高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-600分策略-專題2-七選五閱讀市賽課公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

第一編專題二七選五閱讀1/64●明晰體裁與題材特點(diǎn)，縮小刷題數(shù)量題型透析試卷體裁題材命題特點(diǎn)Ⅰ卷說明文顏色在家庭房間設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)作用及方案1.以說明文為主，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，內(nèi)容完整，適合考查文章標(biāo)題、主題句和過渡句等，從而抵達(dá)考查對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)了解目標(biāo)。2．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：提出問題→處理問題。3．詞數(shù)300左右，正文詞數(shù)200左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)100左右。4．宣揚(yáng)正能量。表示一個(gè)人文關(guān)心，突出情感體驗(yàn)，能夠非常好地幫助考生建立正確世界觀和價(jià)值觀。Ⅱ卷說明文晨練好處Ⅲ卷說明文舞蹈力量與價(jià)值Ⅰ卷記敘文愛上野營(yíng)Ⅱ卷說明文怎樣防打攪Ⅲ卷說明文規(guī)劃睡眠，調(diào)整生物鐘Ⅰ卷說明文設(shè)置密碼Ⅱ卷說明文搭建屬于自己花園Ⅲ卷說明文買魚和燒魚2/64●透析題型設(shè)置，采取高效答題技巧探究位置邏輯關(guān)系命題規(guī)律Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷段首主旨句38題39，40題36，38題40題37題37題38題37題38題1.探究位置主要在句首或者句中，也有在句尾情況。2．挖空內(nèi)容以考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系為主，考查段落主題句為輔。3．間或考查段尾結(jié)論概括性語句。4．七個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義都與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)。段中并列遞進(jìn)承上啟下轉(zhuǎn)折讓步例證解釋36,37，39題36，38題37，40題37，38，39題36，38，39，40題36，38，40題36，37，39，40題36，38，39，40題36，37，39，40題段尾總結(jié)上文引發(fā)下文40題37題39題36題39題3/64●實(shí)現(xiàn)滿分小目標(biāo)，方向和方法都主要專題訓(xùn)練精、準(zhǔn)、巧。七選五閱讀主要考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，以及上下文邏輯意義了解。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)是很多學(xué)生弱項(xiàng)，所以要對(duì)這種理清文章脈絡(luò)能力進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。加強(qiáng)歸納段落標(biāo)題、歸納段落主題句、尋找過渡句、尋找上下文聯(lián)絡(luò)、尋找下文聯(lián)絡(luò)等專題訓(xùn)練，以此來規(guī)范做題思緒，形成好閱讀習(xí)慣。4/64專攻說明文，強(qiáng)化文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析。說明文常就某一個(gè)問題從不一樣角度來加以說明，文章能夠是用來說明某一個(gè)存在社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或者我們生活中所面臨某個(gè)詳細(xì)難題。作者會(huì)選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)角度，有條不紊地對(duì)其加以說明。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是搞清楚文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上關(guān)系和布局，了解文章段落之間聯(lián)絡(luò)、段落內(nèi)關(guān)系、句子與句子之間關(guān)系，從而從結(jié)構(gòu)上和內(nèi)容上分辨選項(xiàng)信息屬于文章哪一段，或者某一段哪一部分。這么就能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定選項(xiàng)位置。5/64規(guī)范做題流程，防止大小失誤。第一步：瀏覽選項(xiàng)，閱讀正文，明確目標(biāo)。了解選項(xiàng)句意，并找出選項(xiàng)中關(guān)聯(lián)詞。然后帶著選項(xiàng)速讀全文，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文章首尾句、文章標(biāo)題、段落標(biāo)題，把握文章大意，了解全文邏輯關(guān)系，再依據(jù)上下文語段內(nèi)容，初步確定部分題目標(biāo)答案；第二步：仔細(xì)閱讀，抓住關(guān)鍵，篩選答案。了解了文章大意和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容之后，回頭細(xì)讀文章，分析上下文語段之間聯(lián)絡(luò)，分析空格前后內(nèi)容關(guān)系，尋找線索詞，匹配關(guān)鍵詞，確定有把握選項(xiàng)。第三步：代入選項(xiàng)，審閱差異，確定答案。對(duì)于拿不準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)，多考慮出題人命題思緒和文章主旨，與文章主旨一致和選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。6/641真題體驗(yàn)2技法例析3即時(shí)鞏固4素能強(qiáng)化7/64真題體驗(yàn)8/64(·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？1.____，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2._____，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.B

A

9/643._____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.______.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.______.D

G

F

10/64A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou’relookingforC．Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE．It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways文章大意：顏色是房間設(shè)計(jì)基本要素之一。這篇說明文介紹了大、中、小三種規(guī)模物品顏色選擇及各自優(yōu)點(diǎn)。11/64?

解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。空前三個(gè)問句是問讀者想要尋找什么樣房間設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)合空后coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel可知，不論你想讓你房間怎樣，顏色是關(guān)鍵。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)了解類。?解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法?？崭窈髏hey指代上文中techniques，且與A項(xiàng)中allofthem相呼應(yīng)，代入A項(xiàng)“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)了解類。?

解析：解本題可用設(shè)題位置法。上一段最終提到thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones，再結(jié)合最終兩段首句中mediumcolorchoices和thelargecolordecisions可判斷，本段介紹smallcolorchoices，故選D項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于段落主題句類。12/64?

解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。依據(jù)空后requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace可知，這里講述兩個(gè)方面，這與G項(xiàng)中intwomajorways相照應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)了解類。?

解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。依據(jù)空前thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant可知，大型物品顏色選擇所需要時(shí)間、精力、費(fèi)用很大，這恰與F項(xiàng)組成因果關(guān)系。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)了解類。13/64名師點(diǎn)津14/64技法例析15/641．挖空位置推理法①段首句16/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅱ)●__37__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__38__.However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回想)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegarden...典例117/64A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave18/64[解題思緒]本題考查主題句。首先形式上要與第二個(gè)標(biāo)題“Recall(回想)yourchildhoodmemories”一致，故在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)之間選擇。再依據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句“However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知，本段主要講要搞清自己為何要種植花木。嘗試解答：______A

19/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅲ)●__37__Inordertomakeachange，youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily，getinsomeexercise，orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday？Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons，tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.·Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwantto...典例220/64A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking，keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake－uptime，nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.21/64[解題思緒]本題考查段落主題句。形式上應(yīng)與下一個(gè)標(biāo)題Reconsidermorning一致，故在A、B、F和G之間選擇。再依據(jù)空后談到要改變，先要說清楚做出改變很主要原因；后面談到一旦明白了其中原因，就能夠告訴你家人或室友你想做出改變；由此能夠推斷出這段總說找到正確動(dòng)機(jī)，所以本空選B。嘗試解答：______B

22/64②段中句段中句—段落內(nèi)部過渡句

——閱讀空格前后內(nèi)容，挖掘內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，注意銜接詞和表達(dá)邏輯關(guān)系信號(hào)詞(this/that/these/those/such/it...)和關(guān)鍵詞匯重復(fù)，同時(shí)注意該段主題句

段落間過渡句

——閱讀上一段結(jié)尾和下一段內(nèi)容，注意銜接詞和表達(dá)

邏輯關(guān)系信號(hào)詞(next，also，inaddition，however...23/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)Oneistheestablishment(制訂)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction；sales；thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies；andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.典例124/64[解題思緒]依據(jù)上下文所提到one和下文所得到thethird可知，這里是按照次序排列，此處應(yīng)該是第二條，與E項(xiàng)Thesecondaspect...吻合。嘗試解答：此題屬并列關(guān)系，故選______表示并列關(guān)系詞有：first(ly)，second(ly)，...；first，then/next，...；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...；foronething，foranother(thing)，...；tobeginwith，toconclude等詞，表明前后句是邏輯上并列關(guān)系，空格處很有可能是個(gè)并列句子。E

25/64

(·北京片段)First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.典例226/64[解題思緒]選項(xiàng)A中alsohelps與空格前面句子中help相對(duì)應(yīng)，且兩句話主語形式統(tǒng)一，都說是“做白日夢(mèng)”條件。嘗試解答：此題屬遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選______遞進(jìn)關(guān)系主要指英語行文中后句對(duì)前句是一個(gè)順承邏輯關(guān)系。表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系詞有：too，also，besides，further，furthermore，moreover，what’smore，inaddition，aswell，tomakemattersworse，not...but...，notonly...butalso等。A

27/64

(·遼寧片段)·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long－termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__37__C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.典例328/64[解題思緒]空白處前面句子“Nomatterwhattheseasonis，it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.”意為“不論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡是極其主要”，屬于總結(jié)概括句。選項(xiàng)C意為“它們能夠適當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)你眼睛”，本句是對(duì)上句觀點(diǎn)舉例說明，能很好地順接語境。嘗試解答：此題屬例證關(guān)系，故選______前后句某句是為了證實(shí)另一句而舉例子。例證形式含有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納(從例子到觀點(diǎn))和演練(從觀點(diǎn)到例子)。C

29/64 (·全國(guó)Ⅱ片段)·Getacoach__51__，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses，herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.A．Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseD．Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE．Whateverthepresentation，publicspeakingistough典例430/64[解題思緒]依據(jù)“sogethelp”可知應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示原因句子。依據(jù)下句中“...readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses...”也可知開頭說與publicspeaking相關(guān)。嘗試解答：故選______表示因果關(guān)系詞有：so/therefore，thus，consequently(結(jié)果)，asaresult(of)，so/such...that...，sothat...等。E

31/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.__37__Forexample，thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage，somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.典例532/64D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook，youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.33/64[解題思緒]依據(jù)forexample可知，接下來舉例講是選取每個(gè)單詞首字母這一方法來隱藏信息。嘗試解答：______E

34/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost，whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__Instead，it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.E．They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.典例635/64[解題思緒]依據(jù)下一句中Instead(反而)可知此空和下一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)(看到事情主動(dòng)方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生事情視而不見)與之呼應(yīng)，而且選項(xiàng)中positive和下一句中positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。嘗試解答：此題屬轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選______G

36/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode，youmusthaveacodebook.__39__Forexample，“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”__40__However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.典例737/64A．Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B．Inanylanguage，somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C．Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D．Aslongastherehavebeencodes，peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E．Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F．Withacodebook，youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G．Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.38/64[解題思緒]本題考查是關(guān)鍵詞以及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。下一句“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong”中出現(xiàn)了alsohard，所以上一句關(guān)鍵詞為hard；另外however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，證實(shí)上一句與下一句表示意思相反，即上一句應(yīng)該是：沒有解密書，是極難去完成解密工作。嘗試解答：此題屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選______表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系詞有：but，however，yet，while/though，or/otherwise，onthecontrary，instead，nevertheless(然而)，still，yet，incontrast/comparison等。A

39/64③段尾句段尾句

——段落總結(jié)收尾類：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找出表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword，inbrief，inconclusion等?！薪由舷挛念悾哼@類題目直接承接上下文，并非是概括或總結(jié)性語句，解題時(shí)要依據(jù)與上下文邏輯關(guān)系,

來確定答案。40/64

(·北京片段)It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__E．Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself－controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F．Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.典例141/64[解題思緒](1)本題為段尾空，屬段落總結(jié)概括句，需要關(guān)注本段前面內(nèi)容。(2)本段主要說明在需要集中精力時(shí)候防止做白日夢(mèng)也很主要，前一句提出mindfulness這一概念，并用同位語beingfocused做出解釋。第三步對(duì)比信息句和選項(xiàng)，得出答案嘗試解答：______項(xiàng)中it指代前一句mindfulness，且attentive與前文concentrate，beingfocused，avoidfallingasleep語義一致。E

42/64

(·洛陽高三二模)Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.Remember，datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadon’tmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.典例243/64A．Thusweshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.B．Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C．Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren’teverything.D．Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E．Nowandthentheso－calledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F．Theexactdatashouldcomefromassessmentofanactualevent.G．Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.44/64[解題思緒]本題設(shè)空在段尾，空格前一句敘述內(nèi)容是“假如我們沒有能力利用所學(xué)知識(shí)和自信去分析數(shù)據(jù)正確是否，那么數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我們來說就毫無意義”。所得出結(jié)論就是“所以我們要盡最大努力成為一名睿智思索者”，結(jié)合線索詞Thus可知正確答案。嘗試解答：______A

45/64

(·北京片段)Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation，howtoseparatefactfromopinion，howtorecognizepoorreasoning，andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__71__典例346/64Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported，anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.A．Makechoicethatarerightforyou.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.47/64[解題思緒]本題挖空處為第一段段尾。第一段簡(jiǎn)明提出我們要學(xué)會(huì)分析來自各種渠道健康信息，第二段就怎樣對(duì)這些信處進(jìn)行分類整理給予一些提議。從文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格起承上啟下作用。嘗試解答：此題屬承上啟下類，故選______G

48/642．詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是為確保文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用一個(gè)寫作伎倆，即作者在文章上下文不一樣位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。49/64

(·全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)●__39__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives，we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.典例50/64[解題思緒]由空格后面內(nèi)容能夠看出，本段主要講是被背叛了后該怎么辦。選項(xiàng)C中關(guān)鍵詞語“victim”與本段主旨相吻合，“victim”一詞在本段中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)本段概括總結(jié)。嘗試解答：______C

51/643．代詞線索法英語表示中代詞出現(xiàn)頻率極高，代詞作用無非是指代前面提及名詞，名詞短語或句子概念，巧妙利用這么指代關(guān)系和依據(jù)代詞單復(fù)數(shù)差異能夠準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子；these或those指代前句復(fù)數(shù)名詞。52/64 (·全國(guó)Ⅲ片段)Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.__17__Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.A．Donotbuyit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.典例53/64[解題思緒]空格上一句提到買魚、貯藏魚和烹飪并不難，啟承上句，此處指只是需要一些這方面知識(shí)。D選項(xiàng)中代詞“It”指代前面提到“Buying，storing，andcookingfish”。嘗試解答：______D

54/644．詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)法是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范圍或者某一領(lǐng)域詞匯在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)語意銜接目標(biāo)。普通來說，上下文中詞匯范圍越小，上下文銜接關(guān)系越緊密。55/64 (·全國(guó)Ⅱ片段)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.__36__，buythebest－fitting，best－builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop...Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday...B．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．Beforeyoubeginyourtraining典例56/64[解題思緒]空格前講到一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：馬拉松訓(xùn)練需要精心準(zhǔn)備，下面敘述必須在“準(zhǔn)備”這一范圍內(nèi)，且下文中出現(xiàn)了“Duringthefirstweek”等時(shí)間詞匯，本題是指開始訓(xùn)練前準(zhǔn)備。嘗試解答：此題屬詞匯同現(xiàn)，故選______C

57/645．關(guān)聯(lián)詞語推斷法英語段落之間、句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接或過渡，以使文章愈加連貫、表示愈加清楚，所以文章中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系關(guān)聯(lián)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很好線索。常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：因果關(guān)系：so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，asaresult等。條件關(guān)系：as(so)longas，onconditionthat，if，unless等。并列關(guān)系：first，second，third...；firstly，secondly，thirdly...；first，next，then...；inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...；foronething，foranotherthing...等。58/64轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，nevertheless，though