人教高中英語(yǔ)選修七習(xí)題課件Unit2Robots（共76張）

Unit2Robots基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.___________v.

使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意

___________adj.感到滿足的;感到滿意的

_______________________adj.

令人滿足的;令人滿意的

____________n.

滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactory2._________adj.

優(yōu)雅的;高雅的

__________n.

優(yōu)雅;高雅;典雅elegantelegance3.________v.

服從;順從

________v.

不服從;不順從disobeyobey4.________vt.

嫉妒；羨慕

_________adj.

嫉妒；羨慕5.________n.

理論

____________adj.

理論的theoreticalenvyenvioustheory6._________adj.

極壞的;可怕的

_________adv.

極壞地;可怕地awfulawfully(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreat__________(satisfy).1.介詞后要用名詞。2.Theyweredeeplyimpressedbythefamousactress’s_________(elegant).2.名詞所有格后需用名詞。

elegance

satisfaction3.Whoever__________(obey)thetrafficregulationsshallbepunished.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義需用其反義詞。4.I’mso________(envy)ofyougettinganextraday’sholiday.作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,beenviousof是固定短語(yǔ)。5.I’m_______(awful)sorry,butIseemtohavelostyourdictionary.修飾形容詞該用副詞。enviousawfullydisobeys1._________給……打電話2.______________轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)3._______________不管;別惹;不打擾4.____________________抽出一些時(shí)間5._______一共;總計(jì)二、短語(yǔ)翻譯inallringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasidesometime6.______________________一定能成功7.______________________試驗(yàn)新產(chǎn)品8.__________________大量要做的工作9.______________依戀;愛(ài)慕;附屬于10._____________贊成;支持infavourofbeboundtosucceedtestoutanewproductapileofworktodobeattachedto三、語(yǔ)篇填空LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.Itwasgoingtobetestedoutby1._______(Larry)wife,Claire.Clairedidn’twant2._____robotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsent3.____threeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.theLarry’sforHowever,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt4.________(alarm).HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.He5.____(be)tallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhis6.______(face)expressionneverchanged.facialwasalarmedOnthesecondmorningTony,7.________(wear)anapron,broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedher8.____________sheneededhelpdressing.9.She_____(feel)embarrassedandquicklytoldhim10.________(go).Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

togo

felt

whether/ifwearing1.Larry’s

指“拉里的”妻子，表示“某人的”用所有格。2.the

特指上文提到的ahouseholdrobot。3.for表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用“for+時(shí)間段”。4.alarmed

作表語(yǔ)用形容詞，表示“(人)感到驚慌失措的”用-ed分詞作形容詞。5.was由上下文的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，填was。6.facial作定語(yǔ)用形容詞，表示“面部的”表情沒(méi)有變化。7.wearing謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是brought…andasked，所以wear應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；又因Tony與wear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。8.whether/if

在asked后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用疑問(wèn)詞或表示“是否”的連詞；由句意可知，是表達(dá)“問(wèn)她是否需要幫助穿衣”，故填whether或if。9.felt由上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，feel是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式為felt。10.togo

由tellsb.todosth.可知，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。四、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)Thenightofthepartyarrived.Theclockstrikeseight.TheguestswouldbearrivingatsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherrooms.Atthatmoment,Tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher,bendhisfaceclosewithhers.struckroombendingtoShecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleavehernextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleasehim.Thenthefrontdoorbellrings.theherrangTonyfreedheranddisappearedfromsight.ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhasopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.Herguestshadseenanything!everythinghad1.strikes→struck

根據(jù)前文，用過(guò)去時(shí)。2.去掉arriving后面的at

因后面沒(méi)有接地點(diǎn)。3.rooms→room

因another后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4.bend→bending

因Tony與bend是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用ing形式。5.with→to

表示“接近”是becloseto。6.在next前加the

相對(duì)過(guò)去某天來(lái)說(shuō)的第二天用thenextday。7.him→her

根據(jù)前面的人稱可知此處應(yīng)該是滿足“她”。8.rings→rang

因全文動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去時(shí)。9.has→had

前面有過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10.anything→everything

表示客人已經(jīng)看到了一切。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練desiren.渴望；渴求

vt.希望得到；想要例句

Wealldesirehappiness.我們都希望得到幸福。(=Weallhaveadesireforhappiness.)搭配havesth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望／渴望做某事desirethatsb.（should）do要求……h(huán)aveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望翻譯請(qǐng)將下列中文句子譯成英文。⑴每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望得到金錢(qián)。⑵他要求你馬上去見(jiàn)他。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetmoney.Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.

2.satisfactionn.滿意例句

Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最終,全班都對(duì)他們的工作感到滿意。派生satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人滿意的

satisfiedadj.感到滿意的

satisfyvt.滿足；使?jié)M意搭配expresssatisfactionwith對(duì)…表示滿意findsatisfactionin對(duì)……感到滿意with/insatisfaction滿意地tosb.’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是運(yùn)用

(1)買(mǎi)到想要的東西后，她滿意地離開(kāi)了超市。Havingboughtwhatshewanted,__________________________________________.(2)他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。Theresultofhistest______________________________________.sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfactionseemedtobesatisfactory/satisfying3.alarmn.警報(bào)；驚恐

vt.使警覺(jué)；使……驚恐例句

However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，當(dāng)她第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí)，她感到震驚。派生__________adj.驚人的;嚇人的__________adj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的(=afraid)alarmingalarmed搭配give／raise／soundthealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)in/withalarm驚慌地alarm(clock)鬧鐘bealarmedat被……嚇一跳運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)一看見(jiàn)煙霧，他就發(fā)出警報(bào)。Assoonashesawthesmoke,_________________________.soundedthealarmhe⑵看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車(chē)禍的消息，家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。_________________________________________________thattheirchildrenhadatrafficaccidentwhenreturningfromtheschool．Theparentstookthealarm/feltalarmedatthenews原句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺(jué)得被一個(gè)機(jī)器人同情是很荒謬的事。(B7P11)4.sympathyn.

同情例句

Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathy

byarobot.克萊爾覺(jué)得機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。搭配feel／havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情；贊成；支持outofsympathyfor出于對(duì)…的同情運(yùn)用

(1)聽(tīng)完這個(gè)故事，他對(duì)她目前的處境深感同情。Afterhearingthestory，____________________________________.hefeltsympathyforherpresentsituation

⑵通過(guò)描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。

__________________________bydescribinghismiserablechildhood．Hewonthesympathyofpassers-by

原句

AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.出于善意,托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾使她變得更聰明,她的家更高雅。(B7P11)

5.favourn.

喜愛(ài);恩惠vt.

喜愛(ài);偏袒例句

Asafavour,themangavemesomemoneytohelpmegetthroughthehardtime.作為一種善行,那人給了我一些錢(qián)幫我渡過(guò)難關(guān)。派生

favouriteadj.

最喜歡的

n.最喜歡的事物或人搭配infavourof=insupportof贊成；支持dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙favourAoverB=preferAtoB喜歡A勝過(guò)B運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)Personally,Iamnot_________(贊成)havingclassesonweekends.(2)Couldyouplease__________________(幫我)totaketheluggagetothesixthfloor?infavourofdomethefavour

⑶ItiswrongforsomeChineseparentsto_____________________(重男輕女).favourboysovergirls

原句

Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany

hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因?yàn)樗?托尼)不被允許陪她(克萊爾)去商店,于是托尼為克萊爾把一系列要買(mǎi)的東西都寫(xiě)下來(lái)。(B7P11)6.accompanyvt.

陪伴;伴奏例句

Excuseme,couldyouaccompany

metothesupermarket?對(duì)不起,你能陪我去超市嗎？搭配accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.on/atthepiano給某人鋼琴伴奏運(yùn)用

(1)Lilyfeltunhappybecause_________________________________________________(她丈夫不能陪她去看電影)(2)Thesinger___________________________________________.(由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏)her

husbandcouldnotaccompanyher/keephercompanytothecinemawasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyhersister原句

Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大聲喊“托尼”,然后就聽(tīng)到他宣稱他第二天不會(huì)離開(kāi)她,并且他渴望讓她開(kāi)心。(B7P11)7.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱例句

WhensheheardJohndeclarethathewasinlovewithher,Lilyfeltataloss.當(dāng)John聲稱他愛(ài)上她時(shí),Lily感到不知所措。搭配

declarethat…宣稱……declarefor/against聲明贊成、反對(duì)declare…（tobe）…宣稱……是declare…as…宣布……成為……運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)Hedeclared______________________________________(自己是無(wú)罪的).thathewasinnocent/himselftobeinnocent⑵Thecitycouncil_______________________________________________(宣布同意改進(jìn)公共汽車(chē)系統(tǒng))．hasdeclaredforimprovingthepublicbussystem⑶Honorableladiesandgentlemen,nowI_________________(宣布倫敦作為)thehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames．declareLondonas8.envyvt.嫉妒n.嫉妒，羨慕例句

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!被那些婦女忌妒是多么甜蜜的勝利啊!envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物theenvyofsb.令某人羨慕/嫉妒的人或事物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羨慕搭配運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴他們的新房子受到鄰居羨慕。Theirnewhouseis_____________________________.⑵出于妒忌，他撒了謊。theenvyoftheir

neighborsHetoldalieoutofenvy.9．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向;轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)例句Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去時(shí)，格拉雷斯·克拉芬站在那里。turnaway把（臉）轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大（音量）turndown拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urnout結(jié)果是；證明是聯(lián)想運(yùn)用

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,_______________________________________________________．hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim⑵雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。Thoughpoor，________________________________________．thegirlturneddownothers’helpfirmly10.leave…alone別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著例句

Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著：“別管我!”，然后跑上了床。leavebehind留下,遺留leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavefor出發(fā)前往leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮聯(lián)想運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)你不該將Andy單獨(dú)留在山上，因?yàn)槟欠浅ＮｋU(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________;itwasverydangerous.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains⑵老師要求我們將作文中不必要的詞語(yǔ)省去。________________________________________________inourcompositions．Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywords例句

Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)他的老板表明他可以留出點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)鍛煉時(shí)，他很高興。11.setaside將……放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時(shí)間，金錢(qián))運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴父親放下報(bào)紙點(diǎn)了一支煙。___________________________andlitacigarette.Fathersetasidethenewspaper⑵他努力工作省下錢(qián)供他兒子上大學(xué)。Heisworkinghard___________________________________________moneyforhissontogotocollege.tosetasidesome寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)1.therestands/stood+

主語(yǔ)(名詞)……站在那里原句

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(B7P11)例句

Johnopenedthedoor,and

therestood

abeautifulgirlhehadneverseenbefore.約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)，看到一個(gè)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的美女站在那里。說(shuō)明這是倒裝句型。除there外，here,now,then,in,out,away等副詞放在句首時(shí)也用倒裝。仿寫(xiě)

⑴Onceuponatime,__