2024年中考英語外研版專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 第十五講 八年級(jí)（下） Modules 8-10

中考英語外研版專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)第六講八年級(jí)上Units1—2目錄01.教材知識(shí)過關(guān)02.重點(diǎn)詞匯短語03.模擬考題01教材知識(shí)過關(guān)Ⅰ.語境填詞背一背1.hardly（adv.）幾乎不；幾乎沒2.purpose（n.）意圖；目的

★on

purpose故意3.thirsty（adj.）渴的;

渴望的★be

thirsty

for渴求……4.waste（v.&

n.）浪費(fèi)；濫用5.wake（v.）喚醒；醒來

★wake

up醒來6.pull（v.）（用手）拉；牽；扯7.seem（v.）看來；似乎8.refuse（v.）拒絕［2018.65;2015.59］9.whether（conj.）是否［2021.28］10.lonely（adj.）孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的11.regret（v.）懊悔；遺憾12.pass（v.）經(jīng)過；通過；及格13.bright（adj.）歡快的；明亮的14.trust（v.&

n.）信任；信賴［2021.20］15.show（v.）引領(lǐng)；帶領(lǐng)；給……看（n.）演出;展覽［2019.30］

★show

sb.

around（sth.）帶某人參觀（某處）16.avoid（v.）避免；防止17.shape（n.）外形；形狀［2017.92］練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.I'm

very

_______.

Please

give

me

some

water.thirsty2.I'll______the

visitors

around

our

school

tomorrow

afternoon.show3.We

students

shouldn't_______

time

in

playing

computer

games.waste4.Her

little

daughter

is

beautiful

with_______blue

eyes.bright5.My

home

town

has

changed

so

much

that

I

can

_______

find

the

old

street

where

we

used

to

play.hardly6.In

order

to

______

wasting

resources（資源）,

we

must

recycle

them

as

much

as

possible.avoid7.I

offered

him

some

money

and

clothes,

but

he

________

to

accept

them.refused8.Old

Mr.

Green

doesn't

feel

_______

because

some

volunteers

visit

him

once

a

week.lonely9.You

should

do

things

honestly,

or

others

won't

______

you.trust10.With

my

English

teacher's

help,

I_______

the

exam

last

week.passedⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.patient（adj.）有耐心的;能忍耐的［2016.39］→patiently（adv.）耐心地［2021.22］2.introduce（v.）介紹；引見→introduction（n.）

介紹3.silent（adj.）

寂靜的

★keep

silent保持安靜→silence（n.）無聲；寂靜

★in

silence安靜地；沉默地4.direct（adj.）

直接的

（v.）導(dǎo)演;

給……指路→director（n.）導(dǎo)演；主管；經(jīng)理→direction（n.）

方向5.suggest（v.）

建議→suggestion（n.）提議；建議6.nation（n.）

國家→national（adj.）國家的；國內(nèi)的

★National

Day國慶節(jié)→international

（adj.）

國際的練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.All

the

students

sat

in

_______

and

listened

to

the

speech

carefully.silence2.Mr.

Black

is

very

________

with

young

children.

Everyone

likes

playing

with

him.patient3.My

parents

often________

that

I

should

exercise

more

and

eat

more

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.suggest4.Building

a

_________

park

system

is

one

of

the

greatest

jobs

that

China

has

done

so

far

to

protect

the

wildlife.national5.By

using

a

compass（指南針）,

you

can

find

the

right

_________

easily.direction6.In

China,

when

there

are

several

guests

at

table,

the

host

usually

___________

them

from

the

oldest

to

the

youngest.introducesⅢ.短語填空背一背1.point

out指出；指明2.at

the

top

of在……的頂端3.take

up占去（時(shí)間或空間）；學(xué)著做；開始做［2021.26］4.hear

about聽說5.look

like看起來像6.in

person

親自；本人7.day

by

day一天天地；漸漸地8.get

separated分開9.on

air（廣播或電視）播出練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.My

father

asked

me

to

move

the

table

out

of

my

room

because

it

_________

too

much

room.took

up2.He

____________

some

mistakes

in

my

homework.

I

corrected

these

mistakes

at

once.pointed

out3.Nolan

wrote

an

email

to

me

and

he'd

love

to

____________

what

subjects

at

school

I

enjoyed.hear

about4.The

Monkey

King

sometimes

does

not

even

__________

a

monkey,

because

he

can

make

seventy-two

changes

to

his

shape

and

size.look

likeⅣ.仿寫運(yùn)用背一背1.I

don't

think

they

allow

people

to

swim

in

the

lake.

我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡尽?.Could

I

ask

if

you've

mentioned

this

to

her?我能問問你跟她說過這事嗎？3.It

seemed

that

they

were

speaking

not

to

lots

of

listeners

but

to

me

in

person.

好像他們不是在和廣大聽眾說話，而是在親自和我說話。練一練［完成下列句子］1.我認(rèn)為你不會(huì)輕易放棄的。______________

you

will

give

up

easily.I

don't

think2.我想知道他是否到達(dá)上海了。I

want

to

know_____________________________.if

he

has

arrived

in

Shanghai3.似乎沒有人知道剛才在公園里發(fā)生了什么。__________________________________________in

the

park

just

now.It

seems

that

nobody

knows

what

happened考點(diǎn)1

treat的用法語境拓展

Do

you

know

why

she

treats

you

like

that?你知道她為什么那樣對(duì)待你嗎？（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為"對(duì)待；看待"。常見搭配：①treat...as/like將……當(dāng)作②treat

sb./sth.

with...以……方式對(duì)待

某人/某物She

treats

me

like

one

of

the

family.

她把我當(dāng)作家人看待。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為"招待；款待；請(qǐng)（客）"。常見搭配：treat

sb.

to...以……款待某人；請(qǐng)某人吃/喝……。如：

I

treated

the

child

to

an

ice

cream.我

請(qǐng)那個(gè)孩子吃了個(gè)冰激凌。（3）作動(dòng)詞，意為"治療；醫(yī)治（病人、疾病等）"。常見搭配：treat...with...用……為……治療/醫(yī)治某種疾病。如：

The

doctor

will

treat

her

illness

with

this

medicine.

醫(yī)生將用這種藥醫(yī)治她的病。（4）作名詞，意為"招待；款待；請(qǐng)客"。如：

My

treat

this

time.

這次我請(qǐng)客。語境小練1.—The

dishes

in

this

restaurant

must

be

very

expensive.—Don't

worry.

You

can

enjoy

yourself.

It's

my

___.BA.time

B.treat

C.task

D.taste2.—You

look

sad.

What's

up?—My

parents

still

___

me

like

a

child.

They

don't

allow

me

to

make

my

own

decision.CA.help

B.trouble

C.treat

D.hurt3.Steven

is

taking

his

son

to

see

the

new

movie

as

a

birthday___.BA.job

B.treat

C.choice

D.visit4.—The

young

man

treats

everyone

___

kindness

and

warmth,

spreading

love

and

joy

everywhere

he

goes.—No

wonder

he

is

so

popular.BA.like

B.with

C.to

D.over考點(diǎn)2

regret的用法語境拓展

I'm

sure

she

regrets

hurting

you.

我肯定她后悔傷害了你。

（1）作動(dòng)詞，意為"（對(duì)……）感到遺憾；懊悔"。常見搭配:①regret

doing

sth.

后悔做了某事（已做）②regret

to

say/tell...

遺憾地說/告知……③regret+（that）...

遺憾……

●We

regret

missing

the

chance.我們后悔錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)。

●I

regret

to

say

that

I

cannot

help

you.很遺憾，我?guī)筒涣四?。?）作名詞，意為"遺憾；懊悔；失望"。常見搭配：①have

no

regrets（about

doing

sth.）不后悔

（做某事）②to

one's

regret

讓某人遺憾的是③with

regret遺憾地

●I

have

no

regrets

about

having

become

a

teacher.我不后悔當(dāng)了老師。

●I

lost

touch

with

her,

much

to

my

regret.很遺憾的是，我和她失去了聯(lián)系。語境小練5.—I

regret___

you

that

Mary

was

badly

hurt

in

the

accident.—I

can

hardly

believe

it.

She

is

always

so

careful.AA.to

tell

B.tell

C.telling

D.tells6.I

___

arguing

with

my

sister

last

night

and

this

morning

I

said

sorry

to

her.AA.regretted

B.minded

C.practised

D.suggested7.—It's

useless

to

___

what

has

been

done.

Learn

something

from

those

mistakes.—OK.

Thanks

for

your

advice.BA.repeat

B.regret

C.copy

D.remain8.As

a

doctor,

I

have

no

r_______（遺憾）about

coming

back

to

my

home

town

where

people

need

me

most.egrets考點(diǎn)3

seem的用法語境拓展

It

seems

that

she

can't

come.她好像來不了了。seem作動(dòng)詞，意為"好像；似乎；看來"。常見用法：①seem+adj./n.

②It

seems/seemed+that從句③seem

to

do

sth.④seem

like+n.●He

seems

very

excited.=It

seems

that

he

is

very

excited.他好像很興奮?！馡t

seems

that

we

use

cash

less

and

less

these

days.如今,我們使用現(xiàn)金的次數(shù)好像越來越少了。●They

seemed

to

enjoy

every

moment

in

life

though

they

were

poor.他們雖然貧困，但似乎享受生命中的每一刻?！馡t

seemed

like

a

good

idea.這個(gè)主意好像不錯(cuò)。語境小練9.—There

are

dark

clouds

and

the

wind

is

blowing

strongly.—It

___

that

a

heavy

rain

is

coming.CA.feels

B.stays

C.seems

D.remains10.After

a

long

ride,

he

___

very

tired

and

wanted

to

have

a

rest.AA.seemed

B.sounded

C.tasted

D.smelt11.—Long

time

no

see!—Oh,

it

___

like

years

since

I

last

saw

you.BA.lasts

B.seems

C.plays

D.sounds考點(diǎn)4

separate

的用法語境拓展

My

brother

and

I

always

had

separate

rooms.

我和我弟弟一直都有各自的房間。（1）separate作形容詞，意為"分開的，獨(dú)立的；不同的"。如：We

were

in

separate

classes.

我們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。（2）separate作動(dòng)詞，意為"（使）分開；（使）分離；分隔"，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：separate...from..."把……和……分開"。如：They

want

to

separate

teaching

from

research.他們想把教學(xué)與研究分離開來。妙辨異同separate/divide單詞用法separate通常指把原來連在一起或靠近的東西分隔開來，其后常接介詞from，意為"把……與……分隔開來"divide通常指把整體分為若干部分，其后常接介詞into，意為"把……分成……"語境小練12.The

cake

was

___

into

five

pieces

so

that

each

of

us

could

have

one.CA.allowed

B.taken

C.divided

D.cleared13.—Tom,

please

come

to

help

me

___

the

good

apples

from

the

bad

ones

in

the

box.—OK.

I'm

coming,

Mom.BA.divide

B.separate

C.choose

D.bring14.In

order

to

protect

the

environment,

we

should

___

rubbish

into

different

groups.BA.turn

B.divide

C.change

D.make考點(diǎn)5

avoid的用法語境拓展

And

we

should

avoid

making

any

noise

in

the

background!

我們應(yīng)該避免在背景中發(fā)出任何噪聲！avoid作動(dòng)詞，意為"回避；躲避；避免"，常見用法：①avoid

sb./sth.避開/回避某人/某物②avoid

doing

sth.避免做某事●Luckily,

we

were

able

to

avoid

an

accident.我們?nèi)f幸躲過一場(chǎng)事故。●Avoid

touching

your

eyes,

nose

and

mouth

before

washing

your

hands.洗手之前不要觸碰你的眼、鼻、口?！馡t

is

important

to

take

measures

to

avoid

the

risk

of

fire.采取措施避免火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很重要。語境小練15.In

Chinese

culture,

tigers

are

seen

as

the

king

of

animals,

so

that's

why

you

can

see

pictures

of

tigers

on

the

walls

of

houses

—

to

___

danger.DA.face

B.cause

C.sense

D.avoid16.Nowadays,most

of

our

lives

are

recorded

online.

To

keep

our

information

safe,we

should

___

visiting

unsafe

websites.DA.suggest

B.consider

C.practise

D.avoid課標(biāo)新增詞匯速遞1

compete

/k?m?pi?t/含義v.競爭；對(duì)抗；參加比賽（或競賽）搭配compete

with/against與……競爭/比賽

compete

for爭搶拓展competition

n.比賽；競賽例句●Athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）

competed

bravely

on

the

ice

and

snow,

achieving

their

dreams.

●Dale

was

always

trying

to

find

someone

to

compete

with.

He

was

thirsty

for

success.2

respect

/r??spekt/含義v.&

n.尊敬；敬重拓展respectable

adj.體面的；正派的例句●Respecting

old

people

is

a

tradition

in

China.

●She

has

a

lot

of

respect

for

his

opinion.

●She

comes

from

a

very

respectable

family.3

stress

/stres/含義n.壓力；焦慮

v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重；焦慮；緊張搭配

be

under

stress承受著壓力

stress

（sb.）

out使（某人）非常緊張拓展

stressful

adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的

stressed

adj.焦慮的；緊張的例句●He

stressed

the

importance

of

a

good

education.

●Things

can

easily

go

wrong

when

people

are

under

stress.

●Not

having

a

clear

plan

was

stressing

me

out.

●It's

been

a

very

stressful

day

with

all

those

phone

calls,

emails

and

meetings.

●I

always

eat

when

I'm

feeling

stressed.從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出加黑單詞的漢語意思。1.shapeA.n.狀況

B.v.使成為……形狀

C.v.決定……的形成（1）The

car

was

in

good

shape.___A（2）Shape

the

mixture

into

small

balls.___B（3）We

have

all

been

shaped

by

our

past

experiences.___C2.treasureA.v.珍視；珍愛

B.n.得力幫手（1）Grandmother's

nurse

has

been

a

real

treasure.

___B（2）I

treasure

the

moments

I

spend

with

my

classmates.___A3.circleA.n.圓形物；環(huán)狀物

B.v.盤旋（1）The

bird

circled

around

above

his

head.

___B（2）He

looked

old

and

tired,

with

dark

circles

under

his

eyes.___A4.stickA.n.枝條；枯枝

B.v.扎入；插入

C.v.卡??；陷?。?）Please

stick

these

candles

in

the

birthday

cake.___B（2）A

piece

of

food

stuck

in

her

throat.___C（3）They

collected

dry

sticks

for

the

fire.___AⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2023安徽中考]

Computers

have

had

a

great

influence

on

learning

methods

since

they

___

into

schools.DA.introduce

B.introduced

C.are

introduced

D.were

introduced2.[2021安徽中考]

The

dancing

teacher

gives

us

instruction___

until

we

are

perfect

in

every

move.AA.patiently

B.quickly

C.bravely

D.suddenly3.[2021安徽中考]

Every

student

is

supposed

to

___

a

sporting

activity

for

a

healthy

life.DA.come

across

B.put

away

C.turn

down

D.take

up4.[2016安徽中考]

Don't

hurry

him.

You

will

just

have

to

be___and

wait

until

he

finishes

the

work.CA.active

B.careful

C.patient

D.famous5.—How

strange!

You

have

been

in

your

room

___

for

a

long

time.—I

just

want

to

be

quiet

for

a

while.

I

failed

the

test

again.AA.in

silence

B.in

danger

C.in

public

D.in

trouble6.[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)一模]

The

two

photos

look

quite

similar.

I

can

___

find

any

differences

between

them.CA.almost

B.only

C.hardly

D.really7.Schools

should

___

students

to

form

good

working

habits

through

labor（勞動(dòng)）

education.BA.force

B.encourage

C.warn

D.promise8.Pandas

are

the

symbol

of

peace

and

friendship.

They

are

China's

national

___．BA.heroes

B.treasures

C.guests

D.customersⅡ.單詞拼寫1.[2023安徽中考]

I

don't

r______

（后悔）

many

things

about

my

schooldays,

for

they

are

just

part

of

my

life.egret2.[2017安徽中考]

My

father's

T-shirt

has

completely

lost

its

s______（形狀）.hape3.[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

Watching

the

n________（國家的）

flag

going

up,

we

always

feel

excited

and

proud.ational4.We

need

to

find

ways

to

reduce

unnecessary

w_____（浪費(fèi)）.aste5.Young

people

should

always

t_____（對(duì)待）the

old

with

respect.reat6.[2023合肥四十五中三模]

A

person

who

is

t_______（渴望的）

for

power

and

wealth

will

finally

get

nothing.hirsty7.[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)一模]

The

success

of

our

project

depends

on

the

t_____（信任）between

us.rust8.[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]

To

a_____（避開）

the

rush

hour,

my

father

gets

up

early

to

send

me

to

school.void9.[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

The

maths

teacher

draws

a

beautiful

c_____（圓形）

on

the

blackboard.ircle10.She

knew

from

a

young

age

that

her

only

p________（目標(biāo)）

in

life

was

to

be

a

writer.urpose02重點(diǎn)詞匯短語1._______

adv.

幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardly2.s______

n.（用復(fù)數(shù)）風(fēng)景；名勝ights3._______

adj.

渴的→______________

渴望……thirstybe

thirsty

for4._______

v./n.

浪費(fèi)；濫用waste5.s______

n.

外形；形狀hape6.h_______

n.

人uman7.______

v.

喚醒；醒來→______（過去式）→_______（過去分詞）wakewokewoken8.p_____

n.

小路；路徑ath9._____

v.

（用手）拉，牽，扯pull10._________

v.

使分開；分隔

adj.

分開的；單獨(dú)的separate11.________

v.

解釋；說明explain12._________

v.

提及；談到mention13._______

v.

拒絕refuse14.______

v.

對(duì)待；看待treat15.w_______

conj.

是否hether16.l______

adj.

孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的onely17._______

v./n.

懊悔；遺憾regret18.________

adj.

有耐心的；能忍耐的→_________n.耐心；忍耐力patientpatience19.__________

v.

介紹；引見→____________n.

介紹introduceintroduction20.__________

v.

鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)encourage21._______

n.

寂靜；無聲→

______

adj.

寂靜的；無聲的silencesilent22._____

v.

經(jīng)過；通過pass23.b______

adj.

歡快的；明亮的right24.t________

n.

珍寶；珍貴之物reasure25.t_____

v./n.

信任；信賴rust26.________

v.

包括；把……列為一部分include27.s______

v.

粘；粘貼→______（過去式/過去分詞）stickstuck28.s_______

v.

提議；建議→___________

n.

提議；建議uggestsuggestion29._________

n.

導(dǎo)演；主管；經(jīng)理director30.______

v.

避免；防止avoid31.____________

n.

背景；后景background32.n________

adj.

國家的；國內(nèi)的ational33.i____________

adj.

國際的；世界的nternational34.__________

v./n.采訪；訪問interview35.______

v.

似乎；看來seem36.________

n.

聽眾；聽者listener37.a______

n.

文章；報(bào)道rticle38._________

n.

意圖；目的purpose1._________

占去（時(shí)間或空間）take

up2.at

the

_____

of在……的頂端top3._____________

喚醒某人wake

sb.

up4.join

___

參加in5.no

problem

______________沒什么/沒關(guān)系6.in

_______

安靜地;沉默地silence7.day

by

day

________________一天天地;漸漸地8._________________

帶某人參觀；給某人做向?qū)how

sb.

around9._______

（廣播或電視）播出on

air10.__________

親自;本人in

person11.__________

指出;指明point

out12.get

__________

分開separated13.be

_____

of

充滿full14.__________________對(duì)某人誠實(shí)be

honest

with

sb.15.___________________向某人說起某事mention

sth.

to

sb.16.do

an

__________

with

sb.采訪某人interview17.________________

對(duì)……有耐心be

patient

with18.on_________故意purpose1._________________________________________________.這里如此安靜以至于我能聽見鳥兒在歌唱。It's

so

quiet

here

that

I

can

hear

the

birds

singing2._________________________________________________.我認(rèn)為他們不允許人們?cè)诤镉斡?。I

don't

think

they

allow

people

to

swim

in

the

lake3.________________________________.我確信她后悔傷害了你。I'm

sure

she

regrets

hurting

you4.______________________________.我會(huì)鼓勵(lì)她加入到我們中來。I

will

encourage

her

to

join

us5._______________________________________________________.我很孤獨(dú)，而且不敢與任何人交朋友。I

am

very

lonely,

and

afraid

to

make

friends

with

anyone6._________________________________.感謝您帶我們參觀。Thank

you

for

showing

us

around7.____________________________________________.隨著年齡的增長，我對(duì)繪畫的興趣與日俱增。As

I

grew

older,

my

interest

in

drawing

grew8.___________________________________________.他看上去對(duì)這本書很感興趣。It

seemed

that

he

was

interested

in

the

book9.__________________________________________________.吉姆很強(qiáng)壯，他能搬起這塊大石頭。Jim

was

so

strong

that

he

could

carry

the

big

stone10.______________________________________________________________________.我媽媽不允許我睡前玩手機(jī)。

My

mother

doesn't

allow

me

to

play

with

the

phone

before

going

to

bed11._________________________.我們不再是小孩子了。We

aren't

kids

any

more12.___________________________________________.我不知道她今天是否會(huì)來。I

don't

know

if/whether

she

will

come

today13.______________________________________________.如果明天不下雨，我就去北京。If

it

doesn't

rain

tomorrow,

I

will

go

to

Beijing03模擬考題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.［原創(chuàng)新題］My

sister,

Lucy,

likes

the

___

of

the

candy

because

it

looks

like

a

star.BA.taste

B.shape

C.size

D.color2.[2023福建中考改編]

He

is

so

honest

a

man

that

we

all

___

him.BA.teach

B.trust

C.refuse

D.control3.[2023營口中考]

Hearing

the

19th

Asian

Games

would

be

held

in

Hangzhou,

China,

we

could

___

control

our

feeling

of

pride.BA.really

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.clearly4.[2023十堰中考]

My

friend

promised

to

come

to

my

birthday

party.

However,

he

didn't

___

in

the

end.CA.give

up

B.cut

up

C.show

up

D.pick

up5.[2023濱州中考]

—Do

you

know

the

astronaut

Wang

Yaping?—Sure.

She

is

a

great

woman

who

can

___

her

dreams.

I

really

look

up

to

her.BA.pay

for

B.stick

to

C.lay

out

D.set

out6.［原創(chuàng)新題］—Jack,

be

___.

You

have

to

wait

for

your

turn.—I

see,

Dad.AA.patient

B.friendly

C.honest

D.strict7.［原創(chuàng)新題］Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

a

great

___

for

our

nation.AA.treasure

B.palace

C.pleasure

D.standard8.[2023營口中考]

Daming

is

happy

today

because

he

helped

___

look

for

a

set

of

keys

on

his

way

home.CA.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody9.[2023合肥廬陽區(qū)二模]

—A

new

form

of

travel

has

been

popular

among

teenagers.—Exactly!

If

you

have

little

time

for

travelling,

you

don't

need

to

go

somewhere

___

and

just

use

VR

to

enjoy

your

trip.BA.in

time

B.in

person

C.by

chance

D.on

time10.—Tom,

are

you

busy

now?—___.

I'm

just

reading

something

to

kill

time.CA.Never

mind

B.Take

it

easy

C.Not

really

D.Well

doneⅡ.完形填空[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)一模]

放下仇恨，輕松前行

A

teacher

decided

to

let

her

class

play

a

game.

She

told

each

child

in

the

class

to

bring

a

bag

with

a

few

big

potatoes.

Each

potato

was

given

the

name

of

a

person

that

the

child

.

.1.

.,

so

the

number

of

potatoes

that

a

child

put

in

his

or

her

bag

.

.2.

.

the

number

of

people

he

or

she

hated.

When

the

day

came,

every

child

brought

some

.

.3.

.

with

the

names

of

the

people

he

or

she

hated.

Some

had

two

potatoes,

some

had

three,

whileothers

had

up

to

five.

The

teacher

then

told

the

children

to

.

.4.

.

the

potatoes

in

the

bag

with

them

wherever

they

went.

The

days

passed,

and

the

children

started

to

complain（抱怨）

because

of

the

.

.5.

.

smell

let

out

from

the

rotten

（腐爛的）

potatoes.

Besides,

those

having

as

many

as

five

potatoes

also

had

to

carry

.

.6.

.

bags.

Two

weeks

later,

the

children

were

relieved

（如釋重負(fù)的）

because

the

.

.7.

.

finally

ended.

The

teacher

told

them

the

meaning

behind

the

game.

"This

is

exactly

the

situation

when

you

carry

your

hatred

（仇恨）

for

somebody

insideyour

heart.

The

terrible

smell

of

hatred

will

.

.8.

.

your

heart,

and

you

will

carry

it

with

you

.

.9.

.

you

go.

If

you

cannot

stand

the

smell

of

bad

potatoes

for

just

a

.

.10.

.

period

of

time,

can

you

imagine

what

it

is

like

to

have

hatred

in

your

heart

for

your

lifetime?"1.(

)

A.hated

B.liked

C.trusted

D.rememberedA2.(

)

A.added

to

B.depended

on

C.took

away

D.changed

intoB3.(

)

A.potatoes

B.photos

C.notes

D.booksA4.(

)

A.sell

B.buy

C.carry

D.throwC5.(

)

A.awful

B.sweet

C.fresh

D.lovelyA6.(

)

A.cheaper

B.heavier

C.lighter

D.smallerB7.(

)

A.story

B.journey

C.exam

D.gameD8.(

)

A.warm

B.open

C.pollute

D.winC9.(

)

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.howeverA10.(

)

A.long

B.short

C.happy

D.busyBⅢ.閱讀理解A[2023合肥四十二中三模]

上大學(xué)時(shí)要工作嗎？

Students

decide

to

take

a

job

while

being

at

university

because

of

three

reasons:

They

need

money,

they

want

to

experience

something

new

and

they

want

to

see

what

work

means.

It

is

a

good

opportunity

（機(jī)會(huì)）

to

know

about

the

society

and

realize

the

importance

of

working

with

others.

But

is

it

good

to

take

a

job

while

you

are

a

university

student?

There

are

both

advantages

and

disadvantages

if

we

were

to

answer

this

question.

If

we

were

to

think

about

the

advantages,

we

could

mention

the

ones

we

have

just

discussed.

Having

a

job

helps

us

to

gain

experience,

which

will

be

very

useful

for

our

later

life.

We

may

become

financially

independent

（經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立）and

don't

need

to

ask

our

parents

for

money

each

time

we

want

to

go

downtown

with

our

friends,

or

spend

the

holiday

at

the

seaside

or

in

the

mountains.

However,

students

who

take

a

job

might

have

problems

in

spending

enough

time

on

their

studies.

If

they

work

during

the

day,

they

may

have

to

be

absent

from

their

classes,

and

if

they

work

at

night,

they

will

feel

tired

the

next

day.

They

may

choose

to

stay

at

homes

resting.

What's

worse,

some

students

may

even

get

bored

with

studying.

Well,

this

fact

happens

every

now

and

then,but

there

are

cases

that

well-prepared

students

take

a

part-time

job

but

at

the

same

time

they

make

time

for

studying

too.

And

they

have

good

results.

Their

case

is

a

good

example

to

follow

among

the

students

who

decide

to

work

while

being

at

university.

Anyway,

we

need

to

keep

in

mind

that

study

is

the

most

important

job

for

a

student.1.What

is

the

advantage

for

college

students

who

take

a

job

according

to

the

passage?(

)

BA.Making

more

friends.B.Preparing

themselves

for

their

future

careers.C.Having

complete

independence

from

their

family.D.Winning

free

journeys.2.The

writer

implies（暗示）

that

university

students

___

in

the

last

paragraph.CA.had

better

take

a

part-time

job

during

vacationB.should

not

take

a

part-time

jobC.can

keep

a

balance

between

work

and

studyD.should

learn

by

doing

many

different

jobs3.From

the

passage,

we

can

know

that

taking

a

job

during

university

years

___AA.is

much

like

a

coin

with

two

sidesB.brings

students

much

pleasureC.has

more

negative（消極的）influenceD.has

more

positive

influenceB[2023合肥四十五中一模]

玫瑰和仙人掌

Once

upon

a

time,

there

was

a

proud

rose.

She

thought

she

was

the

prettiest

plant

in

the

garden.

But

she

wasn't

happy

about

one

thing:

She

had

to

grow

next

to

a

cactus

（仙人掌）.

Every

day,

the

beautiful

rose

made

fun

of

the

cactus

because

of

his

looks.

She

said,

"The

ugly

cactus

is

full

of

thorns

（刺）!"

A

sunflower

raised

her

head

and

asked,

"Why

do

you

say

that?

You

have

thorns,

too."The

rose

got

angry,

"I

thought

you

had

good

taste!

You

can't

compare

my

thorns

with

the

thorns

of

the

cactus."

However,

no

matter

what

the

red

rose

said,

the

cactus

always

kept

quiet.

One

hot

summer,

it

was

very