新人教版必修第一冊Unit3SportsandFitness題型組合練課件

UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠⅡⅢⅠ.閱讀理解AIfreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummer-to-dolist,there’sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends:getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience(恢復(fù)力)buildingtechniques:physicalexercise,spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.Theactivityworksbyhelpingnormalizethehormonalchangesthatresultfromlongtimestressandenhancingtheemotionalresourcesthathelpuscope.ⅠⅡⅢWalkingquicklyactivates(激活)thebody’sstressresponse.Andwhenthewalkisover,thestresssystemcomesbackdowntothebaseline.Regularexercisehelpsyourstressresponsebecomemoreefficient,saysJenniferHeisz,associateprofessoratMcMasterUniversity.Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson’sheartrate,bloodpressureandcortisollevels,aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.Onepossibleexplanation,theresearcherssay,isthatspendingtimeinnaturelowerstheactivityofoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichregulatesstresshormones,andtapsintotheparasympathetic(副交感)nervoussystem,whichpromotesourcalmandrelaxationresponses.ⅠⅡⅢTakingthathikewithalovedonecanfurtherreducestressbyaddingtheimportantelementofsocialconnection.Talkingwithtrustedfriendshelpspeopleprocessstressfuleventsandliftsself-esteem.Socialsupporthaspositiveeffectsonthebrainandbody,scientificresearchfinds.Earlierthisyear,CassieMorenowasinarutofstressandanxiety.Shewasstartinganewjob,strugglingtomakenewfriendsduringthepandemic,andgoingthroughabreakup.StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen,the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.ⅠⅡⅢ“Lookatthewater!LookattheStatueofLiberty!Howdidwegetthislucky?”shesays.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyanargument.C.Topresentafact.D.Tointroduceatopic.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“A

quick

walk

in

nature

with

a

friend

combines

three

of

the

most

effective

stress-reducing

and

resilience

building

techniques:physical

exercise,spending

time

in

nature

and

social

connection.”可知,此處是要回答上文的問題,可推斷出,此處要闡釋上文提出的觀點。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatisanadvantageofspendingtimeinnature?A.Reducingbloodpressure.B.Liftingself-esteem.C.Raisingstresshormones.D.Activatingthenervoussystem.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“As

little

as

10

minutes

of

sitting

or

walking

in

nature

can

decrease

a

person’s

heart

rate,blood

pressure

and

cortisol

levels,as

well

as

self-reported

stress

levels.”可知,在大自然中能降低血壓水平,故選A項。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatdoesCassieMoreno’sremarkinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Shewasrefreshedwithconfidence.B.Shewasinastateofstressandanxiety.C.Shewasstrugglingthroughahardtime.D.Shewasamazedbythefantasticscenery.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Strolling

along

the

Hudson

River

with

other

women,the

26-year-old

Maine

native

says

she

felt

an

immediate

surge

of

confidence

and

calm.”可推斷出,Cassie

Moreno感到信心十足,精神抖擻。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byprovingassumptions.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If

reducing

stress...outside

with

a

friend.”,第二段的“A

quick

walk

in

nature...and

social

connection.”,第四段的“As

little

as

10

minutes...as

well

as

self-reported

stress

levels.”以及倒數(shù)第二段的“Strolling

along

the

Hudson

River

with

other

women,the

26-year-old

Maine

native

says

she

felt

an

immediate

surge

of

confidence

and

calm.”可知,本文在開頭提出概念,后續(xù)段落對這一概念進行解釋,使用了解釋概念的方式,故選A項。ⅠⅡⅢBThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld’sfirstcommercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompanycalledPAL-VInternationalB.V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.ⅠⅡⅢThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisandafoldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofasemi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.ⅠⅡⅢThePAL-VLibertyisexpectedtobedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessarycertificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofbothcarsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,norisitaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,000euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludesflighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSportEdition,whichcosts299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.ⅠⅡⅢTodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresarunwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithasreceived70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLibertyisagroundbreakinginnovationthatcouldchangethefutureoftransportation,butitalsofacesmanychallengesandlimitations.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了PAL-V

Liberty是一種革命性的交通工具,可以在陸地和空中行駛,這是世界上第一輛商用飛行汽車,目前已可預(yù)訂。ⅠⅡⅢ5.What’sthelimitationofthePioneerEditionofthePAL-VLiberty?A.Lackofcustomizedselection.B.Failuretolandandtakeoffvertically.C.Extramoneytobepaidforflighttraining.D.Disagreementwiththeexistingtrafficrules.√細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“To

drive

the

PAL-V

Liberty,one

needs

both

a

driving

license

and

a

pilot

license.The

vehicle

also

requires

a

runway

or

airstrip

to

take

off

and

land,as

it

cannot

do

so

vertically

like

a

helicopter.”可知,先鋒版的PAL-V

Liberty的限制是不能垂直降落和起飛。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatcanweinferaboutfromthepassage?A.ThePAL-VLibertyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.B.Ifyouhaveapilotlicense,youcandrivethePAL-VLiberty.C.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinashorttime.D.TheSportEditionhasmoreattractivefeaturesthanthePioneerEdition.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It

can

switch

between

driving

mode

and

flying

mode

in

about

10

minutes,with

the

help

of

a

semi-automatic

system.”可知,PAL-V

Liberty可以在短時間內(nèi)在駕駛和飛行模式之間切換。ⅠⅡⅢ7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthePAL-VLiberty?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It

can

switch

between

driving

mode

and

flying

mode

in

about

10

minutes,...can

be

refueled

at

any

gas

station.”以及第三段中“However,the

PAL-V

Liberty

is

not

a

cheap

vehicle,nor

is

it...for

flight

training.”可知,作者只是客觀地描述了PAL-V

Liberty的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),包括它的時速以及價格。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheDutchInnovationB.TheFutureofTransportationC.TheHybridCarandtheGyroplaneD.TheWorld’sFirstCommercialFlyingCar√主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“The

PAL-V

Liberty

is

a

revolutionary

vehicle

that

can

travel

on...which

stands

for

Personal

Air

and

Land

Vehicle.”以及后文可知,本文主要介紹了PAL-V

Liberty的性能和價格,所以D項“The

World’s

First

Commercial

Flying

Car(世界上第一輛商用飛行汽車)”是本文最好的標題。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空Ihavegrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.MyeldersisterStevie

1

withCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftbackjustlikeourheroJamieCarragher.

IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIwas

2

indoingwhatmybigsisterdid.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhiminthelivingroomanditjust

3

:“Itmakesme

4

thatIcan’tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”

He

5

respondedbytellingmethatwomen’sfootballwas“great”andthatIcouldplayifIwantedto.“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Iresponded,“butnoone

6

women’sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.

ⅠⅡⅢAtschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikerugbyandfootballwereforthe

7

.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTVandtheonly

8

athletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.

Today,theEnglandLionesses(英格蘭母獅隊)will

9

ScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwilltunein.Althoughwomen’sfootballhas

10

tobeoneofFIFA’sinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersintoptiersareearningunderwhatanyonewouldconsiderafair

11

,andonly￡24millionprizemoneywasawardedtothewomen’sWorldCupvictorsin

12

with￡315milliontothemen’s.That’savast

13

.

ⅠⅡⅢToday,I’llbe

14

theLionessesandthesong“It’scominghome”willmeanmorethistimearound,becauseit’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeing

15

intomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.talked

B.trainedC.lived D.stood2.A.tough B.richC.interested D.concerned3.A.shoutedout B.broughtupC.cameout D.showedup4.A.sad B.surprisedC.scared D.satisfied5.A.eventually B.completelyC.immediately D.temporarily6.A.plays B.knowsC.likes D.watches7.A.students B.girlsC.teachers D.boys8.A.foreign B.femaleC.young D.top9.A.takeon B.putonC.pickup D.holdup10.A.turnedon B.turnedoutC.turnedover D.turneddownⅠⅡⅢ11.A.deal B.chargeC.share D.wage12.A.comparison B.lineC.cooperation D.competition13.A.change B.differenceC.choice D.disaster14.A.cheeringon B.agreeingonC.relyingon D.actingon15.A.delivered B.transportedC.broadcast D.permittedⅠⅡⅢ【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇睆男釔圩闱?但是因為女性在足球比賽中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到氣餒。如今英格蘭母獅隊將在世界杯上迎戰(zhàn)蘇格蘭隊,全世界的人們都將收看比賽,這讓“我”感到振奮,也堅定了想要從事足球運動的決心。1.B

根據(jù)“with

Crewe

Alexandra

Girls

for

a

year

or

two

as

a

left

back”可知,此處是指在克魯亞歷山德拉女孩隊作為左后衛(wèi)訓練了一兩年。故選B項。2.C

根據(jù)下文“by

telling

me

that

women’s

football

was‘great’and

that

I

could

play

if

I

wanted

to”可知,此處是指“我”對姐姐做的事情感興趣。故選C項。3.C

根據(jù)“It

makes

me

that

I

can’

t

be

a

footballer.”可知,此處是指“我”表態(tài)。故選C項。

ⅠⅡⅢ4.A

根據(jù)上文“I

was

in

doing

what

my

big

sister

did”可知,此處是指不能成為一名足球運動員讓“我”很難過。故選A項。

5.C

根據(jù)“by

telling

me

that

women’s

football

was‘great’and

that

I

could

play

if

I

wanted

to”可知,此處是指他立即回應(yīng)。故選C項。6.D

根據(jù)下文“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV”可知,此處是指“我”覺得沒人看女足。故選D項。7.D

根據(jù)下文“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV(我從來沒有在電視上看過女子足球比賽)”可知,此處是指橄欖球和足球等運動是男孩的事。8.B

根據(jù)“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV”可知,此處是指聽說過的唯一的女運動員。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A

根據(jù)“Scotland

in

the

World

Cup”可知,此處是指英格蘭母獅隊將在世界杯上迎戰(zhàn)蘇格蘭隊。故選A項。10.B

根據(jù)“women’s

football

has

to

be

one

of

FIFA’s

investments”可知,turned

out符合句意。故選B項。

11.D

根據(jù)“and

only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors”可知,此處是指大多數(shù)頂級女足球員的收入都低于人們所認為的公平工資。故選D項。12.A

根據(jù)“only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors”和“with

￡315

million

to

the

men’s”可知,此處是指將女足和男足的比賽獎金作比較。故選A項。ⅠⅡⅢ13.B

根據(jù)“and

only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors

in

with

￡315

million

to

the

men’s”可知,此處是指這是一個巨大的差異。故選B項。

14.A

根據(jù)上文“Today,the

England

Lionesses

will

Scotland

in

the

World

Cup”可知,此處是指“我”將為母獅隊加油。故選A項。

15.C

根據(jù)上文“people

across

the

world

will

tune

in”可知,此處是指女足球運動員的比賽將被播放到千家萬戶。故選C項。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefourmountainclimberswerestillbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfromthetopofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections,valleys,forestsandothermountainswerelaidoutbeforethem.Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandtheroutetheyhadtakentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly,theyweresurprisedattheircourageinclimbingsuchasteepandrockymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement,thefouryoungclimberspattedeachotherontheback.ⅠⅡⅢAstheotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews,Jason,theleaderofthegroup,staredatthehorizonwithatroubledlookonhisface.“Whatisit,Jason?”Sofia,theyoungestofthegroup,asked.“Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastontheway,”Jasonreplied.Herememberedthevillagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestormcouldappearfromnowhere.“Butit’ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon’tthinkthestormiscomingthisway,”Sofiasaid,moreinhopethanexpectation.ⅠⅡⅢHowever,Jasonfearedtheworstandknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughtthemintheopen.Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone,“Ifthestormhitsus,thetemperaturewillfalldramatically.Therainandmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffacliff.Thewindwilltakeourstrength,soweneedtogetmovingfast.”Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownthemountain.Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheirears,thedrivingrainstung(刺痛)theireyesandthemistmadeitimpossibleforthemtoseeclearly.ⅠⅡⅢ注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式作答。Withitgettingdark,Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandth