高考人教版英語一輪課件必修四Unit2Workingtheland

話題：勞動光榮【場景背誦】——體會黑體表達并背誦全文

TodayItriedcookingasimpledishmyself.Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtoprepareit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintothepantogether.“Notthatway，”

mymomtriedtostopmebutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.(2020·高考全國卷Ⅰ)【話題運用】——根據(jù)提示進行寫作

Lastweek_____________________________________________________(我參加了一個在郊區(qū)農(nóng)場勞動的項目).Attheclassmeeting,ourteachertoldusabouttheprogrammewiththetheme“_________________________(勞動最美)”.And________________________________________________________(他強調(diào)了用我們雙手勞動的重要性).WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.Onthefarm,wehelpedpickwatermelons._________________________________________________________________________________(勞動期間，我意識到在熾熱的太陽下勞動是多么地辛苦).WhenIcamebackhome,_______________________________________(我把自己的體驗與父母進行了分享).Andtheywereveryproudofme.ItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbsWorkingismostbeautifulhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhandsWhileworking,IrealizedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsunIsharedmyexperienceswithmyparents□circulatevt.&vi. □skimvt.□occupationn. □personalityn.□organicadj. □nutritionn.□fertilizern. □bacterian.□industrialadj. □pestn.□mineraln. □underlinevt.□summaryn.decadeexportroot

regret

5．_______n．評論；議論vi.&vt.表達意見；作出評論6．_____n．焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦7．_________adv.因此；所以；因而8．______vt.減少；減縮9．________vi.&n．斗爭；拼搏；努力focus

therefore

reduce

struggle

10．______vt.&vi.使變大；伸展11．____n．土壤12．______n．戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役；較量；斗爭vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗expand

soil

battle

1．______n．饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饑餓→______adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的2．_____vt.&vi.配備；裝備→_________n．設備；裝備3．_______v．打擾；妨礙；使不安→__________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_________adj.煩惱的；不安的hunger

hungry

equip

equipment

disturb

disturbing

disturbed

4．_______vt.使迷惑；使為難→_________adj.令人迷惑的→________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5．_________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺→__________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者6．___________n．國籍→______n．國家；民族→_______adj.民族的confuse

confusing

confused

confusion

discovery

discover

discoverer

nationality

nation

national

7．___________n．性格；人格；人性→________adj.個人的→__________adv.親自地；就自己而言8．_______n．自由；自主→____adj.自由的personality

personal

personally

freedom

free

[強化訓練]一、根據(jù)所給提示，用適當形式填空1．Thankstotheirsupportandhelp，wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepast______(十年)．2．Lastbutnotleast，IonceworkedasavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai，and_________(因此)Ihaveaccumulatedmuchexperience.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．Takethefearoutofpublicspeakingby________(focus)onyourlisteners.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)decade

therefore

focusing

Havingstruggled

exports

7．Accordingtothedoctor，peopleshouldeatlessfat_________(reduce)theriskofsomediseases.8．_________(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.9．Ourschooloffersgood_________andyouwillbewell________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)toreduce

Expanding

equipment

equipped

10．Hewasreally________bythe_________problemwhichalso________otherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)11．The__________ofelectricitywasFranklin;likemany_____________,itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)12．__________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusrather_________．(disturb)confused

confusing

confused

discoverer

discoveriesDisturbing

disturbed

13．Aslongas________typesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson's___________fromtheirpersonality.(nation)14．Womenhavegainedthe_______todecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyare____tochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)15．Owingtothegreat______，agreatnumberof______childrendied.(hungry)

national

nationality

freedom

free

hunger

hungry

二、熟詞生義(寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義)1．(2019·高考天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune._______________2．Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.______________n.斗爭，拼搏

n.渴望

3．(2020·高考全國卷Ⅱ)NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.________________vi.競爭，爭奪

【聯(lián)想記憶】

“擴展”動詞知多少①expand使變大；伸展②extend延伸；擴展③spread展開，傳播④enlarge擴大；擴展⑤broaden使變寬of

with

rather

up

in

6．thanks__幸虧；由于；因為7．lead__導致；造成(后果)8．focus__集中(注意力、精力等)于9．keep...free_______使……免受(影響、傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)10．__addition另外

to

to

on

from/of

in

活用一：Inorderto①___localpeople__poverty，hemadeuphismindto②________hisbusiness.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodjobsandearnagreatdealofmoneyatpresent.However，he③__not______________whathehasachieved.活用二：Asweallknow，toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften①_______illness.Tolivealongandactivelife，weshouldbuildupgoodrelationshipswitheachother.②_____________,weshouldmakefulluseofnewenergyto③____ourenvironment____________pollution.rid

of

buildup

is

satisfiedwith

leadto

Inaddition

keep

freefrom/of

原句展示1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?[解讀]

ifso是狀語從句的省略形式。2．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.[解讀]

“the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.[解讀]

“makeit＋adj.＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。4．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.[解讀]

wouldrather(not)dosth.表示“寧愿(不)做某事”。仿寫運用1.下個周五你方便嗎？如果方便的話，我們在藝術(shù)中心的106房間等你。(2020·高考全國卷Ⅲ)WouldnextFridayafternoonbeconvenientforyou?_______,wewillbewaitingforyouinRoom106oftheArtCenter.Ifso2.重要的是，老人是第一個品嘗餐桌上美食的人，因為在中國老人很受尊重。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Mostimportantly，theelderlyare_____________________________becausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

thefirsttotastethedeliciousfood

3.你的微笑是讓你結(jié)識新人最強大的工具之一。Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthat________________________________newpeople.4.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople___________________________________.makeitpossible

foryoutomeet

wouldrathernotliveinbigcities

[詞匯精研]1.strugglevi.&n．斗爭(fight)；拼搏，努力(makegreateffortsto)；掙扎[高考例句](2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.隨著經(jīng)濟的衰退，鎮(zhèn)上的一些人失了業(yè)。他們中的許多家庭正奮力保持收支平衡。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggle____________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Workersarestruggling___acleancanteenandhealthyfood.③HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold，butshenevergaveupandstruggled_______(lead)anactivelife.against/with

for

tolead

【能力提升】——單句寫作④在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。(2018·高考全國卷Ⅱ)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetter

future.

[經(jīng)典例句]Wewantoursontoreceiveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.我們想讓我們的兒子接受良好的教育，這將為他將來的生活做好準備?！净A檢測】——單句語法填空①Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped________(speak)．②Ifitwerenotforthemodern_________(equip)，suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.tospeak

equipment

【能力提升】——句式升級Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.③_________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過去分詞短語作狀語)④__________________________________________________，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching

Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching

【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohn____hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha_________problem.(confuse)③Somethingunexpectedthrowsmyparents'routineinto_________(confuse)，whichtheyhavetodealwith.

with

confused

confusing

confusion

[經(jīng)典例句]Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.把這個再解釋一遍很重要，否則我們將會使學生感到迷惑。Becarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量混淆了?！灸芰μ嵘俊獑尉鋵懽鳍芾?，有大量的參考書，我經(jīng)常會對選擇感到困惑。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoften

confusedtochoosefrom.

[經(jīng)典例句]ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou，butIneverregrethavingspentsuchagoodtimewithyou.和你分別我感到非常遺憾，但我不后悔與你共度了如此美好的時光?！净A檢測】——單句語法填空①Weregret_________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.②Hedidn'tregret__________________(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.toinform

havingsaid/saying

【能力提升】——一句多譯我很遺憾地告訴你，我不能在約定的時間和你一起去北京了。③____________________thatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)④____________________________________，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)⑤____________________________ItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．；強調(diào)句型)Iregrettotellyou

Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret

Itiswithgreatregretthat

5.focusvt.集中(concentrate)；聚集

n．焦點；中心點

(1)focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點/中心ofocus使……成為焦點[高考例句](2018·高考江蘇卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus，planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.除非你能睡得好，否則一兩個晚上后你就會失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力?！净A檢測】——單句語法填空①Thetalkswillfocus_______economicdevelopmentoftheregion.②Withhisattention_______(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Withsomanypeople________(focus)theireyesonhim，hefeltverynervous.

on/upon

focused

focusing

【能力提升】——單句寫作④這表明當今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________families,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.

6.reducevt.減少(decrease)；減縮reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce...to...把……減少到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)[高考例句](2019·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood.事實證明，看看綠色的、正在生長的東西可以減少壓力，降低血壓，使人們的心情更好。【基礎檢測】——單句語法填空①Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycar_________(reduce)airpollution.②Withgreateffort，shehasreducedherweight__fivekilogramsinthepast7days.③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeed__fortykilometersanhour.toreduce

by

to

【能力提升】——單句寫作④減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswith

someoneyoutrust.

7.buildup逐漸增強；增強……的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累(accumulate)buildupafinereputation建立良好的信譽buildupafame建立名聲buildupone'shealth/body增進健康buildon/upon把……建立于；依賴；指望[經(jīng)典例句]LeiFengwasbuiltupasagoodexampletotheChinesepeopletobecheerfullyselflessandnobleinthought.雷鋒被樹立為中國人民無私、高尚品德的好榜樣?！净A檢測】——寫出下列各句中buildup的含義①Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.____________②Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.__________積累

逐漸增加

③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodiesandkeepaclearmind._______________④Itissaidthatshehasbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.______________增強……的體質(zhì)

建立；創(chuàng)辦

Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfultobuild

upourbodyandenrichourschoollife.

[經(jīng)典例句]Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學已經(jīng)給出明確的證據(jù)表明吸煙會導致許多疾病。表示“導致”的短語還有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout，accountfor?！净A檢測】——單句語法填空①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief's____________(catch)．②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem___________(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.beingcaught

topractice

【能力提升】——一句多譯眾所周知，成功在于努力，而懶惰導致失敗。③Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork________________________．(lead)④Asweallknow，successliesinhardwork________________________．(result)whilelazinessleadsto

failure

whilelazinessresultsin

failure[句式剖析]1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？[教材原句]【基礎檢測】——補全句子①___________(如果可能的話)，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.②______(如果不行的話)，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(2016·高考全國卷Ⅲ，書面表達)Ifpossible

Ifnot

I'mwonderingifyouareavailableattheweekend.Ifso,let'sattendthemusic

festivalofourschool.

2.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他更愿把時間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。[教材原句]stay

came

【能力提升】——單句寫作③我昨天晚上待在家里，但我寧愿和朋友去電影院了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istayedathomelastnight,butI'dratherIhadgonetothetheatrewithmy

friends.

equipment

giving/havinggiven

confused

confusing

4．MymotherwouldratherI_______(focus)moreattentiononmystudy.5．Thefirstman__________(support)thecampaignwasthecaptain.6．Evenif_______(invite)，Iwon'tattendtheeveningparty.7．Believeitornot，therichmanshouldbereducedto_______(beg)foraliving.focused

tosupport

invited

begging

with

toinform

tofind

equipmentConfused

3．Ifpossibly,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.4．Iwouldratheravoidrunningintotherabbitthantoshootit.5．Ifyoustayoutinthesunforalongtime,youmaygetsunburn.possible

sunburnt/sunburned

Ⅲ.思維訓練Step1:先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據(jù)語篇邏輯)．Equipped

is

planting

desert

Step2：再參考提供詞匯(注意詞形變化，有兩個多余詞匯)equip;occupation;plant;be;desert;thankstoStep3：核對答案并背誦短文Ⅳ.話題書面表達假設你是李華，最近從報刊上了解到袁隆平海水稻研究成功后，你寫了一篇英語短文發(fā)表在校報上，要點如下：①袁隆平生于1930年，1953年大學畢業(yè)；②研發(fā)成功雜交水稻，在2017年研究海水稻；③對生活滿意，不在乎名利。(一)根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學