職稱英語試題(三)

2011年職稱英語考試綜合類B級(jí)全真模擬試題(1)

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1?15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所

給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。

1Almostalleconomistsagreethatnationsgainbytradingwithoneanother

AworkBprofit

CrelyDprove

2Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks

AdeniedBinvestigated

CstressedDcreated

3Thechemicalisdeadlytoratsbutsafetocattle.

AfatalBhateful

CgoodDuseful

4Duringhislifetimehewasabletoaccumulatequiteafortune

AcontrolBspend

CcollectDexchange

5It'simpolitetocutinwhentwopersonsareholdingaconversation

AleaveBtalkloudly

CstandupDinterrupt

6Iwonderwhatyouraiminlifeis.

AsymbolBgoal

CactionDattitude

7Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice

AopinionBmeans

CchoiceDselection

8Theindecisivemanwasreadilypersuadedtochangehismindagain

AeasilyBhardly

CsubtlyDsuddenly

9Itisuselesstoarguewithhimoncehehasmadeuphismind.

AsettledBsolved

CsaidDdecided

10Thefatherwasunwillingtogivehissonthekeystohiscar

AreluctantBeager

CpleasedDangry

11Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce

AwasteBbuy

CuseDsell

12Asawriter,heturnedoutthreenovelsthatyear.

ArefusedBread

CproducedDaccepted

13WinstonChurchillgaveamovingspeech

AnervousBfoolish

CstirringDfast

14Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevanttothetopic

AputBsuit

CconfineDresort

15Itdoesn'tstandtoreasonthathewouldlie

AseemlogicalBlookpleasant

CappearobviousDsoundimportant

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

閱讀下面這篇短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該

句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上

把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡卜.把C涂黑。

Hercules

OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerand

strongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedacluband

inhishandheheldabow（弓）.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadvent

ures.

Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhes

enthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetch

threegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens（歌女）.Butn

ooneknewwherethegardenwas.

SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthe

next.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefine

morning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsa

ndarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupthesky.Hercul

esknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod.Soheaskedhimforhelp.

Atlasanswered,“Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.Couldyouholdu

ptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?',

Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewver

yheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,"Well,yo

uaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeappl

es."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.So

heshouted:

“Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.Holdtheskyforaminute

whileImakeacushion（墊子）formyshoulders."

Atlasbelievedhim.Hethrewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.

Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.

16Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetrid

ofhim.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Atlaswasthegiantwhoheldupthesky.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20AtlasranfasterthanHercules

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobetheking

himself.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面這篇短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選取項(xiàng)中為

第2?5段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題:⑵第27?30題材要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

LocalNewspapersinBritain

1.Britainhasalargecirculation（發(fā)行量）ofthenationalnewspapers.TheDail

yMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4millioncopieseachday.Onaver

age,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeon

Sundays.

2.LocalnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalonesinBritain.Local

papershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearlyeverytownandcountryarea

hasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaperisfinanciallyholdingitsown.Ma

nylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits.

3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.Theymainlysatisfyinter

estinlocalevents-births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetings,andsports.Editors

oftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurch

esintheneighborhoodregularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Local

newsdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomfor

itinthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

4.Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthesuccessofanynews

paperdependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heiskeentokeepthegoodwillof

localbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersellswellwithcarefullychosennewsitemst

oattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenwillbegratefultothepaperfortheopport

unityofkeepingtheirproductsinthepubliceye.

5.Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnationalimportance,and

editorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenprovideservice

tothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercanso

metimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,providebettersh

oppingfacilities,andpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

23Paragraph2.

24Paragraph3.

25Paragraph4.

26Paragraph5.

AKeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen

BServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers

CLargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers

DSpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers

EPowerofLocalNewspapers

FPopularityofLocalNewspapers

27Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.

28ManylocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking.

29Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthatplease

30Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinionson.

Aalotofmoney

Blocalpeople

Cmorning

Dlocalpeople

Enationalissues

Flocalissues

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇幅短文后有5道題，每題材后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文

并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置匕

第一篇

WeightonandofftheEarth

Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequitean

effortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becaus

ewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityi

nanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketo

fbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceof

theearthifwetookthem4,000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis:Allobjec

tshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisiscalledgravitationalattraction.

Butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygetfarther

apart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromth

ecenter.Whenwetookthebutter4,000milesout,itwas8,000fromthecenter,

whichistwicethedistance.Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirg

ravitationalattractiondecreasestwotimestwo*.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsni

netimesweaker(threetimesthree)andsoon.

Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember:thattheweightofan

objectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceoftheearth.

Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthemoon?At

thedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthanitishereont

hesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonourbutter.

Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthebutter

andthemoon:butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuchasitdoes

ontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthantheearth.Thea

mountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependsontheamountofmateria

Iinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpullofitsown;butthisisverysmalli

nrelationtothepullofsomethingaslargeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.

31Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout

fromthesurfaceoftheearth?

AIpound.

B2pounds.

C3pounds,

D4pounds.

32Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearth

because

Aitdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.

Bwearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.

Cwehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.

Dwearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.

33Accordingtothepassage,"weight'*shouldbeunderstoodinthesensethat

Aitisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth'sgravitationalpull.

Bitdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4,000milesfromtheearth'scenter.

Citvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwoobjects.

Dthingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth'ssurface.

34Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause

Aitistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown.

Bitspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit.

Citspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth'sgravitation.

Dittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull.

35Themainideaofthispassageis

Adifferentweightsystemsindifferentplaces

Bfreedomfromtraditionalideas.

Ctravelingfromtheearthtothemoon.

Dtheeffectofgravitationonweight.

N第J一-笛

LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompanies

InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.W

hatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,

theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theem

ployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakesinwork.

Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaid

off.

OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhi

scompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebeli

evesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone'sc

ompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhis

firm'sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.

Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesappr

oachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughoutt

heircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingdurin

gashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirW

esterncounterparts.

Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany-theconsequenceofli

fetimeemployment-mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytoloveth

eproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterw

ork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalityco

ntroloftheirproducts.

36LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee

Aleaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad.

Bgetsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity.

Ccanworktherethroughouthiscareer.

Dcanhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected.

37WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

AFamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportant

BTheJapaneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany.

COne'sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.

DDevotiontoone'scompanyisencouraged.

38Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone's

Aachievementsatwork.

Bperformanceatwork.

Ccareeroptions.

Dattitudetowardwork.

39TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompan/sproductsbecauseof

Ahismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresident.

Bthecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany.

Chiswillingnesstoworkovertime,

Dhisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol.

40hepassagemainlydiscusses

AhowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan.

BwhatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers

Cwhatlifetimeemploymentis.

Dhowlifetimeemploymentisviewed.

Volcanoes

Therearethousandsofvolcanoes（火山）allovertheworld.Whatmakesvolca

noes?Whathappens?

Theinsideoftheearthisveryhot.Becauseitisvery,veryhot,therockhas

meltedlikeice.Ithasbecomeliquid,likewater.Itisalwaysboiling,likewaterina

kettle.Ifyouhaveseenakettleboiling,youknowthatthesteamandboilingwat

ertrytogetout.Theveryhotmeltedrockinsidetheearthalsotriestogetout.U

suallyitcannotbecausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.

Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthisthinandweak.Sometimesacr

ackappears.Thehotmeltedrock,whichwecallnlavan（熔巖），pushesoutthrough

thecrackandburststhrough.Steamandgasshootupintotheairandthehotm

eltedlavapoursout.Bigpiecesofrockmaybethrownhighintotheair.

Afterawhilethevolcanobecomesquietagain.Themeltedlavabecomeshard.

Laterthesamethinghappensagainandagain.Eachtimemorehotlavapourso

utontopofthecoldlavaandthenbecomeshard.Inthiswayakindofmountain

isbuiltup,withaholedownthemiddle.Perhapsthevolcanowillthenbequiet.

Perhapsitwillstartagainhundredsofyearslater.

VesuviusisthenameofaveryfamousvolcanoinItaly.Itfirstcametolifem

any,manyyearsago.Itwasquietforhundredsofyears.Thenintheyear79its

uddenlyburst.Agreatcloudofsmokeshotupintotheskywithgreatburningrock

s.Hotlavapoureddownitssides.About3,000peoplewereIdled.

Thishashappenedagainmanytimessincethatyear.Sometimesnodamage

wascaused,oronlylittledamage.Buttherewasseriousdamageintheyears472,

1631,1794,1861,1872and1906.Youcanseethatavolcanocanstayalivefor

manyyears.Therewasalsoseriousdamagein1914buttherehasnotbeenany

sincethatyear.

41Accordingtothepassage,avolcanosendsout

Aboilingwater.

Bboiledwater.

Cmeltedrock.

Dmeltedice.

42Lavaburstsoutwherethereis

Aacrackintheearth.

Bamountainbythesea.

Cabigfire.

Dsteamandgas.

43Whenlavacools,itbecomes

Aliquid.

Bwater.

Csmoke.

Dhard.

44Accordingtothepassage,Vesuviushascausedseriousdamage

Asixtimes.

Bseventimes.

Ceighttimes.

Dninetimes.

45Thephrase"stayalive"inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby

A"burstout',.

B'Yemainactive'1.

C"cometolife,1.

D"throwoutlava".

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

HowtoDoWellinExams

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeane

xamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoring

andretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit(46).Aneffectivedail

yroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyour

firstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbe

ashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementall

yalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyoun

eed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhalling

oodtime(47).

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.

Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyo

uturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructions

andquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas"discuss'*,"compar

eHand"evaluate".(48).Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheend

oftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhave

selectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkis

yourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredqu

estiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexp

resstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypical

answers.

(49).Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourt

houghts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceiling-oranythingelsethat

willnotallowyoutobedistracted.

Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoatten

dthediscussionbyotherstudents(50).

ADonotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious,

andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic

BTrynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.

CWhenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupalth

ewordsyoudidn'tunderstand

DSleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant

EMapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyou

shouldspendoneachquestion

FGoandhaveawell-earnedrest-thenprepareforyournextexam

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題片相應(yīng)的位置上。

GDP&GNP

Governmentsallovertheworldmakepublicreportsabouttheconditionofthei

reconomies.Mostcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,haveusedameasure

(51)thegrossnationalproductorGNP.Itincludesall,(52)andservi

cesproducedbycitizensofthecountryanywhereintheworld.

RecentlytheAmericanCommerceDepartmenthasstartedusinganew

_(53)tomeasureproduction.ItisknownasthegrossdomesticproductorGDP.I

tcountsonlygoodsandservicesthathavebeenproduced(54)thenation's

borders.MoneyearnedbyforeigncompaniesoperatingintheUnitedStatesisincl

udedintheGDP,butmoneyearnedbyAmericancompaniesoperatinginotherco

untries(55).

Economicexpertsgenerallyapprove(56)thechange.Theysaythatthe

gro