教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷35

教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷35一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme【C1】________aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave【C2】________awholevarietyofreasons.【C3】________importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent【C4】________orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis【C5】________.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation【C6】________.AsIwanttobeafully【C7】________man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto【C8】________.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare【C9】________thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand【C10】________fitintosociety.1、【C1】A、quiteB、soC、suchD、another標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。2、【C2】A、comeupwithB、agreedwithC、beenfedupwithD、gotonwellwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comeupwith意為“提出，找出”；agreewith意為“同意”；befedupwith意為“對(duì)……厭倦”；getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。3、【C3】A、MostB、ThemostC、MoreD、Much標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí)，故選themost。4、【C4】A、toB、aroundC、betweenD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。5、【C5】A、educationB、weatherC、temperatureD、science標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。6、【C6】A、finishedB、don"tfinishC、willnotfinishD、hasfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故willnotfinish為正確選擇。7、【C7】A、developB、developedC、developingD、experience標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里只能選可作定語的選項(xiàng)。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項(xiàng)。8、【C8】A、improveB、graduateC、hearD、provide標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：大學(xué)應(yīng)是提供高等教育的地方，provide符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。9、【C9】A、betweenB、amongC、insideD、outside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞among可表示“包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項(xiàng)。10、【C10】A、cangoodB、maybetterC、beabletobetterD、beabletobest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：與前半句相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里仍應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，而maybetter意思不對(duì)，因此beabletobetter為正確選項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)11、IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題應(yīng)該看表格中的第一個(gè)框，答案選A。12、MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要看第二個(gè)框，其中有一句Ownergoingabroad（主人要出國），所以答案選B.13、Smith’sBookClubisopen______aday.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題看第三個(gè)框，營業(yè)時(shí)間是上午十點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)，所以一天營業(yè)十二個(gè)小時(shí)。答案選C。14、Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooks,youcangoto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三個(gè)框中有一句Newandoldbooks，所以應(yīng)該去Smith’sBookClub,，它的地址是15NorthStreet。所以答案選B。15、Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@ifyouwantto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mikegreen@hotmail是第二個(gè)框的電子郵件地址，第二個(gè)廣告是要賣洗碗機(jī)的，所以答案選D。Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby"culture"?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or"culture,"canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.16、Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)說黑猩猩會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)使用語言符號(hào)造句，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說其他動(dòng)物會(huì)發(fā)明工具，文中只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他動(dòng)物。C選項(xiàng)說知識(shí)和交流已經(jīng)不再是人類行為僅有的標(biāo)志了，文章主要討論的是文化而不只是知識(shí)和交流。D選項(xiàng)說人類文化和動(dòng)物文化的分界線不像我們想象的那么清楚。所以答案選D。17、"Culture"refersto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.”可知答案選B。18、Achimpanzee’suseoftoolsmeans______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到黑猩猩會(huì)使用工具是為了說明有的動(dòng)物擁有和人類文化類似的文化。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都曲解了文意。此題宜用排除法。所以答案選D。19、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)說使用語言的能力分裂了人類，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說我們很肯定動(dòng)物也有文化，文中只是提到了一些動(dòng)物的文明，而且論點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為動(dòng)物的文化和人類的文化的界線并沒有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有動(dòng)物都已經(jīng)有文化了。C選項(xiàng)說社會(huì)學(xué)家質(zhì)疑動(dòng)物也有文化的說法，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說一些傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為人類和動(dòng)物之間的區(qū)別可能是錯(cuò)誤的，符合文章內(nèi)容。所以答案選D。20、Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph"Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses"means______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的意思，雖然我們?nèi)祟悰]有了以前的力量、爪子、長牙和其他抵御侵犯的能力，但這是由于文化發(fā)展人類進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)是否定的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為就是因?yàn)槲幕晕覀兪チ艘恍┠芰?，而作者要表達(dá)的實(shí)際是人類在進(jìn)化。B選項(xiàng)說文化使我們變得更強(qiáng)，雖然我們失去了這些，符合文意。C選項(xiàng)說文化使我們又得到了失去的這些能力，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說是文化叫我們(主觀)失去這些其他動(dòng)物還擁有的能力，不符合文意。所以答案選B。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!21、Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theyputuptheirtents(帳篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing”可知，他們的目的是seehowthetreesweregrowing，所以答案選D。22、Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容知道他們走著走著開始下雪，到處都是白色所以分辨不出方向，故答案選D。23、Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有兩條路：一條是回家的路；一條是通往大本營。他們并不想回家因?yàn)槁烦烫h(yuǎn)天氣太冷，所以他們是想讓馬把他們帶回大本營。答案選B。24、Thehorsesstoppedbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一句Itwasoneoftheirtents!可以推斷馬把他們帶回營地了，所以答案選C。25、Thestoryhappened______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：是下午沒有到晚上，所以B、D不正確。C文中沒有提到。所以答案選A。AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(價(jià)值觀)differencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Aboutmoney1)Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.2)Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.3)Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartinacademicgroups.2)SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmericanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon’tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.26、WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutmoney部分的第二點(diǎn)“美國的孩子喜歡自己賺錢，中國的孩子喜歡向父母要錢”可知：中國的孩子不會(huì)做兼職工作，故選B項(xiàng)。27、SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutmoney部分的第一點(diǎn)最后一句話：Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.可知答案為A項(xiàng)。28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：需要注意題干要求選擇文中未提到的。中國的父母送孩子去讀好大學(xué)的原因文章沒有提到。故選C項(xiàng)。29、Theunderlinedword"academic"probablymeans______inChinese.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutschool部分第一點(diǎn)的“while(而，表對(duì)比)”一詞說明中國女孩參加的活動(dòng)與美國女孩不同，排除B、C和D項(xiàng)，前半句話可知許多美國女孩喜歡參加娛樂性、運(yùn)動(dòng)性和休閑性的活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。30、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了中國人和美國人諸多價(jià)值觀的不同，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng)。Infall2006,theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)startedusingbasketballsmadewithsynthetic,orman-made,materialinsteadofleather.Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame.Notallleatherballsareexactlyalikeinweightorhowtheybounce,butthesyntheticballsare.However,someplayerscomplainedrightawaythatthenewballsbounceddifferentlyandwereactuallyhardertocontrolthantheleatherones.Physicshelpedanswerquestionsaboutwhythenewbailsfeltdifferent.Forexample,thescientistsstudiedfriction,whichinthiscaseaffectstheabilityofaplayertoholdontoaball."Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand,"explainsascientist.Testsonbothwetanddryballsshowedthatwhilethesyntheticballwaseasiertoholdontowhendry,ithadlessfrictionandbecamemuchhardertoholdontowhenwet.That’sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs.Thescientistsalsotestedbounceandfoundthatthelogoprintedonthenewbailsmadetheirsurfaceunevenandcausedthemtobouncealittlestrangelycomparedwiththeleatherballs.InJanuary,theNBAwentbacktousingtheleatherballs.Theyaren’tperfect,butfornow,that’sjustthewaytheballbounces.31、WhywerethesyntheticballsexpectedtobeusedinNBAaccordingtothetext?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame．”意為他們做出這樣的改動(dòng)為的是使他們所使用的每個(gè)籃球的手感和彈跳達(dá)到一致。32、Theballiseasiertoholdonto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand...”即：摩擦力越大，(球)就越容易被拿在手中，可知本題選A。33、Thesyntheticballbouncesdifferentlyfromtheleatheronemainlybecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五段的第一句話的意思：科學(xué)家對(duì)彈跳力也做了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)貼在球上的商標(biāo)使得籃球的表面不平，這就使由人工材料制成的籃球和南皮革制成的籃球相比在彈跳的時(shí)候有點(diǎn)不同?？珊苋菀走xC。34、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第四段第二句話“That’sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherhalls.”這句話中提到：球員在使用南皮革制成的籃球時(shí)，手上的汗水會(huì)被籃球的表面吸收，即籃球重量會(huì)增加，所以選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)正確。35、Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查指示代詞，They的指代對(duì)象應(yīng)從距其最近的上句尋找，分析they的上句可知，They指代Leatherballs。全句意思是：一月份起，NBA重新使用皮革材料制成的球，雖然這種球并不完美，但就現(xiàn)在來說，它們達(dá)到了彈跳的最佳方式。二、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)36、IfyouwanttogotoBettyandJack’sparty,youcancall______.A、342-1525B、342-7391C、342-2691D、342-7350標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題應(yīng)該看表格中的第一個(gè)框，答案選A。37、MikeGreenhastosellhiswashingmachinebecause______.A、hewantstobuyanewoneB、hewillgoabroadC、hewantstobuyanewhouseD、There’ssomethingwrongwithit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題要看第二個(gè)框，其中有一句Ownergoingabroad（主人要出國），所以答案選B.38、Smith’sBookClubisopen______aday.A、8hoursB、10hoursC、12hoursD、20hours標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這道題看第三個(gè)框，營業(yè)時(shí)間是上午十點(diǎn)到晚上十點(diǎn)，所以一天營業(yè)十二個(gè)小時(shí)。答案選C。39、Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooks,youcangoto______.A、31StationStreetB、15NorthStreetC、10parkStreetD、15AppleStreet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第三個(gè)框中有一句Newandoldbooks，所以應(yīng)該去Smith’sBookClub,，它的地址是15NorthStreet。所以答案選B。40、Youcanusethee-mailmikegreen@ifyouwantto______.A、readsomebooksB、gotoafamilypartyC、drinksomegoodcoffeeD、buyawashingmachine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：mikegreen@hotmail是第二個(gè)框的電子郵件地址，第二個(gè)廣告是要賣洗碗機(jī)的，所以答案選D。Doanimalshaveaculture?Whatdowemeanby"culture"?Latelysocialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans,orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo.Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon.Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostoutstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses.Insteadweusetools,cooperatewithoneanother,andcommunicatewithlanguage.Buttheseaspectsofhumanbehavior,or"culture,"canalsobefoundinthelivesofcertainanimals.Animalscanmaketools,forexample.Weusedtothinkthattheabilitytousetoolswasthedividinglinebetweenhumanbeingsandotheranimals.Lately,however,wehavefoundthatthisisnotthecase.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)cannotonlyusetoolsbutactuallymaketoolsthemselves.Animalscanalsoshareknowledgewitheachotherandusetheirownlanguagetocommunicate.Soitmaybeimportantforustoknowthatthelinedividingusfromanimalsisnotasclearasweusedtothink.41、Choosethestatementthatbestexpressesthemainidea.A、Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.B、Otheranimalscaninventtools.C、Knowledgeandcommunicationarenolongersignsofonlyhumanbehavior.D、Thelinedividinghumanculturefromanimalcultureisnotasclearaswemightthink.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)說黑猩猩會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)使用語言符號(hào)造句，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說其他動(dòng)物會(huì)發(fā)明工具，文中只提到黑猩猩而不是所有其他動(dòng)物。C選項(xiàng)說知識(shí)和交流已經(jīng)不再是人類行為僅有的標(biāo)志了，文章主要討論的是文化而不只是知識(shí)和交流。D選項(xiàng)說人類文化和動(dòng)物文化的分界線不像我們想象的那么清楚。所以答案選D。42、"Culture"refersto______.A、thebooklanguageofbehaviorwelearnB、thepatternsofbehaviorwelearnC、traditionalideasD、people’sgoodhabits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether.”可知答案選B。43、Achimpanzee’suseoftoolsmeans______.A、animalsarethesameashumanbeingsB、animalscanbeascleverashumanbeingsC、thedividinglinebetweencultureandanimalculturenolongerexistsD、animalsmayhaveaculturelikeourown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中提到黑猩猩會(huì)使用工具是為了說明有的動(dòng)物擁有和人類文化類似的文化。A、B、C選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都曲解了文意。此題宜用排除法。所以答案選D。44、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A、Theabilitytouselanguageseparateshumanbeings.B、Wecanbecertainthatanimalshaveaculturetoo.C、Socialscientistsdoubtifanimalshaveaculturetoo.D、Sometraditionalideasaboutthedifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandanimalsmaybewrong.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)說使用語言的能力分裂了人類，不符合文意。B選項(xiàng)說我們很肯定動(dòng)物也有文化，文中只是提到了一些動(dòng)物的文明，而且論點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為動(dòng)物的文化和人類的文化的界線并沒有那么清晰，而不是肯定所有動(dòng)物都已經(jīng)有文化了。C選項(xiàng)說社會(huì)學(xué)家質(zhì)疑動(dòng)物也有文化的說法，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說一些傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為人類和動(dòng)物之間的區(qū)別可能是錯(cuò)誤的，符合文章內(nèi)容。所以答案選D。45、Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph"Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenses"means______.A、asaresultofourculture,wehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesB、ourculturehasenabledusevenbetterthoughwehavelostourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesC、ourculturehasbroughtbacktousstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefensesthatwehavelostD、ourcultureasksthatweloseourstrength,claws,longteeth,andotherdefenseswhichanimalsstillhave標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的意思，雖然我們?nèi)祟悰]有了以前的力量、爪子、長牙和其他抵御侵犯的能力，但這是由于文化發(fā)展人類進(jìn)化的結(jié)果。A選項(xiàng)是否定的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為就是因?yàn)槲幕晕覀兪チ艘恍┠芰?，而作者要表達(dá)的實(shí)際是人類在進(jìn)化。B選項(xiàng)說文化使我們變得更強(qiáng)，雖然我們失去了這些，符合文意。C選項(xiàng)說文化使我們又得到了失去的這些能力，不符合文意。D選項(xiàng)說是文化叫我們(主觀)失去這些其他動(dòng)物還擁有的能力，不符合文意。所以答案選B。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!46、Johnandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto______.A、buildtheircampB、findtheirwayhomeC、enjoythemountainsinthesnowD、watchthetreesintheforest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theyputuptheirtents(帳篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing”可知，他們的目的是seehowthetreesweregrowing，所以答案選D。47、Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause______.A、therewasonlyoneroadtotheircampB、theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtentsC、therewerenoroadsinthemountainsatallD、everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容知道他們走著走著開始下雪，到處都是白色所以分辨不出方向，故答案選D。48、Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto______.A、John’shouseB、thecampC、theforestD、themountains標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：有兩條路：一條是回家的路；一條是通往大本營。他們并不想回家因?yàn)槁烦烫h(yuǎn)天氣太冷，所以他們是想讓馬把他們帶回大本營。答案選B。49、Thehorsesstoppedbecause______.A、itwasgettinglateB、theyweretiredafterrunningforalongwayC、theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD、theyhadseenJohn’shouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一句Itwasoneoftheirtents!可以推斷馬把他們帶回營地了，所以答案選C。50、Thestoryhappened______.A、onacoldwinterdayB、onadarksnowyeveningC、inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD、atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：是下午沒有到晚上，所以B、D不正確。C文中沒有提到。所以答案選A。AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.Shehasfoundmanyvalue(價(jià)值觀)differencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.Aboutmoney1)Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.2)Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.3)Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversitiesandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.Aboutschool1)ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartinacademicgroups.2)SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.AmericanparentsandChineseparentsAmericanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeorattheweekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon’tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.51、WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?A、Studyathome.B、Dopart-timejobs.C、Takepartinsportsgroups.D、Dochores.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutmoney部分的第二點(diǎn)“美國的孩子喜歡自己賺錢，中國的孩子喜歡向父母要錢”可知：中國的孩子不會(huì)做兼職工作，故選B項(xiàng)。52、SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause______.A、theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhaveB、theyspendmorethantheyhaveC、theydon’tlikespendingmoneyatallD、theymakealotofmoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutmoney部分的第一點(diǎn)最后一句話：Chineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.可知答案為A項(xiàng)。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A、Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.B、Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.C、ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.D、Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：需要注意題干要求選擇文中未提到的。中國的父母送孩子去讀好大學(xué)的原因文章沒有提到。故選C項(xiàng)。54、Theunderlinedword"academic"probablymeans______inChinese.A、學(xué)術(shù)的B、娛樂的C、運(yùn)動(dòng)的D、休閑的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章Aboutschool部分第一點(diǎn)的“while(而，表對(duì)比)”一詞說明中國女孩參加的活動(dòng)與美國女孩不同，排除B、C和D項(xiàng)，前半句話可知許多美國女孩喜歡參加娛樂性、運(yùn)動(dòng)性和休閑性的活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。55、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe______.A、DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericansB、ChineseStudentsandAmericanStudentsC、ChineseParentsandAmericanParentsD、ChineseValuesandAmericanValues標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了中國人和美國人諸多價(jià)值觀的不同，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題為D項(xiàng)。Infall2006,theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)startedusingbasketballsmadewithsynthetic,orman-made,materialinsteadofleather.Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame.Notallleatherballsareexactlyalikeinweightorhowtheybounce,butthesyntheticballsare.However,someplayerscomplainedrightawaythatthenewballsbounceddifferentlyandwereactuallyhardertocontrolthantheleatherones.Physicshelpedanswerquestionsaboutwhythenewbailsfeltdifferent.Forexample,thescientistsstudiedfriction,whichinthiscaseaffectstheabilityofaplayertoholdontoaball."Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand,"explainsascientist.Testsonbothwetanddryballsshowedthatwhilethesyntheticballwaseasiertoholdontowhendry,ithadlessfrictionandbecamemuchhardertoholdontowhenwet.That’sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherballs.Thescientistsalsotestedbounceandfoundthatthelogoprintedonthenewbailsmadetheirsurfaceunevenandcausedthemtobouncealittlestrangelycomparedwiththeleatherballs.InJanuary,theNBAwentbacktousingtheleatherballs.Theyaren’tperfect,butfornow,that’sjustthewaytheballbounces.56、WhywerethesyntheticballsexpectedtobeusedinNBAaccordingtothetext?A、Becausetheyareeasiertocontrol.B、Becausetheywastelessmaterial.C、Becausetheylookexactlyalike.D、Becausetheyfeelandbouncealike.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theymadethechangebecausetheywantedeverybasketballtheyusetofeelandbouncethesame．”意為他們做出這樣的改動(dòng)為的是使他們所使用的每個(gè)籃球的手感和彈跳達(dá)到一致。57、Theballiseasiertoholdonto______.A、whenfrictionisgreaterB、whenfrictionislessC、whenitisheavierD、whenitbouncesstrangely標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話“Thegreaterthefriction,thebetteritwillsticktohishand...”即：摩擦力越大，(球)就越容易被拿在手中，可知本題選A。58、Thesyntheticballbouncesdifferentlyfromtheleatheronemainlybecause______.A、itiswetB、itisdryC、there’salogoonitD、itsweightremainsthesame標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第五段的第一句話的意思：科學(xué)家對(duì)彈跳力也做了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)貼在球上的商標(biāo)使得籃球的表面不平，這就使由人工材料制成的籃球和南皮革制成的籃球相比在彈跳的時(shí)候有點(diǎn)不同?？珊苋菀走xC。59、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A、asyntheticballtakesinwaterfasterthanaleatherballB、aleatherballismoredifficulttomakethanasyntheticoneC、asyntheticballismoreexpensivethanaleatherballD、aleatherballmayincreaseitsweightduringagame標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在第四段第二句話“That’sbecausesweatstaysonthesurfaceofthesyntheticballsbutgetstakenintotheleatherhalls.”這句話中提到：球員在使用南皮革制成的籃球時(shí)，手上的汗水會(huì)被籃球的表面吸收，即籃球重量會(huì)增加，所以選項(xiàng)D表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)正確。60、Theunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A、thesyntheticballsB、theleatherballsC、theballplayersD、thescientists標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查指示代詞，They的指代對(duì)象應(yīng)從距其最近的上句尋找，分析they的上句可知，They指代Leatherballs。全句意思是：一月份起，NBA重新使用皮革材料制成的球，雖然這種球并不完美，但就現(xiàn)在來說，它們達(dá)到了彈跳的最佳方式。一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme【C1】________aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.Ihave【C2】________awholevarietyofreasons.【C3】________importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent【C4】________orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis【C5】________.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation【C6】________.AsIwanttobeafully【C7】________man,Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto【C8】________.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare【C9】________thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingand【C10】________fitintosociety.61、【C1】A、quiteB、soC、suchD、another標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項(xiàng)。62、【C2】A、comeupwithB、agreedwithC、beenfedupwithD、gotonwellwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：comeupwith意為“提出，找出”；agreewith意為“同意”；befedupwith意為“對(duì)……厭倦”；getonwellwith意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。63、【C3】A、MostB、ThemostC、MoreD、Much標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應(yīng)當(dāng)是……，因此這里應(yīng)用important的最高級(jí)，故選themost。64、【C4】A、toB、aroundC、betweenD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedifferentfrom表示“不同于……”。65、【C5】A、educationB、weatherC、temperatureD、science標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學(xué)在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應(yīng)填education。66、【C6】A、finishedB、don"tfinishC、willnotfinishD、hasfinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學(xué)業(yè)”，故willnotfinish為正確選擇。67、