山西省大同市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市第十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-ItwiHbecooltohave______summerdrinkintheheatwave.

-Soundsgood!Let'stry_____greatenjoyment.

A.不填;a

Ba;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_________extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略3.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked參考答案：A4.---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B5.–Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.–_______IfIleaveitmuchlonger,Imightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C6.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon

B.feedon

C.puton

D.focuson參考答案：Bfeedon以…為食，以…為能源；carryon經(jīng)營(yíng)，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此處是指蝴蝶以花中甜液為食，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個(gè)意思7.Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.Aaddicted

Bavailable

Csensitive

Ddelighted參考答案：C8.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)gettheirway為所欲為；getawaywith逃避懲罰；getawayfrom逃離；havepowerover控制。句意：自從2012年第18屆政黨全國(guó)代表大會(huì)以來(lái)，79名高級(jí)官員，包括5名為所欲為的黨中央委員會(huì)的成員都被調(diào)查了。故選A。9.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C10.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略11.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B23._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisteachersforsomeadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略13.

moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．As

B．Because

C．Since

D．While參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞while的用法解析：句意：盡管越來(lái)越多的人從網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)最新消息，但報(bào)紙完全消失也不可能。As由于，因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)椋籹ince自從；while在……期間，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)放在句首。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷答案?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞

1）though，although盡管，不論。注意：當(dāng)有though,although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。（諺語(yǔ)）典型例題：

___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。

2)as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

注意：a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

3)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

4)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

5)"nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞"或"疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替換：nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever

nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。

（錯(cuò)）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

（對(duì)）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。(Whateveryousay是主語(yǔ)從句)

（錯(cuò)）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,

（對(duì)）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。6）while盡管，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heisstillworkingonwithus.盡管他身體狀況不好，他仍在和我們一起堅(jiān)持工作。14.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：C略15.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：B16.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold參考答案：C17.—I’msorry.I’veforgottenmycreditcard.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal.

—Don’tworry.________.

A.It’sonme

B.It’smyhonour

C.I’llinviteyou

D.It’snothingparticular參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons．Ittakesmoneytomakemoney．Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes．Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma．___16___Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience．Notsurprisingly,someofthelowestincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementaryeducation．___17___Theaveragecostofayearoftuition(學(xué)費(fèi))intheUnitedStatesismorethan$30,000．That’sjustoneyear．Becauseofthat,manycollegegraduatescomeoutwithdebtthatannoysthemforyearsaftertheygraduate．Formanytradesmen,aspecialskillintheirspecificfieldisallthat’sneededtomakenotonlyafairlygoodliving,butacomfortableone．Theaverageelectrician,forexample,makes$58,933,whereastheaveragepreschoolteacher,aftercollege,makesaround$30,000．___18___Collegegradshavehigherjobsatisfaction．Anotherplusforgoingtocollege?Ingeneral,collegegraduatesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobs—57percentofcollegegraduatesaresatisfiedintheircareersascomparedto37percentofpeoplewithjustahighschooldiploma．What’smore,collegegraduatesarelessaffectedbyjobcutswheneconomyisweak．___19___Theyalsohaveabettersocialnetwork．Collegealsoprovidesnumbersofsocialbenefits,providingsocialnetworksthatstaywithpeoplethroughouttheirlives．___20___Thecollegeyearsareformativeyearsinourlives．A.Butcollegetuitionispricy．B.Betteruniversitiescostmorebutbringmore．C.Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．D.Theyreallyhaveabettersenseofachievementintheircareer．E.Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily．F.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?G.Andthatsalarydoesn’tfactorinthecosttopaybackstudentloansfromfouryearsofcollege．參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.F【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討上大學(xué)的利與弊?！?6題詳解】下文提示“大學(xué)最賺錢(qián)的專(zhuān)業(yè)是工程、數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．（也就是說(shuō)，并不是所有的專(zhuān)業(yè)都是平等的。）切題。故選C。【17題詳解】下文提示“一年的學(xué)費(fèi)的平均成本在美國(guó)超過(guò)30000美元。這只是一年?！背薪酉挛模珹項(xiàng)Butcollegetuitionispricy．（但是大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)是昂貴的。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文提示“例如,普通電工是58933美元，而普通幼兒園老師，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后大約30000美元?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Andthatsalarydoesn’tfactorinthecosttopaybackstudentloansfromfouryearsofcollege．（工資不包括償還學(xué)生四年大學(xué)貸款的費(fèi)用。）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“更重要的是，當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)疲軟時(shí)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被裁員的影響較小。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Theyaremoremarketableandcangenerallyfindanotherjobmoreeasily．（他們通常更有市場(chǎng)，可以更容易地找到另一份工作。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)院還提供了大量的社會(huì)效益，提供社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，留住與自己共同生活的人們?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“大學(xué)時(shí)代是我們生活中的成長(zhǎng)歲月?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhomettheirfuturewifeorhusbandincollege?（你知道有多少人在大學(xué)里遇到了他們未來(lái)的妻子或丈夫?）切題。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開(kāi)始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。本題第1小題，下文提示“大學(xué)最賺錢(qián)的專(zhuān)業(yè)是工程、數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Thatbeingsaid,notallcollegemajorsarecreatedequal．（也就是說(shuō)，并不是所有的專(zhuān)業(yè)都是平等的。）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Advertisementisthedifficultbusinessofbringinginformationtogreatnumbersofpeople.Thepurposeofanadvertisementistomakepeoplerespondtomakethemreacttoanidea，suchashelpingpreventforestfires，ortomakethemwanttobuyacertainproductorservice.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury，advertisementwasdescribedas“salesmanshipinprint”.Ifthisdefinitionwereexpandedtoincluderadioandtelevision，itwouldstillstandtoday.Themosteffectivewaytosellsomethingisthroughperson-to-personcontact.Butthecostofperson-to-personsellingishighbecauseittakesagreatdealoftime，anditincreasesthecostoftheproductorservice.Advertisingdistributesthesellingmessagetomanypeopleatonetime.ThefirstprintedadvertisementintheEnglishlanguageappearedin1278，morethanacenturybeforeShakespeare’sfirstplaywasproduced.ThisearlyadvertisementwastheworkofWilliamCaxton，England’sfirstprinter，whousedittoadvertisereligiousbooksfromhisownworkshopCaxtonpostedsmallprintednoticesalongLondon’smainstreets．Besidesadvertisinghisproduct，heidentifiedhisshopwithared-stripedshield(盾形徽章)sothatcustomerscouldfinditeasily．Thissamesortofsimpleinformationaladvertisingisstillused.Examplesaretheroadsidesignsthattelltravelersthattheycanbuyfreshcornjustdowntheroadorthatthereisarestaurantinthenexttown.TheIndustrialRevolution，inthe18thand19thcenturies，broughtanewkindofadvertising.Largefactoriestooktheplaceofsmallworkshopsandgoodswereproducedinlargequantities.Manufacturersusedthenewlybuiltrailroadstodistribute(遞送)theirproductsoverwideareas.Theyhadtofindmanythousandsofcustomersinordertostayinbusiness.Theycouldn’tsimplytellpeoplewhereshoesorclothorteacouldbebought---theyhadtolearnhowtomakepeoplewanttobuyaspecificproduct.Thusmodernadvertisingwasborn．Advertisingcreatednewmarketsandhelpedtoraisestandardsoflivingas