Unit4Wildlifeprotection市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

Unit4WildlifeprotectionModule2第一部分

基礎模塊扎實

1/70SectionI書本掃描詞匯部分詞形改變1.powern.能力→powerfuladj.強有力→powerfullyadv.強有力地；力量大地2.appreciatev.觀賞；增值→appreciationn.觀賞，感激→appreciativeadj.有觀賞力；感激3.succeedv.成功→successn.成功；成就→successfuladj.

成功4.totaladj.總，整個n.總數(shù)；會計→totallyadv.完全地；整個地2/70重點單詞1.wildadj.野生，野；荒涼2.huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜?.distantadj.遠；遠處4.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；憐憫5.decreasevi.&vt.降低；（使）變??；變少6.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失7.reserven.保護區(qū)8.reliefn.（痛苦或憂慮）減輕或解除9.importancen.主要性10.employvt.雇傭；利用(時間、精力等)11.incidentn.事件；事變3/70重點詞組1.payattentionto注意2.dieout滅亡；逐步消失3.comeintobeing形成；產生（不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)）4.inpeace和平地；和睦地5.indanger(of)在危險中；垂危6.inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣7.burstintolaughter突然笑起來8.accordingto依據(jù)……所說；按照9.sothat以至于；結果4/70重點句子1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點語法現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)（見語法專題P293）5/70一、關鍵單詞1.wild[waild]

adj.

野生；野；荒涼(1)Sheenjoysfilmingwildanimals.她喜歡拍攝野生動物。(2)Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進荒無人煙山區(qū)。歸納：bewildaboutsth/sb.（對某事物/某人）極熱心或熱愛

bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂小練：用wild適當短語填空。(1)Thecrowdwent_________delight.(2)Thechildren_____________thenewcomputer.(1)wildwith(2)arewildabout6/702.relief[ri'li:f]n.(痛苦或憂慮)減輕或解除(1)Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥能夠減輕一些痛苦。(2)Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardshewassafe.我聽到她平安消息時才松了一口氣。歸納：(much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰7/70小練：中譯英。(1)我最慶幸是沒有遲到。______________________________________________(2)見到你在這兒也就放心了。______________________________________________(1)Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn’tlate.(2)It’sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.

8/703.hunt[h?nt]vt.&vi.打獵；獵??；搜尋(1)Wolveshuntinpacks.狼總是成群獵食。(2)Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。歸納：huntfor搜尋，尋找

huntafter探求；追求小練：用hunt適當短語填空。(1)Iam__________alostbook.(2)Manypeople___________fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.(1)huntingforfame(2)huntafter9/704.distant['dist?nt]

adj.遠；遠處(1)Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機場距離城市大約10英里遠。(2)Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我遠房表妹。歸納：bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對某人冷淡小練：依據(jù)漢字意思完成句子。(1)這兩種學說之間沒有什么關聯(lián)。Thereisa_____________betweenthetwotheories.(2)他對他媽媽總是很冷淡。______________________________________________(1)distantconnection(2)Heisalwaysdistantwithhismother.10/705.mercy['m?:si]n.仁慈；寬??；憐憫(1)Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。(2)It’samercyhewasn’thurtintheaccident.他在事故中未受傷，真幸運。歸納：atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人(某事物)擺布或控制

havemercyon/upon對……有憐憫心小練：中譯英。(1)那艘船在暴風雨中失去了控制。______________________________________________(2)可憐可憐我們吧。______________________________________________(1)Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.(2)Havemercyonus!11/70二、重點詞組1.payattentionto注意(1)PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請注意我說話。(2)Heturnedhisattentiontoanewproblem.他把注意力轉移到一個新問題上。短語歸納：catchsb.’sattention吸引某人注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone’sattentionto注意……12/70小練：依據(jù)漢字意思完成句子。(1)報紙大標題引了起他注意。______________________________________________(2)她要我注意匯報中一處錯誤。She________________________anerrorinthereport.(1)Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.(2)drewmyattentionto13/702.dieout

滅亡；逐步消失Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因其棲息地正受到破壞，幾乎絕種了。短語歸納：dieaway減弱；消失

diedown逐步降低；減弱

bedyingfor/todosth.渴望某事dieof死于（饑餓、?。ヾiefrom死于（外界引發(fā)）diehard極難改變；頑固14/70小練：用die組成詞組填空。(1)Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.(2)Theoldtraditionsare_________.(3)Theman_________awound.(4)I’m________somethingtoeat.(1)diedaway(2)dyingout(3)diedfrom(4)dyingfor15/703.comeintobeing形成；產生（不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài)）Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類出現(xiàn)要早得多。短語歸納：comeintoeffect實施

comeintobeing形成comeintouse投入使用

comeintopower上臺執(zhí)政16/70小練：用come相關詞匯填空。(1)Whendidtheworld_________?(2)Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.(3)Whendidthisword___________?(1)comeintobeing (2)cameintoeffect(3)comeintouse17/70三、課文回顧Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlife.OnedaywhenshewokeupshewastakentoTibetbyaflyingcarpet.ThereDaisysawanantelope2(look)sadandthenknewtheantelopeswereanendangeredspecies.Daisywonderedwhat

3(do)tohelpthem.Theflyingcarpettravelledsofast4nextminutetheywereinZimbabwe.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe5(watch)1.endangered 2.looking 3.wouldbedone/todo 4.that 5.wasbeingwatched18/70byanelephant.ItaskedDaisytotakeitsphoto.6reliefDaisyburstinto

7（laugh).Amonkeywatchedthemandprotecteditself

8mosquitoesbyrubbing.Themonkeytoldthemthattheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereitlivedandappreciated

9theanimalslivedtogether.Daisywasamazedandtheyflewhome.10theylanded,thingsbegantodisappear.ButDaisyhadlearnedalotaftertheexperience.6.In 7.laughter 8.from 9.how 10.As

19/70四、句子精析與仿寫1.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類出現(xiàn)要早得多……

句子分析：(1)longbefore相當于longago，意為“很久以前”，慣用于過去時或過去完成時句子中作時間狀語，before后邊能夠跟從句。(2)beforelong相當于soon或alittlelater，意為“很快；很快以后”，常與未來時、過去時態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語，不能夠接從句。(3)Itis/wasnotlongbefore+從句“很快就”。(4)Itwillbelongbefore+從句“要過很久才……”。20/70仿寫：

(1)早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他情況。______________________________________________(2)很快之后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了，三年后才回來。______________________________________________(1)IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.(2)BeforelonghewenttoCanadatogoonwithhisfurthereducationandreturnedthreeyearslater.21/702.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.

沒有雨林，就沒有動物，也就沒有藥品了。句子分析：no為形容詞，其后普通接名詞。仿寫：

(1)無風不起浪（無火不冒煙）。Nofire,_____________.(2)沒有競爭就沒有進步。______________________________________________(3)不勞無獲。______________________________________________(1)nosmoke(2)Nocompetition,noprogress.(3)Nopains,nogains.22/703.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.其它人認為地球變得太熱，以至于恐龍生活不下去了。

句子分析：too…to…“太……而不能……”。當too后面形容詞為happy,ready,willing,eager,anxious等表心理狀態(tài)詞時，to后面動詞表必定。23/70仿寫：

(1)車太貴了，他買不起。______________________________________________(2)改過不嫌晚。______________________________________________(3)我只是太想知道結果了。______________________________________________(1)Thecaristooexpensiveforhimtoafford.(2)It’snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes.(3)I’mtooeagertoknowtheresult.24/704.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉過身來，一只羚羊一臉苦相地望著她。

句子分析：復合結構with+賓語+賓補，普通在句中作狀語或定語。25/70仿寫：

(1)

因為他母親幫助，他工作進展得很順利。______________________________________________(2)有向導帶路，我們很輕易就找到了那個村莊。______________________________________________(1)Withhismotherhelpinghim,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.(2)It’seasyforustofindthevillagewiththeguideleadingtheway.26/705.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.

他們從骨頭接合方式上得知此結論。句子分析：theway后接定語從句中，關系代詞通慣用that,inwhich或省略。仿寫：

(1)我不喜歡你嘲笑她方式。______________________________________________(2)你這么個做法，簡直是瘋了。______________________________________________(1)Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.(2)Theway(that)youaredoingitiscrazy.27/70SectionII讀寫強化一、依據(jù)課文回答以下問題：

1.Whatiswildlife?1.Wildlifeincludesanimalsorplantswhichliveorgrowinnaturalconditions.2.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?2.Wildlife,especiallymanywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Forexample,withthedevelopmentofcities,theusingofinsecticide(殺蟲劑)andseriouspollution,theirlivingareashavebecome28/70

narrowerandnarrower.Manyofthewildanimals,nowareconfrontedwithfoodcrisis.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.What’smore,thelossofanyspeciesmayinfluencetheenvironmentbalance.Soweshouldprotectwildlife.3.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildlife?3.Inordertoprotectourresourcesofecology,peopleshouldrealizethatthelossofanyspeciesisatleastthelossofsourceofknowledgeandasourceofnaturalbeauty.Therefore,measuresofthefollowingshouldbe29/70

taken.Pollutionstandardsaremadetokeepdownpoisons:killingoffcertainrarespeciesisprohibited;nationalparksshouldbesetupaswildlifereserves.Peopleshouldnotalsodestroyourenvironmentwhichcangivewildlifeagoodlivingenvironment.Onlyifwehumanbeingstakesomedrasticmeasurescanwildanimalsbepreserved.4.Howcanyouhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentsothatbirdscanliveinpeace?4.Inmyopinion,firsttellpeopleabouttheproblem.Itispossiblethatsmallboatownersdonotknowthattheyareresponsibleformostoilspills.Second,askthemtothink30/70

howtheycanhelptosolvetheproblem.Perhapstheycouldbuyonlyorganicfoodratherthanfoodgrownusingpesticides.Perhapstheycouldtellotherstobemorethoughtfulabouttheenvironment.Third,askthelocalgovernmentleaderstoleadtheway.Protecttreesbyreusingpaper;allowwildplantstogrowinsomeareastoencouragetheinsectsandcaterpillarsthatbirdseat;protectlocalareassobirdscannotbehuntedorkilled.Atlast,provideabird-friendlyareawherebirdscanbeobservedbutnothurt.5.Somewildanimalsdisappearedordiedout.Whatproblemsarethewildanimalsfacing?5.Wildanimalsarefacingmanydifferentproblems,suchaslackoffood,badenvironment,people’shuntingandkillingandsoon.31/70二、美文觀賞與模仿：Wild～animals∕areman’sclosefriends.Theynot～onlyprovide～uswithfun∕but～alsoplayakeyrole∕inkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,theyarebeingover-hunted,andsomespeciesaredyingout.Ifitgoesonlikethis↗,manistobepunished↘.Inordertostayawayfromtheseeminglyfarawaydisaster,manhastodosomething.First,effectivelaws∕mustbepassed∕togivetheillegalhuntersproperpunishment.Second,wemustset～upnaturereserves∕toprovidetheanimalswithcomfortablehabitats.Third,people’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection∕shouldberaisedtoahigherlevel.32/70SectionⅢ單元配套一、重點詞詞形變換

1.Thelaptopmusthavea

coveringwhichcan

thecomputeragainstwater.I’msurethis

canmakethecomputerrunswellunderthe

.(protect)2.

ofhealthismoreseriousthananythingelse.Whenyou

yourhealth,youwill

everything.SoIthinkthemostserious

isthepersonwhohaslosthishealth.(lose)3.His

remarks

thatweperhapscouldaskJohnforhis

.(suggest)1.protective;protect;protector;protection2.Loss;lose;lose;loser3.suggestive;suggested;suggestions

33/704.Thetigerwas

toresistanyattackforhis

werefailing,eventhoughhewantedtorebell

.(power)5.Any

whowantsto

forthispositionmusthandinyour

beforeJunethefirst.(apply)6.Allofyoumustbe

toyourstudies.Ifyoupay

toyourstudies,youwilllistentoyourteachers

inclass.(attend)7.The

affairforyoutodoistofindagoodjob

.(recent)4.powerless;powers;powerfully 5.applicant;apply;application6.attentive;attention;attentively 7.recent;recently34/708.A

dogbarkedatme

whenIgottothefrontdoor.Its

mademefrightened.(fierce)9.It’s

ofyoutotreathimlikethat.Your

surelywillcauseyousometroublesomeday.You’dbettertreateverybody

.(kind)10.I’mreallytiredofyour

.Youarealwaysdoingthings

.Whencanyoubenotthat

?(lazy)8.fierce;fiercely;fierceness9.unkind;unkindness;kindly10.laziness;lazily;lazy35/70二、活用表格中短語1.Neverrelaxyourvigilance(警覺)whileyoulive____.2.Thewomanconductorkindly_______myquestion.3.Anewpoliticalpartyhas____________.4.Youshould_____________yourmannerswhentalkingtoyourboss.5.Hefoundhimself_____________forwordsofconsolation.1.inpeace2.respondedto3.cometopower4.payattentionto 5.ataloss36/706.She___________thetruefatherlovebecauseherfatherdiedwhenshewasonly1.7.Ihopethistechnicalmethodcan___________ourdailylife.8.Thedog________herbabyeverywherecrazilyaftershesawitmissing.9.Yourcarelessnesswillsurely________abigproblemsomeday.10.Hearingthefloodinthesouth,manypeople_________thepeoplethere.6.isdyingfor7.beappliedto8.huntedfor9.resultin10.wereconcernedabout37/70三、完形填空詞數(shù)：294提議用時：20分鐘難度：★★★秘訣探尋：形容詞(4)技巧點撥與生活常識相關常識性問題，常占有一定百分比。真題導悟1.Inthelowlatitudearea,itisusuallyvery____alltheyeararound.1.hot。依據(jù)前提醒thelowlatitudearea及生活常識得知,填warm/heat均錯誤。2.Everychildis_____toitsparents.A.preciousB.possibleC.expensiveD.valuable2.A依據(jù)生活常識判斷小孩在父母眼中是寶貴。3.Theillnesshadleftherfeelingtiredand_____.3.weak依據(jù)前文關鍵詞illness及tired，所以填weak。38/70圖窮匕現(xiàn)本文中第8題，就是與生活常識相關常識性問題。思路盤剝段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleGrannyTreePara1thatsheplayed,swingfromherbranches,hadgrownfromherspringflowersOncethereexistedaGrannyTreewhowasdeeplylovedbythechildrenaroundher.Mainidea39/70Paras2～4turneddark,fromsidetoside,still,sad,weren’tsonice,bent,wiltingThecauseofGrannyTree’sdeath.TherewasonceawonderfulGrannyTreedevelopingadeepfriendshipwiththechildrenaroundher.Unfortunately,shediedfromthepollutedenvironmentandcausedendlessmemoryinchildren’smind.Para5wascarriedaway,liveforeverTheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildren’smemoryandonlylivethere.40/70Onceuponatime,therewasawonderfultreecalledtheGrannyTree.Childrencameto1thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves.Childrenwould2theGrannyTreeandswingfromherbranches.Whentheyweresad,afraidortired,theywouldrestagainsthertrunk.Intheautumntheywouldeatthe3thathadgrownfromherspringflowers.Thechildrenlovedher,andtheGrannyTreewasveryhappy.41/70Overtheyears,becauseofthe4oftheenvironmentpollution,theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard.TheGrannyTree’sbrancheswerethrown5fromsidetoside.But,whenthewind6blowing,theGrannyTreewasstillstandingeventhoughmanyofherbrancheswerebrokenandmanyleaveswereblownaway.Buteachtimeafterastorm,shewassadand7thebranchesandleavesthatweregone.Overtime,hersongsweren’tsoniceandthefruitgrew842/70Thenonedayaverybad9cameandtheGrannyTreewasbentbythe10ofthewind.Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground.PeopletriedeverythingtogettheGrannyTree11again.TheGrannyTree12herbranchesandsawherwilting(枯萎)leaves.Sheknewthatshecouldn’tdoanythingforthechildrenanylonger.AndsoontheGrannyTree13.ThechildrenwerealsoverysadwhentheyknewtheGrannyTreediedandwascarriedaway.Theysatandtalkedaboutwhatfunitwasto14inherbranches.ThechildrentaughtthechildrenoftheirchildrenthesongsoftheGrannyTree.TheGrannyTreewillliveforeverinchildren’s15andonlylivethere.43/701.A.perform B.sing C.make D.enjoy2.A.climb B.cut C.knock D.move3.A.fruit B.branches C.honey D.leaves1.D由下文thesongsthatsheplayedbyherleaves可知，此處所說歌曲其實是樹葉之間相互摩擦產生聲音。作者在這里把它比喻為GrannyTree所演奏歌曲，所以孩子們來聽歌，故選enjoy。2.A由下文swingherbranches可知，孩子們“爬上”(climb)樹干，在垂下來樹枝上蕩秋千。3.A由下文hersongsweren’tsoniceandthefruitgrew暗示可知，此處說是由春天花朵結成秋天“果實”(fruit)。44/704.A.reductionB.influenceC.introduction D.protection5.A.rudely B.simply C.lightly D.totally6.A.continuedB.kept C.started D.stopped4.B由下文theskyoftenturneddarkandthewindblewhard可知，風沙發(fā)生應該是受環(huán)境“影響”(influence)。5.A依據(jù)下句中manyleaveswereblownaway可知，樹枝當初被風很“粗暴地”(rudely)搖來搖去。6.D結合But所表示轉折意義，再聯(lián)絡下文情節(jié)可知，這里指風“?！?stop)下來。45/707.A.lost B.helped C.saved D.missed8.A.better B.smaller C.heavier D.stronger9.A.snow B.thunder C.storm D.rain7.Dlose“丟失”；help“幫助”；save“挽救”；miss“思念”。聯(lián)絡常識知，save和help不正確；lose也不合情景。只有miss能夠與wassad相一致。8.B由上文可知，GrannyTree在每經歷一次暴風雨攻擊之后，樹干都會折斷，葉子都會掉落，所以GrannyTree歌聲也已經不再甜美，果實也必定越來越小，故選small。9.C依據(jù)后面提到thewind及樹被連根拔起可知，此處指“暴風雨”(storm)。

46/7010.A.pressure B.strength C.direction D.speed11.A.standing B.lying C.fixing D.shaking12.A.pickedup B.lookedat C.threwawayD.turnedto10.B由上文theGrannyTreewasbent及下文Almostallherrootscameoutoftheground可知，GrannyTree變成這么都是因為風“力量”(strength)。11.A這里指人們想盡一切方法讓GrannyTree再次“站”(stand)起來。12.B該句意為：GrannyTree看著她樹枝和枯萎葉子。lookat和后面see相對應。47/7013.A.lasted B.left C.grew D.died14.A.hide B.talk C.play D.memory15.A.records B.books C.history D.memory13.D由下文可知，GrannyTree死了。14.C由上文可推斷，此處說是在樹枝叢中玩得很開心，故選play。15.DGrannyTree因為受環(huán)境污染所造成大風摧殘已經死了，不過它卻永遠活在孩子們記憶中。inone’smemory“在某人記憶中”。48/70Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging__1__(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful__2__crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded__3__“thenaturalenemyofpests”.四、語法填空字數(shù)：190完成時間：8分鐘難度：★★★49/70__4__nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis__5__shamelessandcruelact,isn’tit？__6__causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲劑)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater__7__eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay__8__(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose__9__sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus__10__(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.50/701.joyfully副詞修飾動詞。

2.to

beharmfulto“對……有害”，固定搭配。

3.as

beregardedas“被認為是……”。

4.But與上文是轉折關系，且后面沒有逗號，故用But。

5.a依據(jù)語意“這是一個不知羞恥殘忍行為”，可知此處應用不定冠詞。6.Another上文講到“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量降低一個原因，這里是“另一個”原因。7.or

(另一個原因是)青蛙喝了有毒水，或者吃了被毒死昆蟲。二者是選擇關系。8.tosave為了保護青蛙，要刻不容緩地采取行動。不定式表目標。9.who定語從句，因為先行詞是those，指人，故用who引導。10.willbepunished依據(jù)語境此處用普通未來時被動語態(tài)。51/70五、閱讀了解詞數(shù)：300提議用時：8分鐘難度：★★解題技巧點撥第3題Whyisairpollutionmuchgraverinthecitythaninthecountry?細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)了解題就是我們常見wh-題，它們大多是依據(jù)文章中詳細信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、敘述等進行提問。有些問題能夠在文章中直接找到答案，有些則要我們在了解基礎上將相關內容系統(tǒng)化后才能找到，比如計算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。52/70方

法對

策做這類題方法:普通是先用尋讀法找出與問題相關詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行細讀，找出正確答案。本篇文章第一段后半部分說明，空氣污染主要原因是汽車廢氣和用來發(fā)電煤和油燃燒。而汽車和電力在城市里比在郊區(qū)用得多。53/70真

題回

放1.Iwasreadingabookathomewhenmymobilephonerang.Onthephone’sscreenwasanunfamiliarnumberstartingwitha0712,whichmeantthecallwasfromNagpur.Fromthebeginningofthestory,wecaninferthat_______.A.thewriterwasathome,readingcarefullyB.thewriterwasunfamiliarwiththeareacode—0712C.thewriter’sfatherlivedinNagpurandoftenchattedwithhimD.thewriterwasnotfamiliarwiththenumberstartingwitha07121.A這種對細節(jié)進行判斷推理題目中常含有infer、imply等詞匯。該題型常將文章中已知信息作為干擾項如B和D項，或者將不符合事實、邏輯判斷推理結果作為干擾項如C項。54/702.ForNormanBethune,savingliveswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.NormanBethunethoughtthat_______.A.hehimselfwasafamousdoctorintheworldB.hecouldonlysavelivesbecausehewasadoctorC.savingliveswasmoreimportantthananyotherthingforhimD.intheworld,heshoulddonothingbutsavelives2.C該題目中用了一個最高級，themostimportantthingintheworld.那么下面了解也應該是最高級，C項中moreimportantthananyotherthing是以比較級形式表示最高級意義。其它三個選項都是誤解。55/70知識積累Usefulwordssource(根源；起源)，population(人口)，statistics(統(tǒng)計)，fume(煙氣；煙霧)，corrode(腐蝕；侵蝕)，endanger(危及；危害)Usefulphrasesbecausedby(造成)，makeelectricity(發(fā)電)，ontheaverage(平均)，throwaway(扔掉)，contributeto(增加，增添)，beresponsiblefor(對……負責)Usefulsentences1.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.2.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.3.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.4.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.56/70MyfavoriteanimalMyfavoriteanimalis__________.ThereasonwhyIloveitisthat__________________.Myfavoriteanimalisthedog.ThereasonwhyIloveitisthatitisloyaltomeandwegetonwellwitheachother.段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleAirPollutionPara.1airpollution,causedby,DifferentthingsAirpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Mainidea57/70篇章結構

Para.2garbage,contributesto,airpollutionTheburningofGarbagecontributestoairpollution.Thepassagetellsusthereasonswhytheairispollutedandtheeffectsofthepollution.Para.3effects,rangefrom,headachestodeathTheeffectsofairpollutionrangeFrommildheadachestodeath.58/70Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.59/70Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairaroundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.60/701.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat_________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyairB主旨題?？v觀全文，文章前半部分講是造成空氣污染原因，而后半部分講是空氣污染結果。而A只強調起因，C只強調結果，D與本文沒有什么關系。所以B為正確答案。61/702.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheair.B.Totellthecausesofairpollution.C.Totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive.D.Todescribewhycitiesarebadplacestolive.A推理題。文章沒有直接說寫這篇文章目標。但我們從空氣受污染結果能夠推斷出寫這篇文章目標就是要我們降低污染。所以A為正確答案。62/703.Whyisairpollutionmuchgraverinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemorecarsinthecity.D.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.D細節(jié)題。見正文第64頁表格。63/704.Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal______.A.toturnblack B.tobecomerusty C.tocorrode D.totwistC細節(jié)題。文章最終一段第三句直接提到“wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmay…causemetaltocorrode”。所以C為正確答案。5.Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto___________.A.heartdisease B.lungdiseases C.lossofclearvision D.seriousheadacheB細節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.”可知，B為正確答案。64/70

六、讀寫任務(共1小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右英語短文。 Asweallknow,abetterresultofstudycanbebroughtbyabetterstudyenvironment.

Asa