詞是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，關(guān)系代詞

whose表示“人的/物的”，若選用ofwhich

則需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞必定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的去世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto參考答案：D3.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!參考答案：D4.Therehavebeenmanyexcellentquestions______recentlyregardingthenewbuildingproposal.A.cameup

B.broughtup

C.builtup

D.blownup參考答案：B5.Findwaystopraiseyourchildren

often,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略6.TomhadbeenstudyingFrenchhardfornearlythreeyears

hemasteredit．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．since

D．before參考答案：D7.Rosewasangrywithme.IfonlyI________thosewordstoher!

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．couldn’tsay

D．wouldn’thavesaid參考答案：B略8.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：A9.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A10.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem,

B.I’dloveto,

C.Whatfor?

D.Thankyouallthesame,參考答案：B11.____thefirebrokeout,threefire-engineswererushedtothespot.

A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Gradually參考答案：C12.SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．A．tokillB．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A13.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在英文小說中，有數(shù)百個場景中，人物走過一片落葉的風(fēng)景，這反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一個空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”應(yīng)為之前名詞“scenes（場景）”的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，即還原從句為：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在場景中走過一片落葉),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。第二個空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”為之前名詞短語fallenleaves(落葉)的定語從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故選A項。14.—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited．—

Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound．A．That'sallright!

B．ICan'tagreemore!C．Noway!

D．Forwhat?參考答案：B略15.Whetherbyaccidentor________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A．purpose B．a(chǎn)im C．chance

D．design參考答案：D16.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled參考答案：B17.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof參考答案：D解析：dozen被數(shù)詞或many,several等修飾時，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等詞時dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案為D。二、新的題型18.Weeattosatisfyourhungerandtoprovidenecessarynutritionforourbody.

36____Researchshowsthattherearetimeswhencertainfoodsmayprovidepossiblesolutionsforvariousproblems.Whenyoucan’tsleep:_____37

Almonds(杏)containmagnesium(鎂),anessentialnutrientthathelpsrelaxthemusclesandpromotesleep.Whenyouhavebadbreath:Drinkacupofblack,greenoroolongtea,whichcontainsacompoundthatstopsthegrowthofthebacteriathatcausesbadbreath.Whenyoufeelirritable:Reachforachocolatebar._____38

Thatisnotonlybecauseittastesgood,butalsobecauseitincreasestheproductionofserotonin(血清素),whichaffectspeoples’moods.Whenyouhavejointpain:Eatstrawberries,orangesorotherfoodsloadedwithVitaminC.Eatingtwoorangesdailygivesyou120milligramsofVitaminC,whichmayhelpslowthewearandtearonyourjoints._____39

Drinkampleamountsofwater.Whenyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,oxygenandnutrientscan’treachyourbraininanefficientmanner,leavingyoutiredandlessabletoconcentrate._____40

.A.Whenyoudon’thavemuchenergy.B.Thenexttimeyouhaveaproblem,remembertocheckyourkitchenfirstforasolution.C.Whenyouhaveanytrouble.D.Itisknowntomakemostpeoplehappy.E.Bydoingthese,youareexpectedtosolveallofyourannoyingproblems.F.Butthereareotherreasonstoreachforparticularfoods.G.Tryafewalmondsforalate-nightsnack.

參考答案：36-40FGDAB三、閱讀理解19.Wouldyouliketobeakingorqueen?Tohavepeoplewaitingonyouhandandfoot?ManyAmericansexperiencethisroyaltreatmenteveryday.How?Bybeingcustomers.TheAmericanideaofcustomerserviceistomakeeachcustomerthecenterofattention.Needproof?Justlistentothecommercials.MostofthemsoundliketheMcDonald’sad,“Wedoitallforyou.”Actually,notallstoresinAmericarollouttheredcarpetfortheircustomers.Butwhereveryougo,goodcustomerservicemeansmakingcustomersfeelspecial.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Mostplacesdon’thavea“furniturestreet”ora“computerroad”whichallowyoutocomparepriceseasily.Instead,peopleoften“l(fā)ettheirfingersdothewalking”throughthestorehotlines.Fromthefirst“hello”,customersreceiveasatisfyingresponsetotheirquestions.Thisinitialcontactcanhelpthemdecidewheretoshop.Whencustomersgettothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Instead,theclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmoststores,theclearsignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.Andunlessthey’reatafleamarketorayardsale,theydon’tbothertryingtobargain.Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarm“thankyou”fromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.65.Byquoting(引用)theMcDonald’sad,“Wedoitallforyou”,theauthorintendsto________.A.suggestthatcustomersbelievewhatcommercialssaydeeplyB.showreaderstheAmericanideaongoodcustomerserviceC.expressallthestorespaymuchattentiontothecustomersD.persuadereaderstochoosethestoreswithadscorrectly66.IntheUSA,whatmayyoudoatfirst