unit-10-A-Debt-to-Dickens市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit10ADebttoDickens1/116Quote(MarkTwain

Themanwhodoesnotreadgoodbookshasnoadvantageoverthemanwhocannotreadthem.2/116Warming-upquestions

WhatdoyouknowaboutDickens?Andhisbooks?whatisyourfavoritebook?Andwhy?3/116Mainidea

TheauthorfirsttellsusaboutthemostindelibleexperiencesshewentthroughwhenlivinganisolatedlifeasachildintheremoteCcountryside.Next,shedescribesandrelateshowshediscoveredandreadanddigestedD’snovels.Then,ithighlightsthewaysinwhichthewriterbenefitedimmenselyfromD.4/116What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?TheauthorisimmenselygratefultoC.D.,forshehasbeenenlightenedagreatdealbyhim.D’snovels,dealingwithreallifeandpeopleandexploringsignificantandpermanenttopics,constitutearewardingheritageofmankind.Theyarewellworthreadingandstudying.5/116StructuralanalysisPartI:1:partII:2-3PartIII:4-6PartIV:76/116PartI:1ItintroducesthesettingandtherelationshipbetweenthewriterandCharlesDickens.7/116

render:v.givesth.tosb.ordosth.,becauseitisyourdutyorbecausesb.expectsyouto我們有義務(wù)幫助需要幫助人們。Itisanobligationofourstorenderassistancetothoseinneed.

rendering:n.8/116

inestimable:

adj.

toogreat,precious,etc.tobeestimated

你提議對(duì)我們非常有用。Youradvicehasbeenofinestimablevaluetous.你對(duì)我們幫助是無法估量。Thevalueofyourassistanceisinestimable.9/116

obligation:n.sth.thatmustbedonebecauseofadutyorpromise

隨便逛逛，不買沒關(guān)系。Youcanlookaroundtheshopwithnoobligationtobuy.10/116

obligation:n.我們參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)是迫于義務(wù)，而并無別原因。Weattendedthepartymoreoutofasenseofobligationthananythingelse.oblige:v.obliged:adj.11/116Obligationn.

underan~(to):havingaduty(to)養(yǎng)不教，父之過。Fathersareunderalegalobligationtoeducatetheirchildren.12/116Obligationn.每個(gè)人都有法律義務(wù)向稅務(wù)局提供自己收入詳情。

Everyonehasalegal~tofurnishthetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.13/116MydebtistoanEnglishman,wholongagoin…asmallAmericanchild.(1p/t)

IcherishthefeelingofwarmgratitudetowardsanEnglishman,whodidaninvaluableservicetoasmallA.

childalongtimeagoinC.我虧欠了一個(gè)英國人恩情，很久以前在中國，他為一個(gè)美國小女孩提供了無價(jià)幫助。14/116Iknownobetterwaytomeetmyobligation…Americanchild.(1p)

AsfarasIcansee,thebestwaytoexpressmywarmgratitudetoC.D.istoputinblackandwhitetheinestimableserviceherenderedinC.toanA.child.15/116partII:2-3ThewriterrecallsherisolatedchildhoodlifeinaremoteChinesecountryside,herunpleasantexperiencesandthepainfulfeelingshehadbecauseshewasaforeigner.16/116

solitary:

adj.spendingalotoftimealone;doingsth.withoutanycompanion

山上光禿禿只有一棵樹。Onesolitarytreegrewonthemountainside.Pandasaresolitarycreatures.17/116Missionn.

3[cn,un]theworkofteachingpeopleaboutChristianity,esp,inaforeigncountry;agroupofpeopledoingsuchwork傳教aCatholicmissioninAfricaGandhi'sattitudetomissionandconversion18/116Bungalown.19/116Perchv.

[vi]perch(onsth)tobeplacedonthetoportheedgeofsth那些石頭房子坐落在山頂上。

Thestonebuildingsperchonahillcrest.

20/116First,youmustpicturetoyourselfthatchild,living…below.(2T)首先，你腦海中會(huì)想到一個(gè)孤獨(dú)孩子，她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在遙遠(yuǎn)中國鄉(xiāng)村。她家是個(gè)傳教士小棚子，坐落在山谷一片稻田上小山上。21/116Themodalverbmustinthissentenceindicatesanadviceorrecommendationtoreaders.Theadj.“solitary”functionsassubjectcomplement,tellingreadersthatthechildwaslonelywhenlivinginaremoteChinesecountryside.22/116Sinisteradj.seemingevilordangerous;makingyouthinksthbadwillhappen無須猜她所作所為有邪惡動(dòng)機(jī)。Weneedn'tassumethattherewasasinistermotiveforwhatshedid.23/116Muddyadj.24/116

treacherous:

adj.dangerous,esp.whenseemingtobesafe湖面上冰很危險(xiǎn)，并不像看起來那樣厚。Theiceonthelakeistreacherous,notasstrongorthickasitlooks.25/116

linger:

v.

stayforalongtimeandbereluctanttoleave演唱會(huì)后她不愿走，想碰到明星。Shelingeredaftertheconcert,hopingtomeetthestar.26/116Collocation:linger

lingerabout/around/on病痛連續(xù)了好幾個(gè)星期。

Thepainlingeredonforweeks.事情過去了，但人們對(duì)此記憶猶新。Theeventisover,butthememorylingerson.27/116Splashv./sprinkle28/116Splashv.[vt.]tomakesb/sthwetbymakingwater,mud,etc.fallonthem/itsplashsthon/onto/oversb/sth她往他臉上灑了一杯酒。Shesplashedaglassofwineonhisface.29/116Splashv.splashsb/sthwithsth伊利莎白衣服上濺滿了泥巴。Elizabeth’sclothesweresplashedwithmud.splashsb/sth澆水不要澆葉子。Trynottosplashtheleaveswhenyouwatertheplant.30/116Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboat…shallowerwaters.(2p/t)Shestayednearvillagesoffishermenandtheirfamilies,reluctanttoleave.Shewitnessedhowtheylived.Shesawtheirbabiesfastenedwitharopeandsittingorstandingintheshallowerwatersandplayingwithwater.31/116Shelingeredbesidevillagesofboat…shallowerwaters.(2p/t)她流連于漁民聚集村落，觀看他們生活，許多嬰兒都用繩子系著在淺灘里戲水。32/116Watersn.amassofwaterinariver,lake,etc

這個(gè)湖泊水經(jīng)過一個(gè)大瀑布流出。Thewatersofthelakeflowoutoveralargewaterfall.33/116

alien:

adj.strange她在同事中是個(gè)異數(shù)。Sheisanalienamongthecolleagues.alienate:v34/116aliento:

verydifferentinnatureorcharacter,esp.sodifferentastocausedislikeoropposition他們想法跟我們完全不一樣。Theirideasarequitealientoourwayofthinking.35/116Earthenadj.earthware36/116Shewanderedsmallandalienamongthefarmfolk(2p/t)

Shewalkedamongthefarmingpeople.Asasmallchildwhoseparentswerefromanalienland,shewasstrangeandforeigntothelocalfarmers.她，一個(gè)外國小孩，漫無目標(biāo)地游走在村民中37/116Threshv.

38/116Moreoftenthannot:“veryfrequently;usually”.

春節(jié)期間火車總是很擠。MoreoftenthannotthetrainsarecrowdedduringtheSpringFestival.下霧時(shí)候，公交總是遲到。Whenitisfoggy,thebusesarelatemoreoftenthannot.39/116Howeverkindlythepeopleabouthermightbe,…tothem.(3p/t)Howeverkindlyandfriendlythepeoplearoundhermightbe,andtheywereveryoftenkindindeed,sheknewshewasalientothem.不論周圍人們對(duì)她多友善，他們通常對(duì)她確實(shí)相當(dāng)友善，她知道自己對(duì)于他們?nèi)允峭鈬恕?0/116Andshewonderedverymuchabouther…played.(3p)

Shewishedverymuchtoknowaboutotherchildrenofherownculture;shewasanxioustoknowtheirwhereaboutsandtheirappearancesandthewaytheyplayed.41/116

heed:

n.Attention

payheedto你得注意醫(yī)生提議。Youshouldpaymuchheedtothedoctor’sadvice.42/116

heed:

n.takeheed(ofsth.)謹(jǐn)記這番告誡。Takeheedofthesewarnings.heed:vt&vi(to).heedful:adj.heedless:adj.43/116theyweretoobusytopaymuchheed…ofthings.(3p/t)

Asherparentsweresomuchpreoccupiedwiththeirownworkthattheypaidlittleattentiontoher,sheoftenwalkedaboutslowlyandaimlessly,observingandgettingtoknowallkindsofthings.44/116theyweretoobusytopaymuchheed…ofthings.(3p/t)他們太忙以至于不能很好地關(guān)心她，所以她經(jīng)常四處徘徊，觀看和學(xué)習(xí)各種各樣事物。45/116Shelongedverymuch,Icanremember,…h(huán)adthem.(3p/t)

It’sstillclearinmymindthatshewantedverymuchtoplaywithsomeotherchildrenlikeher.Butshehadnoneofthemtoplaywith.我記得她很渴望能和一群像她一樣孩子游戲，但她卻從來沒有這么玩伴。46/116partIII:4-6Thewriternarratesanddescribesherexperiencesasavoraciousreader.47/116

isolate:

v.

Separate科學(xué)家們已分離出引發(fā)這種流行病病毒。Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.48/116

isolatevs.

insulateinsulate:protectsb./sth.fromtheunpleasanteffectsofsth.

Childrenarecarefully

fromharmfulexperiences"I

thatapplebecauseithadfruitfliesinit".(separationvs.protection)49/116Iisolated

thatmeatfromtherestbecauseIthinkitmightberotten.I~d

thepatientbecausetheyhadaninfectiousdisease.Iisolatedthatgroupofchildrenfromtherestbecausetheywerebehavingbadly.50/116Iinsulatedthefreezerboxtokeepthebeercoldforlonger.Iinsulatedthehousewellbecauseitgetsverycoldhereinwinter".Theelectricalcableisinsulated

sothatyoudon’tgetelectrocuted

51/116Extraordinaryadj.

notnormalorordinary;greaterorbetterthanusual居里夫人是個(gè)非凡女性。MadameCuriewasatrulyextraordinarywoman.Theywenttoextraordinarylengthstoexplaintheirbehavior.52/116Tothissmallisolatedcreature…

extraordinaryaccident.(4p/t)

Oneday,sthquiteunusualhappenedtothislittlelonelygirl.有一天，這個(gè)孤獨(dú)小女孩碰到了件不日常事。53/116Shewasanimpossiblyvoraciousreader.(4p/t)

Shehadanunbelievablystrongappetiteforreading.對(duì)于讀書，她貪婪難以想象。54/116

voracious:

adj.

havinganextremelystrongdesiretodoorhavealotofsth.

青少年胃口都很好。Teenagersusuallyhave~appetites.她尤其喜歡看傳記。Sheisa~readerofbiographies.

voracity:n.55/116Plutarch46-120A.D.《希臘羅馬名人傳》（Plutarch’sLives）RomanessayistwritinginGreekBiographer(SimaQian)56/116JohnFoxe(1517-1587)

Martyrs:ActsandMonumentsareconceptualisationofthehistoryofEnglandandaportraitoftheEnglishchurchanelectpeoplewhosehistoryofsufferinganddedicationtothepurefaith57/116JonathanEdwards1703-1758widelyacknowledgedtobeAmerica'smostimportantandoriginalphilosophicaltheologiantheabsolutesovereigntyofGodthebeautyofGod'sholiness58/116AlfredTennyson:1809-1892PoetLaureateoftheUKduringmuchofQueenVictoria'sreignoneofthemostpopularpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.

IdyllsoftheKing<國王敘事詩>ULYSESS尤利西斯59/116BrowningRobert1812-1889/Elizabeth1806-1861Victorianpoet60/116Thenonedayshelookeddoubtfullyatalongrow…h(huán)ighshelf.(4p/t)

Thenonedayshestaredatalongrowofdark-coloredbluebooksonaveryhighshelf,askingherselfwhatkindofbookstheywere.有一天她滿臉疑惑地盯著一排放在高書架上深藍(lán)色書本。61/116Desperateadj.你有水嗎？我很想喝點(diǎn)。

Haveyougotsomewater?I’mdesperateforadrink.我很想見到她。I’mdesperatetoseeher.62/116

somber:

(BrE:sombre)

adj.dark-colored她喜歡穿深色衣服。Shepreferstowearsomberclothes.63/116Stooln.64/116Bindingn.65/116OliverTwist183866/116Householdn.

allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouseorflat/apartmentlow-income/one-parent,etc.householdstheheadofthehousehold家長67/116Indefatigableadj.nevergivinguporgettingtiredofdoingsomethinganindefatigabledefenderofhumanrights執(zhí)著人權(quán)斗士她孜孜不倦地追求真理。Shewasindefatigableinhersearchforthetruth.68/116

peril:

n.

seriousdanger,esp.ofdeath;adangerousthingorcircumstance這些鳥能在北極嚴(yán)冬中生存。ThesebirdsareabletosurvivetheperilsoftheArcticwinter.perilous:adj.69/116

atone’speril:withariskofharmtooneself(usedespwhenadvisingsb.nottodosth.)這輛自行車沒閘--你要騎可太危險(xiǎn)了.Thebicyclehasnobrakesyourideitatyourperil.inperilofone’slife:indangerofdeath70/116inperil

=ingreatdanger科學(xué)家們正與時(shí)間競(jìng)賽拯救處于危險(xiǎn)之中動(dòng)物。Scientistsareracingagainsttimetosavetheanimalsinperil.人類捕獵使野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Humanbeing’shuntingputwildanimalsinperil.71/116

descend:

vi&vt.

comeorgodown;leaddownwards

Thesundescendedbehindthehills.我將按照主要程度先后談這幾點(diǎn)。Iwanttotalkaboutallthesepointsindescendingorderofimportance.

descendant:n.descended:adj.72/116

descend:

v.

descendon/upon:(ofagroupofpeople)toattack;toarrive,esp.inlargenumbers,tovisitorstaywith,oftenunexpectedly.游擊隊(duì)攻擊了敵人。Theguerrillasdescendedontheenemy.73/116

descend:

v.

descendto:toloweroneselfto她怎么會(huì)墮落到偷竊?Howcomeshehasdescendedtostealing?

74/116Pantryn.75/116Makeoffvp.

tohurryaway,esp.

inordertoescapemakeoffwithsthtostealsomethingandhurryawaywithit76/116Verandan.

balcony-asmallexternalspaceenteredfromaroomaboveground

veranda-alargecoveredareaattachedtothesideofabuildingintendedtobeusedaslivingspacewithoutsolidwalls77/116agile:

adj.abletomovequicklyandeasily猴子很靈敏，所以會(huì)把靈敏人跟猴子作比較。Monkeysareagile,hencetheidiom“asagileasamonkey”.agility:n.78/116Heritagen.

thehistory,traditionsandqualitiesthatacountryorsocietyhashadformanyyearsandthatareconsideredanimportantpartofitscharacter中國豐富文化遺產(chǎn)China'srichculturalheritage79/116rouse:

v.(fml)waken王子喚醒了沉睡睡美人。Theprincerousedthesleepingbeauty

from/outofadeepsleep.演講者試圖讓聽眾行動(dòng)起來。Thespeakertriedtorousehislistenerstoaction.80/116rouse:

v.rousefrom/outof他母親試圖使他從消極狀態(tài)中振作起來Hismotherendeavoredtorousehimfromthispassivestate.他是個(gè)不輕易動(dòng)怒人。

He'snoteasily~dtoanger.

81/116Dazedadj.

unabletothinkclearly,esp.

becauseofashockorbecauseyouhavebeenhitonthehead頭被撞了一下，Jimmy還是很暈。Jimmywasstilldazedbytheblowtohishead.82/116Streamv.[vi&vt.](ofliquidorgas)tomoveorpouroutinacontinuousflow;toproduceacontinuousflowofliquidorgas她淚如泉涌。Tearsstreamedoutofhereyes.83/116Streamv.我喜歡冬日暖暖陽光透過窗戶射到床上。Inwinter,Ilikethewarmsunlightstreamthroughthewindowsontomybed.84/116burningtoknowmore(5)

wantingtofindoutsthverymuch

beburningtodosth.85/116

wretched:

adj.veryunhappy,miserableorpitiable;causingunhappinessormisery他重感冒在床，感覺很可憐。Heisinbedwithabadcold,feelingratherwretched.86/116

wretched:

adj.我因不得不讓她失望而深感懊喪。Ifeelwretchedabouthavingtodisappointher.那孩子真討人嫌，為何他就不能規(guī)規(guī)矩矩呢？Whycan’tthatwretchedchildbehavehimself?87/116indecision:

n.

hesitation;thestateofbeingunabletomakeadecision她站在屋外，猶豫不決，非?？鄲馈?/p>

Shewasstandingoutsidethehouseinanagonyofindecision.88/116indecision:

n.

關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，我們當(dāng)毅然采取行動(dòng)，而非猶豫不前。Atacriticalmoment,weshouldactdecisivelyinsteadofbeingseizedwithindecision.

indecisive:adj.89/116…,Iwaswretchedwithindecision.(5p/t)

...,IfeltunhappybecauseIwasunabletodecidewhetherIshouldreaditallstraightoveragainorpickoutanewbooktoread.

……,猶豫不決真讓我苦惱。90/116resolve:

v.determine;makeadecision委員會(huì)決議任命新書記。Thecommitteeresolvedonappointinganewsecretary.

她一旦決心做什么，誰也別想讓她改變主意。Onceshehasresolvedondoingit,youwon’tgethertochangehermind.91/116resolve:

v.他決心要努力學(xué)習(xí)。Heresolvedtoworkharder.參議院以七十票對(duì)三十票經(jīng)過決議同意總統(tǒng)預(yù)算草案。TheSenateresolved,by70votesto30,toacceptthePresident’sbudgetproposals.92/116Onhandavailable,especiallytohelp現(xiàn)有宴會(huì)點(diǎn)心不夠用。Thereweren'tenoughsnacksonhandfortheparty.我們現(xiàn)在沒有些人能修你車。Wehavenobodyonhandtorepairyourcar.

93/116Sotospeak

usedwhenyouaresayingsth.inwordsthatdonothavetheirusualmeaning；amannerofspeaking;figurativelyspeaking能夠說，我們還沒清醒過來。Westilldon’thaveourheadsabovewater,sotospeak.94/116Sotospeak能夠說，人一生都在追求美好生活。Thewholeoflife,sotospeak,isinvolvedinthepursuitofthegoodlife.95/116Sotospeak人類社會(huì)歷史能夠說就是人類不停追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)自由歷史。Thehistoryofmankindhasbeen,sotospeak,afreedomseekingandrealizinghistory.96/116Feelathome盡管我以前從未在銀行工作過，但我以為在銀行工作非常舒適自在。

AlthoughI’veneverworkedforabankbefore,Ifeelquiteathomethere.97/116…,andafterthatIstillkeptaDickens…athomeagain.(6p/t)

...,fromthenonIalmostalwayshadaDickensbookwithineasyreachtoreadandfeelmyselfcomfortablybackoncemoreonfamiliarterritory.98/116…,andafterthatIstillkeptaDickens…athomeagain.(6p/t)從那以后，我依然將一本狄更斯書帶在身邊，能夠說，這讓我沉醉在一個(gè)身處故鄉(xiāng)舒適感受中。99/116TodayIhaveforhimafeelingwhichIhavefor…children.(6t)如今，我對(duì)他有著對(duì)其它人無法比擬感情。他讓我睜開了雙眼，開始了解他人。他教誨我熱愛全部些人，不論高低貴賤、年終年幼100/116Hypocrisyn.

behaviorinwhichsbpretendstohavemoralstandardsoropinionsthattheydonotactuallyhave虛偽他訓(xùn)斥了說一套做一套政治家們。Hecondemnedthehypocrisyofthosepoliticianswhodoonethingandsayanother.101/116Piousadj.(disapproving)pretendingtobereligious,moralorgoodinordertoimpressotherpeople假裝虔誠~sentimentsHedismissedhiscriticsaspiousdo-gooders.102/116Mouthv.Whenusedasaverb,itisusu.

derogatory.Tosaysththatyoudon'treallybelieveoryoudon’tunderstand.他們是口號(hào)黨。They'rejustmouthingemptyslogans.103/116Unctuousadj.

friendlyorgivingpraiseinawaythatisnotsincere,

unpleasant過了一會(huì)，佩克姆將軍裝出一副和善可親神情微微一笑，又活躍起來。GeneralPeckemrousedhimselfafteramomentwithan