四川省宜賓市興文第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

興文二中高2022級(jí)高二下期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstofinishthebook.B.Thebookisboring.C.Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisJames’planfortheholiday?A.TowatchTV. B.Toworkovertime. C.Tostudyforexams.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoingnow?AEatinginacafe. B.Cookingherlunch. C.Studyingforanexam.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendidthewomanetotheUS?A.In1973. B.In1975. C.In1977.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow. B.Theman’shobby. C.Wildlifeprotection.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Repairingacar. C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused. B.Hesitant. C.Confident.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whydoesthewomangiveupgettinghercarfixed?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.Shehastospendalotfixingit.C.Hergrandfatherwillbuyheranewone.9Howdoesthewomanplantogettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10Whyisn’tthewomaninterestedinFlorida?A.Itwillbepackedwithtourists.B.Therewillbenothingtodothere.C.Itishardtobuyticketstogothere.11.WhatdoyouknowabouttheholidaycenterinSardinia?A.Itiswhattouristscannotmiss.B.Itismuchcheaperthisyear.C.Transportthereisinconvenient.12.Whatwillthewomandoaftertheconversation?A.Packsomeluggage. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Abandonherholiday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whyistheeventorganized?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toencouragereading. C.Todonatebookstotheschool14.Whoistheorganizeroftheevent?A.Theschool. B.Thewoman. C.Thelocalbookstores.15.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bycollectingbooks. B.Byleadingabakesale. C.Bymakingalistofplaces.16.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atagym. B.Atalibrary. C.Atabookstore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A.Withalibraryaccount. B.Withastudentcard. C.Withapassword.18.Howmanybookscancurrentstudentsborrowatmost?A.12. B.11. C.9.19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C.Bookspublishedrecently.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestNationalParksfor20232024SwissNationalParkSwissNationalParkineasternSwitzerlandcoversnearly42,000acresofland,givingvisitorsaccesstoroughly60milesoftrailsthatweaveinandoutofvalleysbackedbythebreathtakingSwissAlps.Whilehiking,keepaneyeoutforwildliferangingfromwellknownanimalslikefoxesandeaglestoAlpineibexesthatarewildgoatswithlargehornslivinginthemountains.ThisparkclosesfrommidNovemberuntiltheendofMaywithsomehighertrailsremainingundersnowthroughJune,sotimeyourtripforthewarmermonths.YosemiteNationalParkLocatednearly170mileseastofSanFrancisco,Yosemiteoffersvisitorsplentyofimpressivenaturalwonderstosee.Sceniclandscapes,suchasthefamousTunnelViewandValleyViewoutlooks,andfamouslandmarkslikeHalfDomeandElCapitanarejustafewofYosemite’sgreatestattractions.Don’tforgettoswingbyoneofthesequoiagroves(紅杉林)tobeamazedatthetoweringtrees.Glacier(冰川)NationalParkGlacierNationalParkisMontana’scrownjewel.Theexpansiveonemillionacrepark,whichwasnamedafterthoseremainsofglaciersestimatedtobe7,000yearsold,offersimpressivemountainousscenery.Here,you’llfindmorethan700lakes,NationalHistoricLandmarksincludingLakeMcDonaldLodge,GraniteParkChaletandtheTwoMedicineStore,andthefamousHighlineTrail,whichfollowstheContinentalDivide.BanffNationalParkSituatedinsouthwesternAlberta,Canada’soldestnationalparkisalsooneofitsmostbeautifulnationalparks.VisitorscanexploreBanffNationalParkonfootalongmorethan1,000milesofhikingtrails—theLakeAgnesTrailfeaturesaseasonalEuropeanstyleteahouse,ordrivethescenicIcefieldsParkwayforbreathtakingviewsofglaciersandwaterfalls.21.WhenarehikersadvisedtogotoSwissNationalPark?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Admire7,000yearoldlandmarks. B.Interactwithrarewildanimals.C.WalkalongtheLakeAgnesTrail. D.Haveagoodviewofhugetrees.23.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandBanffNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Thechancetoseeglaciers. B.Theclimbontohighmountains.C.Thevisittoanumberofvalleys. D.Thedrivethroughthewholepark.BIn2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Inquicksuccession,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended;herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer;andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunhappyinherjob.WardlivedinLosAngelesatthetime.Todistractherselffromhersadness,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofherunconventionalobsession(癡迷):bugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’dpostittosocialmedia.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologistatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higginsreachedouttohertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sinsectary(昆蟲飼養(yǎng)研究室).“Formostpeopleinthemiddleofareallyterribleyear,questionlike‘Doyouwanttoetosee40cockroaches(蟑螂)inafishtank’isnotwhatmostpeoplewouldsay‘a(chǎn)bsolutely’to,”Wardsaid.“Butthisismyjam.TherewasnothingIwantedmorethantoseesomescorpions(蝎子).”WhenHigginsledherthroughthedifferentexhibitsinthemuseum,forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherselflightup.HigginsnoticedherenthusiasmandsuggestedWardvolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Warddecidedtosignup.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.IthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveofscienceandnaturethatIreallyputonthebackburnertochasethosecareersthatwerenotreallywhatIlike,”saidWard.Soon,Wardquitherjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthehostofapodcastcalledOlogies.WardhadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.“Shehascausedsuchanincreasingeffectinmylife.ItwasreallybecauseofherthatIwasabletoreconnectwiththatpartofmyself,anddosomethingthatIreallylove,”saidWard.24.WhydidWardliketotakepicturesofbugs?A.Tohelphergetridofhersadness. B.Toshowherinterestinbugs.C.Todrawinspirationfrombugs. D.Toshowhowbeautifulthebugswere.25.HowdidWardfeelwhenHigginsinitiallycontactedher?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Curious. D.Worried.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Wardwantedtochasehercareerasahost.B.Wardwasunwillingtoacceptthejobasavolunteer.C.Warddidn’tshowmuchinterestinherpreviousjob.D.Wardacceptedthevolunteerworkwithouthesitation.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASpecialPassionforBugs B.AnUnexpectedInvitationC.AnAppreciationtoaStranger D.APositiveAttitudeTowardsLifeCYoumaynotrealizeit,butyourdaygoesaroundplants.It’snotjustmealtime.mercialplantsareusedineverythingfrommedicinetofood,paper,bioplastics,andotherproducts.However,asglobalclimatechangeintensifies,growingmanyoftheseplantswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadyaffectingfarmers:Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultofshrinkingwatersupplies.JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,wantstohelpsolvethatproblem.Inordertopushplantstorespondtoextremeclimates,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路)”.Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugaroragrichemical,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’sing.Itjustknowsifit’shotortemperate(溫和的)rightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhentheweatherbeesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesplummetagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayear’scrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletomunicatewithplantsandtellthem,‘Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisexciting,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.She’sstillearlyintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesonmand.Whiletheresearchisinitsearlystages,itmayhelppavethewayforthenextgenerationoffarming.28.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningSanJoaquinValley?A.Toprovethenecessityofgrowingmoreplants.B.Topointoutthebarriertoincreasingwatersupplies.C.Toshowtheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Totelltherootcauseofintensifiedglobalclimatechange.29.What’stheexpectedfunctionofgeneticcircuits?A.Predictingplants’responsetodifferentinputs. B.Increasingtheattractivenessofmercialplants.C.Providingmoreenergyforplantsoutofseason. D.Controllingplants’growthondemand.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Rise. B.Steady. C.Drop. D.Permit.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBrophy’sresearch?A.Unpractical. B.Meaningful. C.Representative. D.prehensive.DThedeepseaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cuttingedgeunderwaterdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asixmeterlong,snakelikerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeepwaterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoP?lLiljeb?ck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljeb?cksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobeeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnakelikedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動(dòng))itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andotherpaniesareintheprocessofmercializingnewdeepseadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearatthe?sgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?AItcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging. B.Itcandiveasdeepas1000meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation. D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests. B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.CItwillbeputonthemarketin2027. D.Itwillpossiblyfacesomepetitors.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesareperfectchoicesforoilandgasindustry.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Severalfactorscaninfluenceyourfirstimpressionofsomeone,includingtheirphysicalfeatures,voiceandspeech,surroundingenvironment,etc.Ittakestimetogettoknowpersonalcharacteristicsthatreallyconvey(傳達(dá))someone’snature.___36___Thesetipscanhelp.Stayconscious(有意識(shí)的)ofbodylanguageBodylanguagecanconveyquiteabitabouthowyoufeelinagivensituation.Afewtipstoconsider:openupyourposture(姿勢(shì));makesomeeyecontact;andlistenintently.___37___Ifeyecontactfeelsunfortable,tryjustfocusingonyourposture.ShowyourinterestExpressinginterestinwhatsomeonehastosaycanhelpboostyourchancesofmakingagoodimpression.Tryathoughtfulmentthatkeepstheconversationmovingandmakesitclearthatyou’vebeenpayingattention.___38___Peoplegenerallywanttoknowtheycantrustyou.DressfortheoccasionPreviousresearchsuggeststhatbodylanguageplaysmoreofapartinfirstimpressionsthanclothing.Butyourpersonalstylecanplayarole,too.There’snothingwrongwithexpressingyourselfthroughyourclothing.Justknowthatcertainsituationsdocallforaslightlymoreformallook.___39___Makesmalltalk___40___Butitcanoftenpayoffwhenitestoleavingapositiveimpression.Evensimplements,like“Ireallylikethisnewprofessor”or“Thosearegreatshoes”,canstartaconversationthey’llrememberlater.Whileafirstimpressioncansetthetone(基調(diào))forfutureinteractions,it’salsoworthkeepinginmindthatfirstimpressionsarelargelyunconscious.Justapproacheverynewmeetingwithkindness,passion,andawillingnesstogrow.A.Whataboutlearningalessonfromitatpresent?B.It’salltooeasytoaccidentallysaysomethinginconsiderate.C.Andkeepanymentsorpraiseyouofferhonestandgenuine.D.Besides,the“right”dressdoesn’talwayshavetobefancyornew,either.E.Areyouinsearchofwaystoleavethemostfavorablefirstimpressionpossible?F.Youdon’tneedtodoalloftheaboveeverytimeyou’reinteractingwithsomeone.G.Smallchatabouttheweatherorothereverydaytopicscansometimesseemboring.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwas____41____insmalltownofCleveland,justafew____42____fromthepubliclibrary.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,but____43____wepassedthroughthedoor,weeachheadedtoour____44____section.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergiven____45____.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwas____46____toheadoffonmyown.Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithour____47____.Togetherwe’d____48____asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine.WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,____49____backasmanybooksasIcould.Sometimes,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeashappyasithadbeenwhenIwas____50____.WhenI____51____mymotherthesedays,sinceshediedtwoyearsago,Iliketo____52____usinthecartogether,goingforonemoreimpressivetriptoourlibrary.Myparentsvaluedbooks.Theybelievedthatyoureadabookforthe____53____ofreadingit.Youdidn’treaditinordertohavea(n)____54____thathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever.Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.Therewasnoneedfor____55____.41.A.handled B.raised C.passed D.moved42.A.blocks B.areas C.countries D.fields43.A.assoonas B.asmuchas C.asfaras D.aswellas44.A.limited B.favorite C.appointed D.energetic45.A.justice B.pride C.freedom D.honesty46.A.forbidden B.tolerated C.expected D.allowed47.A.presents B.thoughts C.finds D.stories48.A.wait B.walk C.wonder D.wave49.A.paying B.earning C.giving D.carrying50.A.small B.weak C.useful D.delighted51.A.follow B.miss C.cure D.guard52.A.note B.hold C.picture D.invite53.A.opinion B.education C.experiment D.experience54.A.candle B.instrument C.object D.paper55.A.vehicles B.souvenirs C.satisfaction D.pleasure第II卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Verticalgardeningisn’tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis____56____(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden____57____theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate____58____garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith____59____(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby____60____(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系統(tǒng))andamazingly,this____61____(lower)thetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsiussofar.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,____62____sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia____63____(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect____64____travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal____65____(pollute).第四部分寫作(共兩題，滿分40分)66.假定你是李華，你收到了你的好友Peter寄來(lái)的生日禮物。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，表示感謝。1.收到生日禮物：一本《現(xiàn)代英漢詞典》；2.向他表示感謝，作為回報(bào)，決心更努力學(xué)習(xí)；3.向他表示祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞：現(xiàn)代英漢詞典ModernEnglishChineseDictionaryDearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,