南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語注意事項：考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項：1．本試卷共12頁，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3．答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共80分）第Ⅰ卷共65小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、聽力部分略二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong．Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse．ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting．Iwanttogothere________secondtime．A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．/;the D．a(chǎn);a2．—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime．—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat．Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway．A．information B．news C．messages D．notices3．HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver．A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)cross;overC．through;over D．through;through4．Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup5．—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t6．—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos．A．Howheavy B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．What7．—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet．—Yes．Ifnot,shewillgetangry．A．open B．opened C．close D．closed8．—Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．—That’strue．Butnot________likesthis．Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody9．—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully．—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore．A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang10．—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace．—________excitingnews!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan11．ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes．Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________．A．tostoptowork B．stoptowork C．tostopworking D．stopworking12．—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome．—Nevermind．Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow．A．forget;take B．forgot;bring C．left;take D．left;bring13．—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend．—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework．A．before B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)fter14．—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit．A．said;don’t B．said;didn’t C．says;didn’t D．says;don’t15．—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular．Howdoyoufindit?—________．A．Ithinkso B．ReallywonderfulC．That’sallright D．ByreadingtheTVguides三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___16___．Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___17___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity．Onedayourunclegaveustwo___18___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones．Thewholeday,wewalked___19___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags．Wewere___20___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags．Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones．Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon．Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___21___whenweputthemontheground．Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___22___．“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked．“Ididn’t．Youdid．”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing．“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday．Andwheneveryou___23___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags．Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___24___astone．Andnowlookatyourbags．”Thebagswere____25____full．“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones．Youcarrytheminyour____26____justlikethosestonesinabag．Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____27____yourmindis．Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____28____youtalkaboutthings”．Thislittle____29____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad．AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____30____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude．16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets19．A．a(chǎn)round B．through C．over D．beside20．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty23．A．told B．complained C．a(chǎn)greed D．forgot24．A．workedout B．tookout C．putout D．giveout25．A．half B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．really26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger28．A．when B．why C．how D．where29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel．TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina．Let’shavealook．PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince．Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”．Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse．Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding．ZiboItisinShangdong．PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit．Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience．Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架)．Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves．Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating．Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue．WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince．Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting．Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere．Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”．31．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights．B．TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan．C．Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday．D．PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue．32．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A．Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling．B．Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater．CAlotofdumplingsarecookedinwater．D．Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings．33．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?ATravelling． B．Lifestyle． C．Nature． D．Sports．BTherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays．Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent．Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina．ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries．Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown．Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead．“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote．“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin．The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues．InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether．Thisiscalledabigfamily．InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents．InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨立)arehighlyvalued．Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen．Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege．Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure．AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon．Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld．34．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．IttellspopularfamiliesinChina．B．ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies．C．ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia．D．ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina．35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies．B．ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina．C．ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies．D．Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave．36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy．B．ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina．C．ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege．D．KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen．37Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries．B．“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries．C．Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones．D．PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall．CChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI．Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel．WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）．Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes．It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters．ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast．Manypeoplebegantouseit．Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua．YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021．Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）．Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward．“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle．ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony．ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily．However,everycoinhastwosides．38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．themodel B．ChatGPT C．theresponse D．OpenAI39．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT．B．MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle．C．MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife．D．MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp．40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a．YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize．b．MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords．c．YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”．d．MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp．A．c-a-b-d B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．b-c-a-d41．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Robot’slearninghabits．B．People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT．C．ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting．D．ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting．DHowdoyoudealwithyourrubbishwhenyouareoutside?Doyousort（分類）rubbishbeforethrowingitaway?Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（碎石小道）aroundthelakenearourhome．①OnespringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthetrail．Sothenextdaywebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtopickuptherubbishalongourwayslowly,stepbystep．②Therewerepopcans（易拉罐）,wrapperforcandybars,plastic（塑料的）waterbottles,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenanoldworn-outshoe．Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofrubbishoutoftheedge（邊）ofthewater．Bythetimewehadcircledthelake,thebagwasnearlyfull．③Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset．Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever．Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference．Butthetruthiseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoustoptopickupasinglepieceofrubbish,youmakeadifferenceintheworld．Everysmileyousharemakesadifference．Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference．Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld．④Therefore,makeyourdifferencetodayfromdoingthingslikepickingupapieceofrubbish．42．Whatdidthewriterandherdaughterdoaroundthelakethatday?A．Theyjustwentforawalk．B．Theypickeduptherubbish．C．Theysorteddifferentkindsofrubbish．D．Theylookedforanoldworn-outshoe．43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”mean?A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark44．Wherecanweputthesentence“Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishbin．”?A．① B．② C．③ D．④45．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SortingrubbishB．World’sbadproblemsC．ProtectingtheenvironmentD．Startingdoingsmallgoodthings第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共70分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀(jì))．47．Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend．48．LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire．49．Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina．50．Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。twelveyearnoisecarefulyou51．Afteraboutthree________hardwork,Tombecamethemanagerofthatcompany．52．—I’mplanningtovisitUniversalBeijingResortwithmyparentsinthecomingholiday．—Soundsgreat!Ihopeyouwillenjoy________tripthere．53．MajorHeat(大暑),asthe________solarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear,fallsonJuly23rdthisyear．54．Look!How________Timislisteningtohisteacherinclass!Nowonderhecomesfirstinalmosteveryexam．55．Manypeopleliketokeepgoldfishaspetsbecausetheyarelovelyandnot________．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。givechatpassreplyfix56．Heoften________withhisfriendsthroughWechatwhenshewasfree．57．Michaelusually________brokenbicyclesforhisneighboursattheweekend．58．—Whereisyourfather,Linda?Ican’tfindhimanywhere．—He________toanimportante-mailinhisoffice．59．—IfailedintheMathsexamagain．—Don’tworry!I’msureyou________itifyouworkhard．60．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand________ahalftohismother．六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping．Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____61____toknowwheretostart．Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____62____fortheircamping．Firstofall,theyd____63____whichplacetocamp．Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside．CampinggroundsareallovertheUS．Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo．Safetyisthemostimportantthing．Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____64____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____65____fromdanger．Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater．Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____66____isalwaysnecessary．Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent．Mosttentsarelightande____67____toputup．Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight．Dependingon(取決于)differenta____68____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes．Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____69____．DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner．Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____70_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。CoolideasforfuturetravelWhatwilltravelbelikeintheyear2070?Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold．Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime．Let’stakealookatsomeamazingideasfromTheFutureTravelReport．HeartbeatpassportPaperpassports（PBE）willbeathingofthepast．Youwilluse“heartbeat（心跳）passports”instead．Accordingtoscientists,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent．Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare．MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”．You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype．Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature．Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats．Afuturisticdevice（未來設(shè)備）couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes．PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking（打包）clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture．Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan（掃描）．Andwhenyouarrive,you’llfindaroomfilledwith3Dprintedclothesinyoursize．Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson．Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat．BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites（歷史古跡）,ARwillchangethegame．Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamouswar．YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames．71．Accordingtothepassage,whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?______________________________________________________________72．Whatwilltaketheplaceof（取代）paperpassports?______________________________________________________________73．Whydon’tyouneedtopackclothesbeforeflying?______________________________________________________________74．Howcanyouseewhathappenedatafamouswar?______________________________________________________________75．Whichoftheideasdoyoulikebest?Why?（請自擬一句話作答）______________________________________________________________八、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76．為什么不去我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？（whynot．．．）_______________________________________________________________77．他能夠用一只手寫字的同時用另一只手畫畫。(one．．．theother．．．)_______________________________________________________________78．她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個人在一個又長又矮的大廳里。(findsb．+adj．)_______________________________________________________________79．一些家庭甚至都買不起筆和筆記本。（payfor．．．）_______________________________________________________________80．她從不擔(dān)心，因為我們把她照顧得很好。（because．．．）_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）81．生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動。假如你是Simon，請根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長寫一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．表達(dá)中避免提及真實校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon參考答案二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“planning．．．one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)“gothere．．．secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。2．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說話?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話上是媽媽的留言，故選C。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs．．．Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges．．．theriver．”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人。考查動詞短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen．．．thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林動物園的熊嗎？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉語氣，否定回答應(yīng)用can’t，故選A。6．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應(yīng)用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則，她會生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。8．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！钦娴?。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學(xué)旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學(xué)旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽?！堑?，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強調(diào)整個過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國第一位登陸太空的科學(xué)家?！嗝戳钊思拥南⒀剑】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，所以用what引導(dǎo)，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。11．C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結(jié)果，動物園要求他停止工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes．Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進(jìn)行的工作，故選C。12．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對不起，我把報告忘在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來?？找槐硎景褕蟾媛湓诩依?，用leave，后加地點，且這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用動詞的過去式left，排除AB選項；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。13．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，這個周末我想和朋友們一起去騎自行車?！獩]問題，但是在你完成作業(yè)之前你不能去?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……以前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；after在……之后。根據(jù)“butyoucan’tgo．．．youfinishallyourhomework．”可知，沒完成作業(yè)，就不能去騎車，即不能在做完作業(yè)之前騎車，因此before符合語境。故選A。14．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那邊的標(biāo)志！上面寫著“禁止釣魚！”——抱歉，我沒有注意到它?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。第一空所在句子是陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?！皼]有注意到這個標(biāo)志”是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空應(yīng)填過去式，故選C。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據(jù)問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．A22．D23．B24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．A30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适?。?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity．”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground．”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis．”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis．”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當(dāng)……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞剑胔ow引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）31．D32．B33．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves．Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating．”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere．Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’．”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來形容漂流的人很多，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。34．C35．D36．C37．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead．‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote．”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴