2022年江蘇省連云港市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省連云港市大學英語6級大學

英語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Interviewisveryimportanttostudents.

2.Howtosucceedinajobinterview?

a）Beverywellprepared.

b）Mustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthevalueofbeauty.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.近年來不少大四學生就業(yè)前突擊整容。

2.當今社會崇尚外表的輿論導向是導致上述現(xiàn)象的主要因素。

3.我對外表美的看法。

IsBeautyanAdvantage?

4.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteathank-you

letteronbehalfofthestudentuniontoacompanywhosponsoredtheschool

footballgame.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.代表學生會感謝x公司對校內(nèi)足球賽的贊助

2.向該公司贈送一份很有紀念意義的禮物

3.表達美好的祝愿，希望該公司繼續(xù)支持本校的各項活動

AThank-youLetter

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheOutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費用分擔情況、對對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的

好處。

Travel-mateWanted

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.許多人對考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認為這是不誠實的表現(xiàn)。

2.也有人認為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點。

9.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.對“勤奮是成功的關(guān)健”涵義的理解；

2.成功不是靠運氣；

3.了解成功重要性的意義。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollege

Students.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.無論是本科教學還是研究生教學，點名都是教師維持紀律常用手段，

這是因為……

2.但也有人認為，這沒有必要。

3.你的觀點。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

HurricanesaremainlyformedinGulfofMexico.

12.GiveUpSixWordsandChangeYourLife

AlfredKorzybski,thefatherofgeneralsemantics,observedthathowwetalk

affectshowwehandleproblemsandhowwebehave.Hefoundthatscientists,

trainedtobespecific,handledbothpersonalandlaboratoryproblemsbetter

thannon-scientists.Non-scientists,thenasnow,usedwordsloadedwith

feelingandprejudgmentandgotintotrouble.

Changingthewayweusecertaineverydaywordscanactuallyshifttheway

weseetheworldandotherpeople,helpschangetheemotion-ladenattitudes

behindthewords,andmakesuslesslikelytomakeinappropriatedemandson

ourselvesandothers.

Thereisalsoachangeintheeffectonothers.Teachers,toldthatcertain

studentshavehiddentalents,willhelpthemdevelop,evenifthestudentswere

selectedblindlybyresearchers.Peopleactastheythinktheyhavebeen

defined,andlikeitornot,ourwordsplayalargepartinexpressingthat

definition.

Inourwork,wehavefoundsixwordsthatareoftenusedindamagingways:

try,always,is,can't,shouldandeverybody.Thesewordsarereally"families"

ofwords.Alwayscanbeexpandedtonever,everytime.Shouldisalsoought

to,must,haveto.Weusenobody,noone,all,'thewayweuseeverybody.

Eachofthesewordsislinkedtotheconceptoftime."Everybodydoesit"

implieseverypersonalwaysdoesit.Shouldreflectsastandardadoptedinthe

past,governinghowwemustalwaysbehave.Isimpliesapermanent

characteristicofsomethingorsomeone,as"sheisimpossibletodealwith."

AlfredKorzybskicalledhumans"timebinders".Facts,opinionsand

behaviorsarelearned,repeatedandpassedon,eventhoughtheymaynot

necessarilyhavebeentrueinthefirstplace.BothKorzybskiandS.I.

Hayakawa,whoisarespectedsemanticist,cautionusagainstusingsuch

"allness"terms.

Yetwedousethem,asthoughbydoingsowecouldsomehowmanagethe

presentandfuture."Withwords,"saysHayakawainLanguageinThought

andAction,"weinfluenceandtoanenormousextentcontrol.""I'llmeetyou

atthreeThursday"isanattempttomakeanotherperson-andourselves—be

atacertainplaceatacertaintime.Hayakawawrites,"Thefutureisa

specificallyhumandimension.Toadog,'hamburgertomorrow'is

meaningless.Withwordswe[humans]imposeacertainpredictabilityupon

futureevents."

Similarly,weattempttocontrolpeople'sactionsandevencharacteristicswith

can't,should,everybodyandrelatedwords.Wetrythustocreate"reliable"

data,howeverunrelateditistothefacts.

AccordingtoFreud,tosomementalpatientscertainwordsbecomemagical,

symbolsofwholetrainsofthoughtcondensed.Seriouslyillneurotics

maintainsomeofthatmagic:"Everybody'sagainstme"or"Ihavetodothis."

Andnearlyallofushavethesamebadhabittoalessintensedegree.

Whenandwheredowebeginthispatternofrestrictivewordsandbeliefs?

AccordingtothelatespeechexpertWendellJohnson,asadultswearestill

"usinginformation,attitudes,beliefs,procedures,practices...adaptedtoan

earliertime."Ourbeliefs,andthewordsweusetosupportthemandtoprotect

ourselvesfromchange,comefromearlyinourlives.WillisHarman,Ph.D.,

afuturistatSRI(formerlyStanfordResearchInstitute),maintainsthatweare

allinawayhypnotizedfrominfancy."Wedonotperceiveourselvesandthe

worldaboutusastheyare,butaswehavebeenpersuadedtoperceivethem,"

saysDr.Harman.Researchshowsthatobjectsandpeoplewithsomefamiliar

characteristicstendtobeperceivedbytheinfantasidentical.Thenewborn

cannotdistinguishbetweenselfandsurrounding.Whenthebabyishungry,

everybodyishungry.Later,anymanbecomes"Daddy"andeveryanimal

"doggie."“

Weusesuchearlybiasestom

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

,notwhiteandnon-Hispanic,constitutesone-fourthofthepresentU.S.

population.

14.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou.

15.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendsto

demonstratethattheybetweentheintellectualpursuitandphysical

pursuit.

16.

Freudwasthefirstmantohelpmentalpatientsbyhavingthemtalkabout

whatmadethemanxious.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyand,answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

Natural-gasVehicles

KennittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeinggreen."Althoughhewasn't

referringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheauto

industrytoday:designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnot

beenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheworld

andfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergy

consumption.Asgasolinesoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,

however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasingly

important.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar

—it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcost

ofownership.Naturalgasbasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemany

differentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,

the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,or

petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformed

undergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturally

takesagaseousform,insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccurs

inassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic

（水生的）organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften

dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Thereare

alsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonly

gasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane（沼氣）andotherhydrocarbongases.

Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbon

andhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturated

hydrocarbons（飽和煌）becausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonbound

togetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible（易燃的）,whichmeansitcanbe

usedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnatural

gasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

Fromfieldtoford

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsinto

theearth.Amodemwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrill

todepthsapproaching25,000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalized

becausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlong

distances.In1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit

possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipeline

technologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegas

transmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,laborersconstructedmore

than10majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,making

naturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesof

thelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasa

fuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300

fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonal

naturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.The

pumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500

to$1,500.

Natural-gasvehicledesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline

A.comparativelylowpriceoffossilfuels

B.reducinglessharmfulemissions

C.difficulttaskstodesign,developandsale"green"cars

D.highfuelefficiencyandprotectingenvironment

18.Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

19.AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycan

obtainindevelopingplans.

20.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(35)

A.Musictheylikecanrelievedepressionbutdistractattention.

B.Musictheylikecanreducestressandimproveconcentration.

C.Classicalmusicandrock-and-rollincreasetheirheartrateandexpandthe

breathing.

D.Wearingheadphonescanhelpconcentratewhentheyareperforming

operations.

22.(45)

23.(34)

A.Content.B.Technicalability.C.Spelling.D.Grammar.

24.聽力原文：W:Oh,thisisabeautifulcity.I'mreallygladI'vebroughtmy

camera.

M:Yes,therearelotsofthingstotakepicturesofhere.ButIhopeyouwill

notplantospendallyourtimesnapping.Ihavesomefriendswhowouldlike

tomeetyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

(15)

A.Tovisitmoreplacesinthecity.

B.Tosnapasmanypicturesaspossible.

C.Totakegoodcareofhercamera.

D.Tosparesometimetomeethisfriends.

25.(25)

A.Shecan'tsleepwellthesedays.

B.Sheisnotgoodatsomesubjects.

C.Sheisunderthepressureofherparents'love.

D.Shehassufferedfromheadache.

26.聽力原文：M:Frankisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.

W:Maybeifyoutriedwaitingontables,you'dseewhatit'slike.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadFrank'sjob.

B.Frankcouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C.Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D.Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Manlivesincommunities.Hissocialexistencerestrictshis[Bl]in

certaindirectionsandextendsitinothers.Society[B2]onhimsome

limitations.Peopledonotallengageinthesameactivities.Theycanbe[B3]

fromeachotherbythefunctionstheyperform.Thisprocessof

differentiationiscalledspecialization.Specializationpreventsmanymembers

ofanindustrialsocietyfromdevelopingintelligenceand[B4]_But

someaspectsofhumansocietyextendthembeyondapointwhichcanbe[B5]

byanimalsoranimalcommunitieslackingthefeatureswhichhuman

society[B6]possesses.

Western-type[B7]——oftenclaimthattheyprovide"equalityof

opportunity"foralltheircitizens.Atfirstsightitmightseemthatthisimplies

thesamechanceforeveryoneofsucceedinginhis[B8]occupation

providedheisconsciousofhisgoalandiswillingtoworkhard.Whatthe

phraseactuallyimpliesissomethingratherdifferent-namelyacompetitive

situationinwhichthenumberofcompetitorsexceedsthenumberofrewards,

[B9].However,itisonlyintheorythattheyallstartequal.Evenif

thestateoffersthemfreeeducationandprotectsthemfromhungerorextreme

poverty,[B10].Aprocessofinvisibleorhiddenselectiongoeson

whichhasverylittletodowith"equalityofopportunity"inanysense.Itis

nottheindividualwhoselectshisjob;[Bll].

[Bl]

28.[Bll]

29.[B3]

30.聽力原文：M:Ifyouwanttomakefriendsinthistown,yououghttojoin

theTheaterGroup.

W:ButmyEnglishisn'tgoodenoughtoactinaplay.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.SheispoorinEnglish.

B.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.

C.Shehastheabilitytoactinaplay.

D.Shedoesn'tliketospeakEnglishinaplay.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Ms.Kidmanbecameinterestedinmakingclothesbyherselfbecausethere

werenotenough.

32.AccordingtoSueMcMahon,whyareteachersincreasinglyanxious?

A.Theyreceivelesssupportfromthegovernment.

B.Studentsarebecomingmoredifficulttodealwith.

C.Thegovernmentmakesgreatdemandsonteachers.

D.Theyfindnowaytoescapethepressuresoflife.

33.

Whyarethespeedsonmotorwaysgreaterthanthoseonotherroads?

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S6]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

l.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復。②語言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化.第

二段涉及風景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重

復用詞"乍為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來

時。

2.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadaysstudentsmustseekjobby

themselves.Jobinterviewistheonlywaytohaveaccesstotheemployers.So

succeedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant.Buthowcanonesucceedin

ajobinterview?Firstlyyoushouldbeverywellprepared.Bringalongas

muchinformationaboutyourselfaspossible:yourdiplomacertificationyour

creditrecordscertificationaboutyourawardsyourpublicationsandthemost

importantofallanexcellently-designedresumeinbothChineseandEnglish.

Secondlyyoumustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.Inordertoprove

yourselfawelleducatedpersonyoumustfirstofallbedressedproperly.

Whiletalkingwiththeintervieweryoushouldlookattheoneyouaretalking

towithunderstatingeyes.Whilestandingyoushouldstandstraightnever

makingbiggestures.Whilesittingyoushouldnevercross-legged.Always

remembertolistenattentivelytothepersonwhiletalking.Aslightnodofyour

headisalwaystimelytoshowyourwillingnesstocommunicate.Areyousure

youarewellprepared?Youcangonowandyouwillsucceedwithout

doubt.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadays,studentsmustseekjob

bythemselves.Jobinterviewistheonlywaytohaveaccesstotheemployers.

Sosucceedinginajobinterviewisveryimportant.Buthowcanonesucceed

inajobinterview?Firstly,youshouldbeverywellprepared.Bringalongas

muchinformationaboutyourselfaspossible:yourdiplomacertification,your

creditrecords,certificationaboutyourawards,yourpublications,andthe

mostimportantofall,anexcellently-designedresume,inbothChineseand

English.Secondly,youmustpaymuchattentiontoyourappearance.Inorder

toproveyourselfawelleducatedperson,youmustfirstofallbedressed

properly.Whiletalkingwiththeinterviewer,youshouldlookattheoneyou

aretalkingtowithunderstatingeyes.Whilestanding,youshouldstand

straight,nevermakingbiggestures.Whilesitting,youshouldnevercross-

legged.Alwaysremembertolistenattentivelytothepersonwhiletalking.A

slightnodofyourheadisalwaystimelytoshowyourwillingnessto

communicate.Areyousureyouarewellprepared?Youcangonow,andyou

willsucceed,withoutdoubt.解析：［審題］

本文是說明文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是先說明面試的重要性，然后探討成功

面試秘訣。

［寫作思路］

第一段：面試的重要性；

第二段：成功面試的秘訣；

第三段；重申作者觀點。

3.1sBeautyanAdvantage?Recentlyespeciallyinwinterholidaysplastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudentswhoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemssoatleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadaystelevisionsnewspapersmagazinesandbill-boardsare

beauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemediawe'reaccustomedtoseepretty

covergirlsgorgeousTVanchorsandhandsomeexecutivesinTVseries.All

thesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivaloftheprettiest.Asthe

jobmarketgrowsincreasinglytightmanystudentsbecomeconvincedthat

goodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresorttoplasticsurgeries

andexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheirconfidence.They

packagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterviewinthehopethatan

attractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmakethemstandout

amongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketingtoolthatcan

opendoorsoccasionallybutitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractiveappearancewill

takeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinionbeautyisskin-deepandtrue

beautyliesinthesoul.Afterallwhatthebossreallyneedsiscommitted

competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywanttogetonin

today'shighlycompetitiveworldit'simportanttounderstandthemythof

beauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceandcharacter.

Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguidedstudents

realizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethangood

looks.IsBeautyanAdvantage?Recently,especiallyinwinterholidays,plastic

surgeryhospitalsinmanylargecitieshavereceivedagrowingnumberof

youngclients.Mostofthemareforth-yearcollegestudents,whoarehunting

fortheirfirstjobinsociety.Theywanttheireyesenlargedornoseraised,

believingthataprettierfacewillbringaboutbetteropportunitiesinthejob

market.Isbeautyreallyanadvantage?Docsitmakeabeautifulindividuala

morepowerfulcandidatefortheposition?Itseemsso,atleastintheeyesof

thesociety.Nowadays,televisions,newspapers,magazinesandbill-boards

arebeauty-obsessedasever.Thankstothemedia,we'reaccustomedtosee

prettycovergirls,gorgeousTVanchors,andhandsomeexecutivesinTV

series.Allthesearespreadingamisleadingmessage—thesurvivalofthe

prettiest.Asthejobmarketgrowsincreasinglytight,manystudentsbecome

convincedthatgoodlooksareofoverwhelmingimportance.Theyresortto

plasticsurgeriesandexpensiveclothesandmakeuptobuilduptheir

confidence.Theypackagetheirappearancebeforegoingtoaninterview,in

thehopethatanattractiveappearancewillimpresstheinterviewerandmake

themstandoutamongnumerousapplicants.It'struethatbeautyisamarketing

toolthatcanopendoorsoccasionally,butitdoesn'tfollowthatanattractive

appearancewilltakeyouallthewaytosuccess.In.myopinion,beautyis

skin-deep,andtruebeautyliesinthesoul.Afterall,whatthebossreallyneeds

iscommitted,competentemployeesthatproduceprofits.Ifyoureallywant

togetonintoday'shighlycompetitiveworld,it'simportanttounderstandthe

mythofbeauty.Oursocietyshouldplacemorevalueonintelligenceand

character.Boththemassmediaandeducatorsshouldhelpmakethemisguided

studentsrealizethattherichnessofmindisultimatelymorevaluablethan

goodlooks.

4.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.The

developmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolive

longerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcern

forall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwe

dofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelder

relatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethem

outforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodidea

tofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderat

nursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithour

knowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationof

familiescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisno

doubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)

Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'sliving

standardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaring

forthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingis

becomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makes

itpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheold

hasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)As

undergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbegin

from(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraging

grandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.

(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteers

to(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjoin

theeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwith

theintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsand

governments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademanding

andtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizens

reflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,living

withtheelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：本題要

求寫一篇議論文。先要描述現(xiàn)象(身邊的老人越來越多)，再闡述具體做

法(一般是兩至三點)，最后簡要敘述原因。

[思路]第一段總述在老齡化的社會里，照顧老人是必要的；

第二段具體介紹大學生如何幫助老人；

第三段簡單介紹要照顧老人的原因。

5.AThank-youLetterJune19th[1]DearSirorMadam[2]Onbehalfofthe

StudentUnionofouruniversityIsincerelythankXcompanyAThank-you

LetterJune,19th[1]DearSirorMadam,[2]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion

ofouruniversity,IsincerelythankXcompany解析：這篇作文屬于應用文

寫作。在寫信的時候，首先必須把自己置于相關(guān)的情境中：明白寫信人

(“我”)是誰，收信人(“你”)是誰，二者關(guān)系如何，寫這封信的目的是什

么。在此基礎(chǔ)上，再根據(jù)outline的要求考慮如何把相關(guān)信息融入信中。

這