大學(xué)英語四級新104

［模擬］大學(xué)英語四級新104

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.You

shouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthen

expressyourviewsonendlessdelay.Youshouldwriteatleast720words

butnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.

范文示例：

EndlessDelay

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,agirl,lookingatthe

hugepileofhomeworkwithgreatregret,says〃MaybeIshouldhavestarted

itsooner.〃Thepictureclearlyshowsthetruththatstudentsoftenput

offtasksuntilthefinaldeadlines.

Inmymind,therearethreereasonstoexplainthisphenomenon.

Tobeginwith,temptedbyabroadrangeofrecreationalactivities,such

assurfingonlineandwatchingmovies,studentsoftenfeelreluctantto

finishtheirtasksbeforethedeadlines.Furthermore,alargemajority

ofstudentsfinditunnecessarytoaccomplishtheirtasksinadvance,

especiallymanyofwhichmaybehandedinamonth.Finally,somestudents

maythinktheywillalwaysmanagetocompletetheirassignmentatthelast

minute.

Inconclusion,endlessdelayhasbecomeacommonphenomenon.

Notonlyshouldstudentsprioritizetheirtasks,theyshouldalsolearn

tofinishtheirtasksbyresistingtemptation.

PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeach

newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththe

newsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

第1題:

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A.Heisgoingtochangehisjob.

B.Hedoesn'twanttograduatefromtheuniversity.

C.Hewillworkinhomelandinsteadofgoingabroad.

D.Heswitchedcollegesforstudyingabroad.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］W:Areyougoingtostudyabroadafteryoufinishyourstudy

attheuniversity?M:Ihavechangedmymindaboutthat.Ithinkthere

ismoreopportunityformehereandIwanttostartacompanyofmyown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

第2題：

A.Shehaswastedmuchstudytime.

B.Shesleepstoomuch.

C.Stayingupisbadforherhealth.

D.Sheisanexcellentstudent.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］W:Iamtotallyexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudying

forthefinalexamination.M:Whathaveyoudoneduringyourprevious

studytime?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

第3題：

A.Thesubwaystation.

B.Thewoman'shome.

C.Therestaurant.

D.Thetheatre.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］M:Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbacked

upforblocks.Idon'tknowifwe'llmakethe7:15show.W:It'sbeautiful

night.Let'strytogetthereonfoot.Wemayhavedinnernearthetheatre.

Q:Wherearetheyheadingfor?

第4題：

A.Andrewshouldhaveknownthatthehousewouldbenoisy.

B.Andrewshouldhavechosenthehousewiththesupermarketdownstairs.

C.Andrewchosethehouseforitsconvenience.

D.Andrew'scomplaintisveryreasonable.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］M：Andrewlikeshisnewhouse.Buthecannotstopcomplaining

aboutthenoise.W:Whatdidheexpect?Hewouldlovetochoosethehouse

withthesupermarketdownstairs.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

第5題：

A.Theyhavejustgraduatedfromcollege.

B.Theymissedeachotherverymuch.

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C.Theydidn'tchangetoomuch.

D.Theymetwitheachotherunexpectedly.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］M：Hi,Alice.Fancymeetingyouhere!W:Yeah.Ithasbeenthree

yearssincewegraduatedfromthecollege,butyoulookalmostthesame

asyearsbefore.Anynewinformationabouttheothers?Q:Whathas

happenedtothespeakers?

第6題：

A.Hehasabadmemory.

B.Prof.Liwillnotremembertheassignments.

C.Hedidn'tfinishthoseassignments.

D.Hemissedhomeverymuch.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］W:HaveyoufinishedtheassignmentsofProf.Li'slastclass?

M:AssoonasIwentbackhome,thatideaevaporatedfrommymemory.I

onlyhopeProf.Liwouldforgetthatthing.Q:Whatdoesthemanprobably

mean?

第7題：

A.Givingherthewallet.

B.Puttingthewalletinthelibrary.

C.Tryingtofindanycluesabouttheowner.

D.Takingallthingsoutofthewallet.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］M:Ifoundawalletonmywaytothelibrary,andIdonotknow

howtohandleit.W:IfIwereyou.Fdcheckwhethertherearehintsabout

theownerinthewallet.Ifthereisnohint,Fdturnitintothesecurity

officeofourschool.Q:What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?

第8題：

A.Listentotheweatherreport.

B.Warmthefingers.

C.Turnonthelights.

D.Gooutside.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］M:Thewinterdoescometoday,Ithink.W:Sureitdoes.Itis

reportedthatthetemperaturegoesbelow15degrees.Andmyfingersgot

totallynumb.WhatshallIdowiththem?Q:Whatisthewomanmost

probablygoingtodo?

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhear

fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

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bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［聽力原文］

M:Ireallycan'tstandthemanymore!

W:Who?Whathappened?

M:Myroommates.Twoofthemkeeptalkingtillmidnightandmakeit

impossibletogettosleep.

W:Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snevereasytolivewithinconsiderate

roommates.Ioncehadaroommatewhonevercleanedthedormitoryorfetched

water.

M:Sowhatdidyoudowithher?

W:AtfirstItriedtoignoreitbecauseIdidn'twanttocauseanything

unpleasant.Butthingsdidn'tbecomeanybetter.SuddenlyonedayIbroke

out,andsaidsomethinglike〃Mydearfellow,Ireallyappreciateitif

youremembertocleantheroomonceinawhile.〃

M:Oh,no.You'vegottobecarefulwithcomplaints,especiallywhenit

comestoyourroommates.

Anywayyoumeeteachothereveryday.

W:That'swhatFvelearnedfromourquarrelandthesubsequentcoldness

betweenus.NowIrealizethatIshouldhaveputitnicelyorcasually,

somethinglike〃Hi,Cindy,it'syourturntocleanthedormitorytoday.

〃

M:Perfect.It'shardtotakeoffenseatsomethinglikethis.Maybewe

shouldlearntoleranceandunderstanding.

W:That'sright.Weshouldbearinmindthatweallhaveshortcomings,

orratherpeculiarhabits.WhenIcometothinkofCindy,she'sreally

anicegirlexceptbeingforgetfulandcareless.

M:Iguessyouareright.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaveroommateschatting

atbedtimeeverynight?

W:Iwouldtalkitoverwiththem,ofcourse.ButIwouldrememberIbreathe

noisilyinmysleepandoftenkeepthemawakehalfthenightaswell.

M:Youdo?

W:No,justanexample.

第9題：

A.Hisroommates'dialectsaredifficulttounderstand.

B.Hisroommatescomebacktothedormitoryatmidnight.

C.Hequarreledwithhisroommateslastnight.

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D.Hecan'tfallasleepduetohisroommates'chatting.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whatproblemisbotheringtheman?

第10題：

A.Therewillusuallybeacoldwarafteraquarrel.

B.Thereshouldbecleardutydivisionsbetweenroommates.

C.Roommatesshouldbecarefulwithcomplaints.

D.Roommatesshouldremindeachotherabouttheirduties.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whatlessondoesthewomanlearnfromherexperiencewithher

roommate?

第n題:

A.Ignoringtheproblemtoavoidcausinganythingunpleasant.

B.Tryingtofindaroommatewhoisconsiderateandcareful.

C.Beingtolerantandunderstandingeachother'sshortcomings.

D.Havingaquarrelwithyourroommatewithoffensivewords.

參考答案：c

［聽力原文］Whatistheircommonconclusionaboutroommateproblems?

□

［聽力原文］

M:Thanksforcomingover,Amy.I'dliketotalktoyouaboutaresearch

projectIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.Afriendofmineisworking

inIowaNationalParkthissummer.

W:Anationalpark!FvealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinIowa.

M:You'dbetterhearwhatprojectisaboutfirst.Myfriendisworking

withtheredfoxpopulation.Thefoxeshavebeenincreasinginsizelately,

whichisgoodintheory.

W:Yeah,butIthoughttheywereindangerofdyingout.

M:Becauseofthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthesnow.More

redfoxesaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeiteasier

forthefoxestomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsome

ofthemareinfectedwithbacteria.

W:Ohyeah,Iheardaboutthat.It'sbeenaroundforawhile.

M:Yes.Andbecausetheredfoxpopulationisincreasing,they'vebeen

movingmorethanusualandneedmorefood,theybegantohuntinthefarm

whichbordersthenationalpark.Asaresult,thebacteriahavespread

totheneighboringfarms.

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W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatdiseasethatcausesanimalabortion?

M:Yes,andithascausedalotofcontroversy.Someofthefarmerseven

wanttodestroytheredfoxes.

W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?

M:Sofar,theyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadfoxesto

seeifthebacteriaarepresent.

W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeen

researchingdiseasedanimalpopulation.

M:That'swhyIthoughtofyou.

第12題：

A.Asummerholidayshe'sbeenlongingfor.

B.Aresearchprojectthatmightinteresther.

C.Ajobshewilltakeaftergraduation.

D.Agraduationspeechshe'sgoingtodeliver.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatisthemantalkingaboutwiththewoman?

第13題:

A.Theyarebeingwellprotectedbyhumans.

B.Theyareofferedmorefoodbytourists.

C.Theyarephysicallyadaptedtotheharshwinter,

D.Theyareenabledbythepathstofindmorefood.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whyisthenumberofredfoxesincreasing?

第14題：

A.Theymayattackhumanbeingsinthefarm.

B.Theycausedabortionoffarmanimals.

C.Theydestroythefarmcrops.

D.Theyhavevaluablefursandmeat.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whydosomefarmerswanttokillredfoxes?

第15題：

A.Becausesheiswell-informedwithredfoxes.

B.Becausesheoncevisitedtheredfoxnationalpark.

C.Becauseshemajorsinanimaldiseaseprevention.

D.Becauseshe'sbeenconductingrelevantresearches.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whydoesthemanconsiderthewomansuitablefortheproject?

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

6

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［聽力原文］

Sixtyparentsofyouthathletes,ages6to13,wereinterviewedin

Minneapolisanditssuburbs.Itwasfoundthatparentsbroughtpost-game

snacksfortheteam.Thesnackstypicallyincludedsuchitemsascandy,

icecream,pizza,cheese,chips.Itwasalsoquitenormalfortheparents

tostopatfast-foodrestaurantslikeMcDonald'sandDairyQueenorgrab

ahotdogandasugarysportsdrinkatthesnackbarduringameet.

Forgrowingteenagers,abigmealafteratoughgameorraceis

necessarytosupplementthebody.Andsincetheybumalotofcalories,

theyalsoneedafairamountoffatandprotein.Anactiveteenageboy

requiresabout3,000caloriesadayandanactiveteenagegirlabout2,400

calories.Youngerchildrenrequireanywherefrom600to1,000calories

aday.

Problemscanarise,though,whenyoungathletesaretakingin

caloriesaftergames.Veryyoungathletesmaybeparticularlyproneto

excessintake.Actually,theydon'texerciseasmuch,andtheydon'tgrow

asmuch.Theydon'tneedtobeeatingeverytwohours.Thecaloriesthey

takeinaremuchmorethantheybumanddonogoodtotheirbody.

Soparentsareencouragedtopackhealthymealsfortheirchildren

sotheycanavoidfastfood,andtoleavefruitoutandreadilyavailable

inthekitchen.Schoolsandsportsteamsshouldalsoprovideandencourage

healthieroptions,includingwholegrainsandnutsandotherhealthy

proteinsources,likeleanmeatsandseafood.

第16題：

A.Theygavetheirchildrenpost-gamemeals.

B.Theyprovideenoughnutritionfortheirchildren.

C.Theyusuallyvisittheirchildrenafterthegames.

D.Theywereinterestedinthechildren'ssportsactivities.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatwasfoundintheinterviewofsixtyparents?

第17題：

A.Toprovideenoughnutrition.

B.Tosupplementthebody.

C.Tomeettheirgrowingneed.

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D.Tomakethemgrowfaster.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whydogrowingteenagersneedbigmealsaftergames?

第18題:

A.Itmakesthemlessactive.

B.Itmakesthemlesshealthy.

C.Itmakesthemfatterandfatter.

D.Itmakesthemlazierthanbefore.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatproblemarosefromyoungathletes'takingintoomuch

caloriesaftergames?

第19題:

A.Theyshouldgivethemenoughfood.

B.Theyshouldgivethemhealthyfood.

C.Theyshouldadvisetheirchildrentohavehealthymeals.

D.Theyshouldadvisetheirchildrentohavemoremeals.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatshouldparentsdofortheirgrowingchildren?

［聽力原文］

About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEast

begantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesor

signstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsof

theirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesby

puttingpicturewritingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantperson

died,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedonthewallsofthe

placewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic

stripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.

But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnot

trytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnot

understandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundthe

MediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesigns

theyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanin

theEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,represented

onlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemand

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formedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,and

theRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformationwithout

usingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawing,

photographs,signsanddiagrams.Pictureshelpustounderstandand

rememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmore

interesting.

第20題：

A.Toexpresstheirreligiousbeliefandactivities.

B.Tomemorizetheimportantpeopleintheirlife.

C.Todescribetheirdailylifevividly.

D.Tosymbolizeobjects,conceptsandsounds.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］WhatdidtheEgyptiansdrawsimplepicturesfor?

第21題:

A.Itwascomplicatedbecauseofthepictures'magicpower.

B.Itwasaweirdlanguagewhichonlyafewpeopleunderstood.

C.ItwasmorerelevanttopicturesthantoEgyptianwords.

D.Itwasusedbycertainpeoplewhounderstoodthemagicpower.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whycouldn'ttheordinarypeopleunderstandtheEgyptians'way

ofwriting?

第22題：

A.TheEgyptianalphabet.

B.TheGreekalphabet.

C.TheRomanalphabet.

D.TheMediterraneanalphabet.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whichalphabetisusedworldwide?

［聽力原文］

Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsofthe

worldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyears

ago.

Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthis

way,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstone

wereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskin

9

fromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Tools

helpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.The

humanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmore

toolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeople

used.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.

Since1960,anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesilicon

chip一alittlechipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafingernail,

butitcanstoremorethanamillion〃bits〃ofinformation.Itisan

electronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegets

smaller,andtheircostgetsless.

Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthat

wecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtools

intheoldway.Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillion

years,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveused

siliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.

第23題：

A.Theymadetoolswithspecialinstruments.

B.Theymadetoolsoutofwoodfirst,

C.Theymadetoolsoutofanimalskin,

D.Theymadetoolsoutofstonesfirst.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Howdidearlyhumanbeingsmaketoolstwomillionyearsago?

第24題：

A.Stonechipshavebeenusedforthousandsofyears.

B.Siliconchipshavebeenusedforhundredsofyears.

C.Stonechipshavechangedpeople'slifedramatically.

D.Siliconchipshavechangedpeople'slifedramatically.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］What'sthedifferencebetweenthestonechipsandthesilicon

chips?

第25題：

A.Anintroductiontotwokindsoftools.

B.Theoriginofthesiliconchips.

C.Thewayancientpeoplemadetools.

D.Thechangesbroughtaboutbytools.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

SecUonCDirections：InthisseCtion.youwillhearapassage

threetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,you

shouldlistenCarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassage

io

isreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe

blankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard,finally。when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhat

youhavewritten.

You'vebeenworkingoutregularlyforquiteawhile,butyou'renowhere

nearyourfitnessgoals.Sonowit'stimetobringyour26_weaponin

yourmind.Ratherthanthinkingoffitnessassomething_27_thatyoudo

withyourbody,takeananalytical,goal-orientedapproachtomake

physical_28_thatstick.Trythesetipsforcreatingasmartfitnessplan:

Defineyourgoals.Whetherit'stolosefator_29_,it'svitaltohave

agoaltoworktoward.Knowingwhereyou'regoingmakesiteasiertotake

therightsteps.Get_30_.Traininggainsaremetthroughconsistent

effortoveraperiodoftime.Don'texpect_31_,overnightresults.

Rewardyourselfforallthelittlepositivestepsyoutakeandfor

consistentlystrivingforward.Beyourself.Worktowardagoalthatyou

canachievewithyourbody.Don'ttrytochangeyourbasicshapeorto

goagainstyourownuniquephysicalcapabilities._32atyourself,then

worktowardenhancingwhatyou'vegotratherthantryingtoattainsomeone

else'sbody._33_yourweaknesses,thenuseyourbraintodefeatthem.

Manypeopleavoidtheirweakpointsorbadhabits,hopingthattheycan

ignorethem.Instead,takethemupas_34_tohowyoucanimprove.Keep

afoodandfitnessjournalforamonth.Thenanalyzeitfornegative

patterns.Ifyoualwaysovereatlateatnight,trygoingtoalate-night

movieto_35_food.

［聽力原文］

You'vebeenworkingoutregularlyforquiteawhile,butyou'renowhere

nearyourfitnessgoals.Sonowit'stimetobringyourultimateweapon

inyourmind.Ratherthanthinkingoffitnessassomethingmysteriousthat

youdowithyourbody,takeananalytical,goal-orientedapproachtomake

physicalimprovementsthatstick.Trythesetipsforcreatingasmart

fitnessplan:Defineyourgoals.Whetherit'stolosefatorgainmuscle,

it'svitaltohaveagoaltoworktoward.Knowingwhereyou'regoingmakes

iteasiertotaketherightsteps.Getrealistic.Traininggainsaremet

throughconsistenteffortoveraperiodoftime.Don'texpectdramatic,

overnightresults.Rewardyourselfforallthelittlepositivestepsyou

takeandforconsistentlystrivingforward.Beyourself.Worktowarda

goalthatyoucanachievewithyourbody.Don'ttrytochangeyourbasic

shapeortogoagainstyourownuniquephysicalcapabilities.Takean

objectivelookatyourself,thenworktowardenhancingwhatyou'vegot

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ratherthantryingtoattainsomeoneelse'sbody.Identifyyourweaknesses,

thenuseyourbraintodefeatthem.Manypeopleavoidtheirweakpoints

orbadhabits,hopingthattheycanignorethem.Instead,takethemup

ascluestohowyoucanimprove.Keepafoodandfitnessjournalfora

month.Thenanalyzeitfornegativepatterns.Ifyoualwaysovereatlate

atnight,trygoingtoalate-nightmovietogetyourmindofffood.

第26題：

參考答案：

ultimate

第27題:

參考答案：

mysterious

第28題：

參考答案：

improvements

第29題：

參考答案：

gainmuscle

第30題:

參考答案：

realistic

第31題：

參考答案：

dramatic

第32題：

參考答案：

Takeanobjectivelook

第33題：

參考答案：

Identify

第34題：

參考答案：

clues

第35題:

參考答案：

getyourmindoff

PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough

carefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebank

isidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter

foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

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centre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan

once.

Thepointoffactoryfarmingischeapmeat,madepossiblebyconfining

largenumbersofanimalsinsmallspaces.Perhapsthegreatesthiddencost

isitspotentialeffectonhumanhealth.

Smalldosesofantibiotics(抗生素)一toosmalltokillbacteria

一are_36_tofactoryfarmanimalsaspartoftheir_37_diettopromote

growthandcanceltherisksofovercrowding.Whatfactoryfarmsarereally

raisingisantibiotic-resistantbacteria,whichmeansthatseveral

classesofantibioticsnolongerworkthewaytheyshouldinhumans.We

payforcheapmeatby_38_someofthemostimportantdrugsever

developed.

Lastweek,theNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil,joinedby

otheradvocacygroups,suedtheFoodandDrugAdministrationto_39_it

toendtheuseofpenicillin(盤尼西林)andtetracycline(四環(huán)素)notfor

curingdiseasesinfarmanimals.Vetswouldstillbeabletotreatsick

animalswiththesedrugsbutcouldnot_40_addthedrugstotheirdiets.

Foryears,theF.D.A.hashadthescientificstudiesand

the_41tobanthesedrugs.Butithasalwaysbowedto_42_fromthefarm

lobbies,despitethewell-founded_43_ofgroupsliketheAmerican

MedicalAssociationandtheWorldHealthOrganization,whichsupportan

antibioticban.

ItistimefortheF.D.A.tostopcorporatefactoryfarmsfrom

wasting__44_drugsjusttopromotegrowthamonganimalsconfinedin

conditionsthatinherentlycreatetheriskofdisease.TheF.D.A.can

changethatbyhonoringitsownscientificconclusionsanditslegislative

obligationtoendits45_ofunsafedruguses.

A)approvalI)objections

B)authorityJ)pressure

C)compelK)regular

D)compulsivelyL)routinely

E)demandM)sacrificing

F)fedN)support

G)initiating0)valuable

H)investigation

第36題：

參考答案：

F

該空格位于系動(dòng)詞are之后，因此應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞過去分詞表被動(dòng)或填入名詞、

形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意，小劑量的抗生素作為動(dòng)物飼料的一部分提供給動(dòng)物，

由此判斷應(yīng)填入fed,意為“喂養(yǎng)”。

第37題:

參考答案：

K

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該空格位于物主代詞their和名詞diet之間，故應(yīng)填入形容詞。由上下文

可知，小劑量的抗生素是作為飼料的一部分喂給動(dòng)物的，因此，抗生素的添加應(yīng)

該是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的，故選擇regular“定期的”。

第38題：

參考答案：

M

空格前出現(xiàn)了by,故空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，表示通過做某事達(dá)到某個(gè)

目的或效果。由上文可知，抗生素被添加進(jìn)動(dòng)物飼料中，使得一些抗生素不再能

在人身上發(fā)揮其治病的作用，因此，一些非常有用的抗生素被