人教版七年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語《期末檢測(cè)試卷》含答案解析

人教版英語七年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

聽力（略）

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Lily,appleonthetableisforyou.

--Thanks,Mum,_____appleadayisgoodforyou.

A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The

2.1getup_8:00a.m.__Saturday___winter.

A.at,on,onB.in,on,inC.at,in,inD.at,on,in

3.KittyandIareclassmates,and___havethesamehobby.

A.weB.youC.theyD.us

4.-__everyoneinyourfamily___theChineseNewYear?

-Yes,ofcourse.

A.Do,likeB.Is,likeC.Is,likesD.Does,like

5.Letme__themourhometown,willyou?

A.show,visitB.toshow,tovisitC.show,aroundD.toshow,around

6.Dickhas_friendsandhe_playswiththemafterschool.

A.lotsof,neverB.alittle,sometimesC.few,usuallyD.afew,often

7.Weoftenhave______intheparkonSundays.

A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.agreatfunnyD.greatfuns

8.1live2,200meters____theschool.

A.awayB.farawayC.awayfromD.farawayfrom

9.Thegirlusually__twohours__herhomework.

A.takes;todoB.costs,todoC.spend;doingD.spends;on

10.-doyouvisityourgrandparents?

-Threeorfourtimesayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

11.-Excusemen.Whereisyourschoollibrary?

-.It'sinthatwhitebuilding.

A.Sorry,Idon'tkowB.Thisway,pleaseC.Wedon'thaveoneD.Youcanaskthatman

12.Whichunderlinedpart（部分）hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.wearB.nearC.yearD.hear

13.Herredsilkblouseherbluejeansverywellandtheyalsoherverywell.

A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fitsimatch

14.-_meatdoyourwant?-Oneandahalf.

A.Howmany;kiloB.Howmuch;kilosC.Howmany;kilosD.Howmuch;kilo

15.Heplans__awhiteshirtbecausewhitegoeswellwith.

A.wearing;theothercolorB.towear,anyothercolors

C.wearing;anyothercolorD.towear;anyothercolor

完型填空

It'sSundayafternoon.It'smyson'seighthbirthday.Igointoa16shoptobuyabigbirthdaycakefor

him.

WhenIgetthere,theshopis17ofpeople.WhenIam18acake,Ifindalittleboywatchingthe

cakesforalongtime.Heis19oldclothes.Atlasthechoosesacake.Thenhe20moneytothe

shopkeeperandsaystoherJIwantthe21cake.^

“Sorry,thecakeis20yuan,butyou22have10yuanJsaystheshopkeeper.

"I...Ihave23moremoney,"saysthelittleboyandhebeginsto24sadly.

"Oh,myboy!Whowouldyouliketo25thebirthdaycakefor?9,Iask.

“Mymum,madam.”

"26doesn'tshecomeandbuyone?”

"MyfatherleftusthreeyearsagoJtheboysays/4Wedon'thavemuch27.Mymotherhas

to28frommorningtonighteveryday.Shecelebratesmybirthdayeveryyear,butshe29celebrates

hers.Ifsherbirthdaytomorrow.Iwanttobuyasmallcakeforher.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney...”

"Oh,myboy!Fmyour30friendJIsay.Iwillbuyheranicebirthdaycake.^Igivethemoneytothe

shopkeeperandleavetheshop.

16.A.cakeB.flowerC.clothesD.present

17.A.sureB.kindC.tiredD.full

18.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingup

19.A.onB.atC.inD.with

20A.lendsB.givesC.throwsD.wants

21.A.smallB.bigC.dirtyD.clean

22.A.reallyB.alreadyC.stillD.only

23.A.someB.noC.otherD.any

24.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.leave

25.A.bringB.makeC.borrowD.buy

26.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

27.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun

28.A.studyB.workC.playD.think

29.A.oftenB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never

30.A.father'sB.mother'sC.brother'sD.sister's

閱讀理解

WelcometoAMCTheater!Weoffermanydifferentkindsoffoodanddrinksatoursnackbar.Inadditionto

（除....以夕卜）classicmoviesnackslikepopcornandsoftdrinks,wealsoprovidehotfood.HereisthemenuofAMC

SnackBar.

Popcorn

ItemsPrices

Small,24oz.*￥15

Medium,46oz.￥20

Large,85oz.￥25

Snacks&Hotfood

ItemsPrices

Nachos（玉米片）￥8

Friedchicken￥15

Pizza￥16

Hotdog￥10

Sandwich￥12

Drinks

Cold:Coke,DietCoke,Lemon-Up,Sprite,Fanta

Hot:Coffee,Hotchocolate,Tea

ItemsPrices

Small,16oz.￥8

Medium,24oz.￥10

Large,32oz.￥12

Bottledwater￥5

Coffee￥10

Hotchocolate￥12

Tea￥8

Candy

ItemsPrices

Candy￥8

Icecream￥16

Combos（套餐）

ItemsPrices

1friedchicken1largedrink￥22

1largepopcorn1largedrink￥32

1largepopcorn2largedrinks￥40

1nachos1largedrink￥16

Note:Wereadytosellfoodanddrinksassoonas（...........就....）theboxofficeopens.Thesnackbarcloses

shortlybeforethestartofthelastmovieoftheday.

（*盎司（oz.）可作重量單位，1oz=28.35g；盎司也可作容量單位，1oz.?28.41ml.）

31.AMCSnackBaroffersdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks,including,pizzaandicecream.

A.lemonadeB.DietCokeC.chocolatebarsD.applepie

32.Accordingtothemenu,amediumpopcornholdsoffreshlypoppedpopcorn.

A.16oz.B.24oz.C.32oz.D.46oz.

33Adamordersalargepopcornandalargedrink.Howmuchshouldhepayforthecombo?

A.￥22.B.￥28C.￥32.D.￥37.

34.PeoplecanbuyfoodanddrinksattheSnackBar_

A.beforetheboxofficeopensB.aftertheboxofficeopens

C.until（直至!!）thelastmovieendsD.untilthefilmtheatercloses

B

EveryyearintheU.S.,peoplecelebrateApril12astheNationalDropEverythingandReadDay.Itisadayto

celebratebooksandreading.Andit'salsothebirthdayofthewriterBeverlyCleary.

BeverlyClearyisafamouswriterofchildren'sbooks.SomeofhermostfamousbooksareRamonathePestThe

MouseandtheMotorcycle,HenryHugginsandDearMrHenshaw.

Ms.Clearywasslowtolearntoreadherself.Shewasbornin1916,andfoundthebooksofthetimenot

interesting.Lateron,Ms.Clearybecamealibraryworker,Oneday,astudentaskedherwherehecouldfindbooks

aboutchildrenlikehimself.Shegottoknowthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinary（普通的）children,andsheset

outtowritethem.

Ms.Clearywroteuntilshewas83.writingover40booksinall.ThisApril12,sheturned103.Morethan91

million（百萬）copiesofherbookshavebeensold,andthestorieshavebeenchangedintomanydifferentlanguages.

OneofMs.Cleary'smostfamouscharacters（人物）isRamonaQuimby,alsoknownasRamonathePest.Inthe

bookRamonaQuimby,Age8Ramonatalksaboutareadingactivityinherclasscalled'*DropEverythingandRead

ID.E.A.R.）.“DuringD.E.A.R.,studentscangowherevertheywantinaclassroomandreadwhatevertheychooseto

read.

Afterthat,peoplecelebrateD.E.A.R.DayonMs.Cleary'sbirthday,anduseRamonatomakemorepeopleknowit.

Astimegoeson,D.E.A.R.DayturnsintoD.E.A.R.month.Now,insomeclassrooms,D.E.A.R.hasbecomeadaily

activity.

35.WhatdopeopleintheU.S.doonApril12everyyear?

A.TheypromoteRamonathePestB.TheycelebrateMsCleary'sbirthday.

C.Theycelebratebooksandreading.D.Theydonothingbutreadbooks.

36.HowoldisMsCleary?

A.83B.91C.99.D.103.

37.MsClearybegantowritebooksaboutordinarychildnsnbecause____.

A.therewerenotsuchbooksB.astudentaskedhertodoso

C.shewantedtobecomefamousD.shewasagoodlibraryworker

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.D.E.A.R.DayisRamona'sbirthday.B.D.E.A.R.isfromoneofMsCleary'sbooks.

C.D.E.A.R.Dayhasahistoryof8yearsD.StudentsonlyreadMsCleary'sbookson12April,

（r

要■

HiJ'maUnitedStatescoin.Myfriendscallme”Peniny.”

In1792,theU.S.Mint（美國(guó)造幣局）wasborn.Oneofthefirstcoinsmadewasme!

Foratime,IhadLadyLiberty（自由女神）onmyface.

In1909,AmericaputPresidentAbrahamLincoln'spicture

onme.Onmyback,youcouldseewheat.Somepeoplecalledme“thewheatpenny.^^

In1959,1gottheLincolnMemorialonmyback.Lookcloselyatmyback.ThereisasmallstatueofLincoln.Can

youfindit?Itisinsidethememorial!

Canyouguesshowmuchitcoststomakeonepenny?1.4cents!Itcostsmorethanapennytomakeapenny!

39WhenwerethefirstUnitedStatescoinsmade?

A.In1792B.In1909C.In1959D.In1972

40.WhatcanyouseeonthefaceofthefirstUnitedStatescoins?

A.Wheat.B.LadyLiberty.C.Lincoln'spicture.D.AstatueofLincoln.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^closely^probablymean?

A.slowlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.quickly

42.WhydidsomepeoplecallPenny“thewheatpenny”?

A.Becauseitwasmadeofwheat.B.Becausetheycouldseewheatonitsface.

C.BecauseLincolnlikedwheat.D.Becausetheycouldseewheatonitsback.

D

Playgroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt（傷害）.Herearesome

rulesyoushouldknowbeforeyougotoaplayground.

Gettingreadytoplay

WearshoestokeepyourfeetsafeDon*tgobarefoot（赤腳地）。

Don'tplayontheequipment（設(shè)備）withwateronit.Wetequipmentcanbeslippery-骨的）andcanmakeyoufall.

Don'tplayonbroken（環(huán)的、破損的）equipment.Tellanadult（大人）ifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.

Slides（滑梯）

Godowntheslide,onechildatatime.

Don'tgodowntheslideuntilthechildinfrontofyougetstothegroundandmovesawayfromtheslide.Never

climbupthefrontoftheslide.Achildcanslidedownandhurtyou.

Climbing

Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails（扶手）。Usebothhandswhenclimbing.

Swinging

Sitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.

Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon'twanttogethurt.

Ifsomethinggoeswrong

Knowingtheserulescanhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents,butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.If

there'saproblemorifsomeonegetshurtintheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.

43.Inordertokeepyourfeetsafe,youshouldwhenplayinginaplayground.

A.wearlongsocksB.wearshoesC.wearglassesD.weartrousers

44.Ifyouplayontheequipmentwithwateronit,.

A.youmayslipandfallB.youmaygetacut

C.othersmayhityouD.theequipmentmayhityou

45.Ybucangodowntheslidewhen.

A.thechildinfrontofyougetstothegroundandmovesawayfromtheslide

B.therearemanypeopleinfrontofyou

C.achildisclimbingupthefrontoftheslide

Dachildisgoingdowntheslidehappily

第II卷（非選擇題）

詞匯

請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。

46.TheywanttoplayinthenextWorldCup,sothey_（練習(xí)）alot.

47.1wouldliketotakeatrip_（圍繞）theworld.

48.Doesyourfatheroftenwatchfootballorbasketball_（game）onTV?

49.Wehave_（asmuchaswewant）timetofinishthework.

50.Eddieisso—,hesleepsalmostthewholedayandneverdoesanythingeveryday.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。

theyheromeettwentyhealth

51.Hewillcelebratehis_birthdaywithhisfamilyandfriends.

52.WeoftenhaveclassonMondays.

53.Weneedfruitandvegetableseverydaytokeep_.

54.Heisoneofthenationalandwemustlearnfromhim.

55.Theoldmenarecrossingthestreet.Lefshelp.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。

becomedoliewrite

56.CaoWenxuanisgoodatbooksforchildren.

57.There_nopeopleintheplaygroundnow.

58.-Whoonthegroundoverthere?-Ayoungmanis.

59.DoyouhaveanytimesportsfromMondaytoFriday?

60.Look!Herethebus.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。

61.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkinmyfamily.（改為否定句）

Mymotherthehouseworkinmyfamily.

62.ShallwevisittheGreatWallthisSunday?（保持句意基本不變）

HowtheGreatWallthisSunday?

63.Theyoftenchatwitheachotherintheplayground.（用now代替often改寫句子）

Theywitheachotherintheplaygroundnow.

64.Therearesomewhiteshirtsonthebed.（改為一般疑問句）

therewhiteshirtsonthebed?

65.Thegirlinfrontoftheclassroombuildingismysistero（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isyoursister?

短文填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母提示,寫一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。

IlivewithmyparentsandstudyinLondon.IntheUK,schoolsoftenhaveaparents9meeting.Atthemeetings,t

66willmeetwithparents.Aretheparents,meetingsr67scary（可怕）？

IamanewstudentfromChina.MyteacherMrs.Greenisaniceteacher.Todaymyf68parents5evening

comes.Tmveryworried.M69myteacherwillsaybadthingsaboutme.

MyparentsandIcometomyschoolt70at6:30p.m.

Allthestudentsstayinac71.SomeofthemplayoniPads,someplaywithlego,othersdoallkindsof

a72.1joinmyfriendstoo.Myparentstalkwithmyteachernextdoor.

Themeetingiss73.Itdoesn'ttakealongtime.Myteacheronlyt74aboutmyworkatschooland

mycommunication（交流）withmyfriends.Shepraises（表?yè)P(yáng)）me.NowIamnota75oftheparents?

evenings.

閱讀與回答問題

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

It'stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge（粥）ofwinter!

InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）iscalledLaYue.Chinesepeoplecelebrateafestivalonthe

eighthdayofthemonth.ItfallsonJanuary2in2020.

Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheSpringFestival.

Onthisday,peopleeatthehotlabaporridge.Ithasrice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds（蓮子）anddifferent

kindsofnuts.Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplecookitwitheightdifferentthings.Everywhereyoueattheporridge,

andittastesdifferently.

Atmidnight,peoplebegintocookit,butthespecialsmellwon'tcomeuntilthenextmorning.

TheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasure（八寶）porridge.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforhealth,buta

blessing（祝福）forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.

Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?

76.WhendoChinesepeoplehavelabaporridgethisyear?

77.WhatdoChinesepeopledoafterthefestival?

78.HowmanythingsdoChineseusetomaketheporridgenice?

79.Whendopeoplebegintocooktheporridge?

80.WhatdoChinesepeoplehavetheporridgefor?

81.書面表達(dá)

寒假將至，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語向同學(xué)們介紹你一貫的寒假生活。

1.每天八點(diǎn)起床；吃健康食物，做運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.穿棉質(zhì)衣服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；它們有利于健康；3.幫父母做

生活

家務(wù)。

學(xué)習(xí)完成作業(yè)，讀書看報(bào)，練習(xí)跳舞；

活動(dòng).....（自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）

要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

3.短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。

Mylifeinthewinterholiday

Thewinterholidayiscoming.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmylifeinthewinterholiday.

答案與解析

聽力（略）

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.--Lily,appleonthetableisforyou.

-Thanks,Mum,appleadayisgoodforyou.

A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——莉莉，桌上的蘋果是給你的。——謝謝，媽媽，一天一個(gè)蘋果對(duì)你有好處。

考查冠詞。定冠詞the和名詞連用，表示特指某個(gè)事物。句中介詞詞組onthetable意為“在桌上的“，做名詞apple

的后置定語,起修飾限定的作用，表示這個(gè)蘋果是特指的，即“桌上的蘋果”，所以第一個(gè)空用定冠詞the。不定

冠詞an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),意為“一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意，“一天一

個(gè)蘋果對(duì)你有好處”,此處表示泛指“一個(gè)蘋果”,所以第二個(gè)空用an,故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的“一個(gè)、

一名……”,表示泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；

the是定冠詞,表特指，意為“這、那、這些、那些”,放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。

2.1getup_8:00a.m._Saturday____winter.

A.at,on,onB.in,on,inC.at,in,inD.at,on,in

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我在冬天的星期六早上8點(diǎn)起床。

考查介詞辨析。at在……點(diǎn)鐘；on在……（具體時(shí)間）；in在……（泛指時(shí)間）；第一空是用在具體的鐘點(diǎn)

前的，所以應(yīng)該用at；第二空表達(dá)的是“在星期六”，具體到某一天時(shí)，要用介詞。n；第三空表達(dá)的是“在冬

天”，年,季節(jié)，月份前要用介詞in,故選Do

【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)間介詞in,at,on的用法要注意區(qū)別?？谠E為：時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的要用in,年代、季節(jié)和月份；具體某天要

用on,幾月幾號(hào),星期幾；時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)用at,包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊,單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)要用in,具體描述

要用on。

3.KittyandIareclassmates,and___havethesamehobby.

A.weB.youC.theyD.us

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：基蒂和我是同學(xué),我們有同樣的愛好。

考查代詞。we我們，主格;you你,你們;they他們；us我們，賓格;根據(jù)句意理解及前句KittyandIareclassmates

可知，句中包含第一人稱，且在這里指代復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該指代的是“我們”，且在句中做主語，所以應(yīng)該用主

格,故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。主格做主語,賓格做賓語,所以做題要理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),分析在句中

的成分,本題代詞做主語,所以用主格。

4.-_everyoneinyourfamily___theChineseNewYear?

-Yes,ofcourse.

A.Do,likeB.Is,likeC.Is,likesD.Does,like

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你家每個(gè)人都喜歡中國(guó)新年嗎?一是的，當(dāng)然。

考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里陳述的是一件事情,所以句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),通過句意理解確

定句子動(dòng)詞是like“喜歡”，所以變成疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞d。/does,而句子主語是everyone,不定代詞作主語,

謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)該加助動(dòng)詞does,加了助動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞要用原形,故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則要注意。如果動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則需要加助動(dòng)詞do/does,而加

了助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一定要變成原形,而助動(dòng)詞do/does的選擇要根據(jù)句子主語來判斷。

5.Letme_themourhometown,willyou?

A.show,visitB.toshow,tovisitC.show,aroundD.toshow,around

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：讓我?guī)麄儏⒂^一下我們的家鄉(xiāng)，好嗎？

考查固定動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“帶某人參觀某地”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是showsbaround

sth.let是使役動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故選Co

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中固定結(jié)構(gòu)語言多記憶。比如本題中的結(jié)構(gòu)showsbaroundsth就需要多記憶,沒有其他技巧。

6.Dickhas_friendsandhe_playswiththemafterschool.

A.lotsof,neverB.alittle,sometimesC.few,usuallyD.afew,often

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：迪克有幾個(gè)朋友，他經(jīng)常放學(xué)后和他們一起玩。

考查不定代詞和副詞辨析。lotsof許多；never從不;alittle一點(diǎn)；sometimes有時(shí)；few幾乎沒有;usually

通常；afew幾個(gè)；often經(jīng)常；根據(jù)第一空的修飾詞friends復(fù)數(shù)名詞可知，排除B選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)句意理解可

知,A/C選項(xiàng)前后矛盾,故排除,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中few/afew/little/alittle的用法要注意。首先根據(jù)所修飾的詞可以區(qū)別few/afew修飾可數(shù)名

詞,little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；然后再根據(jù)意義來分析,few表示“幾乎沒有"，afew表示“有幾個(gè)"；little

表示“幾乎沒有"，alittle表示“有一些”；做題要根據(jù)句意及句中詞語一步步來分析。

7.WeoftenhaveintheparkonSundays.

A.agreatfunB.greatfunC.agreatfunnyD.greatfuns

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：在周日的時(shí)候我們經(jīng)常在公園里玩得很開心。agreatfun形式錯(cuò)誤,fun是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a修飾；

greatfun非常有趣；agreatfunny,形式錯(cuò)誤，funny是形容詞，滑稽的；greatfuns形式錯(cuò)誤，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，

沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選B。

8.1live2,200meterstheschool.

A.awayB.farawayC.awayfromD.farawayfrom

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我住的地方離學(xué)校有2200米遠(yuǎn)。

考查固定搭配。away副詞，離開；faraway形容詞，遙遠(yuǎn)的；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，表具體距離，一般與數(shù)詞連

用；farawayfrom離多遠(yuǎn)，表模糊概念，一般不與數(shù)詞連用。根據(jù)句中“2,200meters”可知，此處與具體

數(shù)字2,200meters連用，故選C?

【點(diǎn)睛】farfrom和awayfrom的區(qū)別

一、含義不同

1、farfrom表示遙遠(yuǎn)，是farawayfrom的簡(jiǎn)寫形式，其中far表示較籠統(tǒng)、模糊概念的"遠(yuǎn)"。如：veryfar

很遠(yuǎn)。

2、awayfrom表示具體的“遠(yuǎn)”。如：500metersaway500米遠(yuǎn)。

二、用法不同

1、farfrom通常不與具體數(shù)字連用，可與副詞very連用。

如：Myhomeisveryfarfromthehospital.我家離醫(yī)院很遠(yuǎn)。

2、awayfrom通常與具體數(shù)字連用，表示具體的"遠(yuǎn)”。

如：Myhomeis20kilometersawayfromthehospital.我家距離醫(yī)院20公里。

三、除表示“遠(yuǎn)”之外的含義不同

1、farfrom還可以表示“并不、遠(yuǎn)非如此、恰恰相反”等含義。

如：Heisfarfromwell.他并不健康。

2、awayfrom可以與動(dòng)詞keep、stay等連用，表示遠(yuǎn)離。

如：Keepawayfromfire.遠(yuǎn)離火源。

9.Thegirlusually_twohours__herhomework.

A.takes;todoB.costs,todoC.spend;doingD.spends;on

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：女孩通?；ㄙM(fèi)兩小時(shí)做她的作業(yè)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，主語一般是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是明確的物；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；根據(jù)句子分析

可以看出，句子主語是Thegirl,是人,所以排除A/B選項(xiàng),而根據(jù)句中的usually可以判斷,句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí),而句子主語是第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中表示“花費(fèi)”的幾個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。1.人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.或者人+spend+

時(shí)間/金錢+onsth；2.人+pay+金錢+forsth；3.物+costsb.+時(shí)間/金錢；4.Ittakessb.+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.,

做題時(shí)要根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)來慢慢區(qū)分。

10.-__doyouvisityourgrandparents?

-Threeorfourtimesayear.UsuallyattheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你多久去看一次你的祖父母?一一年三四次。通常在中秋和春節(jié)時(shí)去。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞：Howoften多久-次；Howmany多少，

提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)回答Threeorfourtimesayear一年三四次?？芍@是對(duì)頻率的提問，英語中提問頻

率用howoften,故選C?

11.-Excusemen.Whereisyourschoollibrary?

-.It'sinthatwhitebuilding.

A.Sorry,Idon'tkowB.Thisway,pleaseC.Wedon'thaveoneD.Youcanaskthatman

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下,你們學(xué)校的圖書館在哪里?——請(qǐng)這邊走。在那棟白色的大樓里。

考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon'tknow抱歉，我不知道；Thisway,please請(qǐng)這邊走；Wedon'thaveone.我們沒有；

Youcanaskthatman.你可以去問那個(gè)人；根據(jù)回答后面的句子It，sinthatwhitebuilding.可知，這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該

是“請(qǐng)這邊走”，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】情景交際做題時(shí)應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下句的理解及推理來做，切不可單獨(dú)的看某一句話來得出答案，比如本

題就需要理解下文來推理上文的問題，不可以單獨(dú)看問題。

12.Whichunderlinedpart（部分）hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.wearB.nearC.yearD.hear

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？

考查字母組合發(fā)音。wear/we9（r）/；near/niafr）/；year/jiafr）/；hear/hi9（r）/；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音可以看出，只

有A選項(xiàng)中ear字母組合的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同,故選A。

13.Herredsilkblouse__herbluejeansverywellandtheyalsoherverywell.

A.matches;fitB.matchs;fitC.fits;matchesD.fits;match

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：她的紅色絲綢上衣和她的藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配，而且也很合身。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。match和……相配，表示兩個(gè)事物間的搭配關(guān)系：fit合適，表示大小或尺寸方面很合身；第

一空主語是Herredsilkblouse,是單數(shù)名詞，所以這里動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,ch結(jié)尾變?nèi)龁我觘s,而第二空構(gòu)

成一個(gè)固定短語fitsbverywell表示“很適合某人"，而第二空的句子主語是they,所以動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中fit和match的用法區(qū)別要注意。fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小合適,而match強(qiáng)調(diào)搭配合適。

14.-_mealdoyourwant?-Oneandahalf.

A.Howmany;kiloB.Howmuch;kilosC.Howmany;kilosD.Howmuch;kilo

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一你想要多少肉?一一公斤半。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；kilo千克；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；kilos

千克：根據(jù)句意理解可知第一空提問的是“有多少肉”，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用howmuch提問，而第

二空前面表達(dá)數(shù)量的詞是大于1的，所以后面的名詞kilo應(yīng)該加s,故答案為kilos,故選Bo

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中Howmuch和Howmany的用法要注意。Howmuch多少，是用來提問不可數(shù)名詞的；Howmany

多少,是用來提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的；做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句中所提問部分確定用哪個(gè)。

15.Heplansawhiteshirtbecausewhitegoeswellwith.

A.wearing;lheothercolorB.towear,anyothercolors

C.wearing;anyothercolorD.towear;anyothercolor

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他打算穿白色襯衫，因?yàn)榘咨推渌伾芟嗯洹?/p>

考查不定式做賓語和不定代詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達(dá)“計(jì)劃做某事”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是plantodosth,

所以排除A/C選項(xiàng),而第二空表達(dá)的是“其他任何”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是anyother+單數(shù)名詞或者theother+復(fù)數(shù)

名詞,對(duì)照結(jié)構(gòu)可知，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】英語中anyother和theother后面要接的名詞形式要留意。anyother+單數(shù)名詞；theother+復(fù)數(shù)名

詞；做題要留意。

完型填空

It'sSundayafternoon.It'smyson'seighthbirthday.Igointoa16shoptobuyabigbirthdaycakefor

him.

WhenIgetthere,theshopis17ofpeople.WhenIam18acake,Ifindalittleboywatchingthe

cakesforalongtime.Heis19oldclothes.Atlasthechoosesacake.Thenhe20moneytothe

shopkeeperandsaystoherJIwantthe21cake.”

“Sorry,thecakeis20yuan,butyou22have10yuan「saystheshopkeeper.

“I…Ihave23moremoney,“saysthelittleboyandhebeginsto24sadly.

“Oh,myboy!Whowouldyouliketo25thebirthdaycakefor?"Iask.

“Mymum,madam.”

"26doesn'tshecomeandbuyone?”

“MyfatherleftusthreeyearsagoJtheboysays."Wedon'thavemuch27.Mymotherhas

to28frommorningtonighteveryday.Shecelebratesmybirthdayeveryyear,butshe29celebrates

hers.It'sherbirthdaytomorrow.Iwanttobuyasmallcakefbrher.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoney...v

“Oh,myboylTmyour30friendJIsay.Iwillbuyheranicebirthdaycake."1givethemoneytothe

shopkeeperandleavetheshop.

16.A.cakeB.flowerC.clothesD.present

17.A.sureB.kindC.tiredD.full

18.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingforD.lookingup

19.A.onB.atC.inD.with

20.A.lendsB.givesC.throwsD.wants

21.A.smallB.bigC.dirtyD.clean

22.A.reallyB.alreadyC.stillD.only

23.A.someB.noC.otherD.any

24.A.smileB.shoutC.cryD.leave

25.A.bringB.makeC.borrowD.buy

26.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

27.A.timeB.moneyC.food