適用于新高考新教材備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練Unit3FoodandCulture課件新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT3

FOODANDCULTUREⅠⅡⅢⅠ.閱讀理解ATraditionalChinesecuisineispopularandrespectedallovertheworld.Chinesemealsarefamousamongforeignersfortheircolors,ingredientsandflavors.ThefollowingarefouroftheChinesedishesknownamongforeigners.Clickhereandseehowtocookthesedishes.ⅠⅡⅢSpring

RollsTheChinesefoodSpringRolls’(Chūnjuǎn)namecomesfromtheSpringFestivalinChina.SpringRollsareveryfamousbothinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Theyaremadeofthinloughfilledwithmeatandvegetables,rolledandfried.Theyarecrispy(脆)andverydeliciousandgotodifferentsizes.Chow

MeinChowMein(Chǎomiàn)isafrieddishwithnoodles,meatandonions.Ithasmanyvarietiesindifferentcountries.Forinstance,onlyintheUSA,thereareanumberofwaystoprepareitdependingontheplace.ItisamostpopularChinesetakeoutdish.OntheEastCoastthemealiscrispy,whileontheWestCoast—soft.ⅠⅡⅢDumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi)areoneofthemostfamousandtraditionalChinesemeals.Adumplingconsistsofboiledorbakeddoughfilledwithmeatandvegetables.Ithasaninterestinghalf-circleshapeandcurlyedges.Thefillingmightbepork,beefandvegetablessuchascabbageandonions.Egg-fried

RiceEgg-friedrice(Dànchǎofàn)isoneofthemostpopulardishesintheworld.Manypeopleeatitregularly,eitheratrestaurantsorprepareitathome.Thedishhasastrongdelicioussmellandit’sveryeasytocookwitheggs,vegetablesandsoon.ItcanbefoundineveryChineserestaurant.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種中國傳統(tǒng)美食。ⅠⅡⅢ1.WhichofthefollowingisrelatedtoChineseNewYear?A.SpringRolls.

B.ChowMein.C.Dumplings. D.Egg-friedRice.√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring

Rolls中的“The

Chinese

food

Spring

Rolls’(Chūnjuǎn)

name

comes

from

the

Spring

Festival

in

China.”可知,春卷與中國新年有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatdothefourdisheshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveastrongsmell.B.Theyhavethesamecookingmethods.C.Theyareallcrispyandverydelicious.D.Theiringredientsmightincludevegetables.√ⅠⅡⅢ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spring

Rolls中的“They

are

made

of

thin

lough

filled

with

meat

and

vegetables,rolled

and

fried.”、Chow

Mein中的“Chow

Mein(Chǎomiàn)

is

a

fried

dish

with

noodles,meat

and

onions.”、Dumplings中的“A

dumpling

consists

of

boiled

or

baked

dough

filled

with

meat

and

vegetables.”和Egg-fried

Rice中的“The

dish

has

a

strong

delicious

smell

and

it’s

very

easy

to

cook

with

eggs,vegetables

and

so

on.”可知,這四道菜共同之處是它們的成分都包括蔬菜。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ3.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inanewspaper.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Click

here

and

see

how

to

cook

these

dishes.”可推斷,我們可以在網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢBHomemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou’reguidingyourhouseholdtowardsamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou’dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.ⅠⅡⅢFirst,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou’replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily’sfuelrequirements.ⅠⅡⅢIfyou’recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You’llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.ⅠⅡⅢHomebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodiesel?A.Oilplants. B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages. D.Localcompanies.√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Biodiesel

can

be

created

from

waste

vegetable

oil

or

animal

fats,which

you

can

collect

free

from

restaurants,or

you

can

grow

soybeans

(大豆)

to

press

your

own

oil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以從餐館免費(fèi)收集獲得。ⅠⅡⅢ5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant. B.Positive.C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Process

the

oil

with

a

couple

of

chemicals

to

produce

homemade

fuel

that

can

run

any

device—including

pickups,cars,and

home

heating

systems.”可知,作者對于生物柴油的使用是樂觀的、積極的。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.√ⅠⅡⅢ推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Water

is

not

your

friend

when

making

biodiesel,so

you’ll

need

to

remove

it

by

heating

the

oil

and

allowing

the

contaminants

(污染物)

to

settle

to

the

bottom

before

you

pour

the

oil

of

the

top.”可知,制造生物柴油時(shí),不需要水,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段“Home

biodiesel

production

is

not

without

risks.Making

your

own

fuel

will

require

great

attention

to

detail

and

safety.Now

you

know

the

basics

of

how

to

make

biodiesel,but

you’ll

need

to

research

carefully

before

you

begin

production.”可知,家用生物柴油的生產(chǎn)有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細(xì)節(jié),選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;在開始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細(xì)研究生產(chǎn)過程,即說明這種方法需要改進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.√主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段“Homemade

biodiesel(生物柴油)

helps

you

speed

past

the

gas

station

towards

fuel

independence.Our

expert

outlines

processing

used

cooking

oil

in

a

small

DIY

plant.”同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段中描述DIY的過程,可知,本文主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空KishwarChowdhury,whohaswonmillionsofheartswithhernativefood,camealongwayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchef

Australia(Australia’scookingshow)finalist,winingthejudgeswithBengalifood.ⅠⅡⅢThe38-year-oldhasquitea

1

backgroundtothecookingindustry.KishwarwasbornandbroughtupinMelbourne.Accordingtohereducation,shecompletedhergraduationinAustralia,andafterthat,she

2

herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon.Thenshetookupapart-timejobinGermanyfollowedbywhichshe

3

sixyearsinBangladesh

4

herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner.Becauseofher

5

incooking,herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartintheMasterchef

Australiacompetitionandbecamethe

6

.

ⅠⅡⅢShehadcookeda

7

rangeofBengalidishes,leavingtherecipesontheworldmapby

8

world-classjudges.Inherfinale,Kishwar

9

PantaBhaatandAlooBhartawhichisbasicallyapoorman’sfoodmadeof

10

riceandneverfoundinanyrestaurant.ThisverychoicehasmadeeveryBengaliacrosstheborders

11

.KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengali

12

.Shehopesto

13

Bengalifoodtothecoming

14

.Sheishereto

15

BengalicuisineandbringlighttoitintheAustralianaudienceandalsoaroundtheworld.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connective D.common2.A.pursued B.succeededC.contained D.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spent D.spared4.A.establishing B.examiningC.completing D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fund D.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audience D.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.free D.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.reminding D.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presented D.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasional D.freshⅠⅡⅢ11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scared D.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisine D.literature13.A.takeover B.tossdownC.passdown D.setup14.A.activities B.themesC.population D.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affect D.equalⅠⅡⅢ【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kishwar在烹飪行業(yè)努力學(xué)習(xí),在澳大利亞名廚大賽中以拿手的孟加拉菜進(jìn)入了決賽并給評委留下了深刻的印象。1.B

根據(jù)上文“came

a

long

way

from

being

a

home

chef

to

a

Masterchef

Australia(Australia’s

cooking

show)

finalist”可知Kishwar

Chowdhury在烹飪行業(yè)有著截然不同的背景。2.A

根據(jù)下文“her

post-graduation

degree

in

London”可推理出Kishwar

Chowdhury在澳大利亞完成了學(xué)業(yè)之后,致力于攻讀碩士學(xué)位。3.C

根據(jù)下文“six

years

in

Bangladesh”可推理出,她用了六年時(shí)間在孟加拉國建立企業(yè)。ⅠⅡⅢ4.A

根據(jù)下文“her

own

business

there

and

became

a

successful

business

owner”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“建立”的詞。5.D

根據(jù)下文“her

family

encouraged

her

to

take

part

in

the

Masterchef

Australia

competition”可推理出家人認(rèn)為她在烹飪方面有天賦,故選D項(xiàng)。6.D

根據(jù)下文“In

her

finale”可知她進(jìn)入了決賽,成為決賽選手,故選D項(xiàng)。7.B

根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eaving

the

recipes

on

the

world

map”可知,她做的孟加拉菜種類很多。8.A

根據(jù)上文“She

had

cooked

a

wide

range

of

Bengali

dishes”可知她做的菜種類繁多,給評委留下了深刻的印象,故選A項(xiàng)。9.C

根據(jù)上文“In

her

finale”可知,她在比賽中展示自己的作品,故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ10.B

根據(jù)上文“which

is

basically

a

poor

man’s

food”,再分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)“l(fā)eftover(剩下的)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境,表示剩米飯。11.A

根據(jù)上文“never

found

in

any

restaurant”可知展示出的作品別具一格,讓大家情緒激動,故選A項(xiàng)。12.C

根據(jù)下文“She

hopes

to

Bengali

food

to

the

coming

generations”可知Kishwar夢想要寫一本關(guān)于美食的書,故選C項(xiàng)。

13.C

根據(jù)上文“Kishwar

dreams

to

write

a

cookbook

on

Bengali

cuisine”可知,Kishwar打算通過寫書的方式將美食傳遞下去,故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢ14.D

根據(jù)上文“She

hopes

to

pass

down

Bengali

food

to

the

coming”可推理出是要把美食知識傳給即將到來的下一代,故選D項(xiàng)。15.B

根據(jù)下文“bring

light

to

it

in

the

Australian

audience

and

also

around

the

world.”可知Kishwar很重視孟加拉美食。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),B項(xiàng)“honour(致敬)”表達(dá)的含義與句子表達(dá)的含義一致,honour

Bengali

cuisine意為“向孟加拉美食致敬”,故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MamaandPapawerelikemostparents.Theywantedthebestfortheirkids.JeffandJennawerelikemostkids.Theywantedthebestforthemselves—thebestplaceinfrontoftheTV,thebiggestpieceofcakeandthemostcandies.Onenight,whenthenoisykidsweresoundasleep,Mamalayawakeworrying.Shesighedabigsigh,thinkinghowtoteachJeffandJennatomendtheirselfishways.Lecturingdidn’twork.ⅠⅡⅢAsMamalaythere,shethoughtabouthowkidslearn.Kidslearnbydoing.Theylearntowalkbywalking.That’stheanswer,thoughtMama.Thekidswilllearntohelpothersbyhelpingothers.Butquestionsofwho,when,andwherewentunansweredasshedriftedofftosleep.Toherpleasure,thosequestionsweresoonanswered.Thenextday,theyhappenedtomeetMrs.Marie,theelderlywidowwholivedjustdowntheroad,atthecheckoutlineatthesupermarket.ⅠⅡⅢMamaaskedthekidstosayhellotoMrs.Marie,aboutwhomthekidswerealittlenervous.Shewasreallyoldandkindofbentover.Andtherewasthatcrookedcanesheusedwhenshewalked.Buttherealreasontheywerenervousaboutherwasthattwodaysagotheirballhadgoneintoheryardandknockedoversomeflowersinthegardenandbroketheglassesoftheattic.Theyhadneverapologized.WhenMamaandthekidswereloadingtheirgroceriesintothecar,Mrs.Mariecameoutofthesupermarketpushingherlittlecollapsibleshoppingcart.ⅠⅡⅢ“Whereareyougoing?”calledMama.“Tothebusstop,”shesaid.“Thebusgoesrightbymyhouse.”“Sodoesourcar,”saidMama.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;2.請按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢMamaaskedthekidstohelpMrs.Marieintothecarandputherthingsinthetrunk(后備廂)._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________