江蘇省鹽城市東臺職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市東臺職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who參考答案：A【考查方向】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那個籃球打得很好的人，幫助了那個盲人過馬路？----是的，當(dāng)然。他總是樂于幫助別人。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Isit

+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定語從句，先行詞是Bill，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，第三個空是that引起不被強調(diào)部分。故選A?！九e一反三】強調(diào)句型的使用特點主要有以下幾個方面：(1)被強調(diào)的是狀語或狀語從句時，要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公園里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17國集團(tuán)發(fā)射第一顆電話衛(wèi)星是在1964年。(2)被強調(diào)的是人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？注意：當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出這個理論的。(3)被強調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動詞都用單數(shù)is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放軍戰(zhàn)士日夜保衛(wèi)著我們的祖國。(4)對not...until時間狀語從句進(jìn)行強調(diào)時，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that從句，即not和until在強調(diào)句中總是緊挨著的。注意習(xí)慣上不用nottill，而且從句不能用when引導(dǎo)。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一個手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。(5)強調(diào)句的疑問形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他為什么不喜歡這本書？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗戶的是誰？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)強調(diào)句型與Itis/was＋時間＋when從句：在上述句型中it指時間，when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。注意兩種句型“時間”表達(dá)方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)這兒時，已是半夜了。2.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B3.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave參考答案：A4.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：A略5.Itisnotimmediatelyclear__________thehousingpricewillgodown.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：D6.

“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.

A.lost

B.losing

C.tolose

D.havelost

參考答案：A解析：

.注：lost為過去分詞做定語，強調(diào)動作。7.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.

A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A略9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose參考答案：B略9.She

________totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot參考答案：D10.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.

A.

theone

B.

each

C.

one

D.

that參考答案：C

【分析】句意：我們公司正在招聘經(jīng)理，尤其是具有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的一個經(jīng)理。theone特指一個；each每一個；one泛指一個；that那個。所以選C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，區(qū)分theone；each；one和that的應(yīng)用。11.RestaurantsineverycornerofTianjinnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxes.A．resultin

B．resultfrom

C．bringup

D．bringin參考答案：D【目的】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：-天津每個角落的飯店不僅提供工作的機會而且上交大量的稅收。A．resultin產(chǎn)生，導(dǎo)致；B．resultfrom源于；C．bringup養(yǎng)大；D．bringin賺進(jìn)，上交，引進(jìn)。故選D。12.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A13.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved

C.tobeunsolved

D.unsolving參考答案：B14.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C15.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Iwasonmywaytomyparents’onmymotorcycle.OnthewayIsawamiddleagedman61___________

（pull）aheavysack（麻袋）ontheroadandwalkingwithgreatstruggle.Seeingthis,Idecidedtohelp.Ipassedhim,thenpaused,andturnedaroundtostopnearhimandofferhimaride.

Hewasquite62_______（please）andgratefulandliftedtheheavysack63___________hadalotofwasteironandsatonthebackseat.64___________（immediate）heaskedmemynameandafterItoldhim,blessedmealoud.Werodeon.Helivedina65_______（distance）village.Anhourlater,wereachedhisdestination.Hegotoffandthankedmeagain.Afterreachinghome,whileparkingmymotorcycleI

66_____（see）thattheironpiecesinthesackthathehadplacedon

67_______backseathadmadedeepmarksandalmosttorntheseatinacoupleof

68_______（place）.

Ismiled

69_______tookitasareminderhehadleftbehindsothatI70______（do）notforgetwhatthebackseatisfor.Iamalwaysreadytohelpothers.參考答案：【知識點】I2語法填空【答案解析】

61.pulling，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高興應(yīng)當(dāng)用“pleased”，pleased是形容詞“感到高興的”；63.which/that,限制性定語從句，先行詞是sack，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞which或that；64.immediately，副詞作狀語；65.distant，形容詞做定語，偏遠(yuǎn)的山村；66.saw,謂語動詞，根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)當(dāng)用“一般過去時”；67.the，定冠詞表示特指，重復(fù)陳述上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞；68.places，acoupleof幾個；place是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69.and，用并列連詞連接兩個謂語動詞；70.do，對使役動詞的否定應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動詞do，表示現(xiàn)在情況用一般現(xiàn)在時；【技巧點撥】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力，我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。16.—HowlonghaveyoubeengoingtoinTanggouSeniorMiddleSchool？—Morethantwoyears.—Soitwillbelessthanoneyear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：C略17.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Itisnoteasytofindtruefriends.Evenifyou’veconnectedwithsomeone,howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Generallyspeaking,atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Theywillstandbyyouthroughbadandgoodtimes.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Atruefriendwillkeepyousecretsforyoutrusthim.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou.However,friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem,youmustinturnbethesameaswell.Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingtheygivetoyou.Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffort.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort,behonestanditworks.Actually,therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers,itwillbestrongerandbetterthanever.JustasStThomasAquinasputit,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendship.”

FindaTrueFriendThewriter’s(76)

onfriends●Truefriends(77)

comebynowadays.●Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyoudown.Characteristicsoftruefriendship●Atruefriendwill(78)

youwhateverhappens.●Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecretsandbeagood(79)

.(80)______toholdfriendship●(81)______withyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.●Besomeonewhoyourfriendscan(82)

.●(83)

isthekeytokeepafriendshipifyouaretheonlyonemakingefforts.(84)_________●Truefriendshipcanstanduptovarious(85)

andgrowstrongerandbetter.參考答案：76opinions/ideas/views

77hardly/rarely/seldom

78support

79listener

80Ways

81Stay/Be

82trust

83Honesty

84Conclusion

85barriers/tests三、閱讀理解19.

D

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadof'aspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpans

andmirroredsunglasses

areby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopments

inthe

space

industry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshave