考研英語(yǔ)閱讀歷年真題常見短語(yǔ)

1.abideby(=befaithfulto；obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom…缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):

beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近：beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin；

beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜Without

accident(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自

愿地，主動(dòng)地

9.inaccordwith與…一致outofone'saccordwith同。??不一致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)

12.onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行.負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount

賒賬；onaccountof因?yàn)椋籵nnoaccount不論什么原因也不；of…

account有.....重要性

13.take,?,intoaccount(=consider)把..考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof說(shuō)明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說(shuō)明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不

要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

18.accuse,,?of???(=charge,,,with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.；

complainabout)指控,控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt,,,(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫

(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)止匕夕卜，又，力口之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insist

on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持,遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的

28.adjust.....(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的

余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover勝過(guò)havetheadvantageof由于，??處于有

利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profit

from,harness)禾！J用

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在…之前，超過(guò)…；........aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1）不肯定，不具體2）在謠傳中

38.aboveall"especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40.afterall畢竟，至!J底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；allatonce(=suddenly)

突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；

allinall大體上說(shuō)；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至(j,

估計(jì)到

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takecharge

for)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)

44.answerto(=conformto)適合，符合

45.beanxiousabout為。?,焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸

引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用

49.applyto與…有關(guān);適用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,consider

good,right)贊成，approvevt.批準(zhǔn)

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive

in到達(dá)某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保

證，使…確信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)縛，系,結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照1頤；

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍/笑，照$4

59.attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度看法

60.attribute,,?to,,?(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因

于...，認(rèn)為....是...的結(jié)果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof，havingknowledgeor

consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

64.inthebackof在…后部（里面）；onthebackof在…后部（夕卜面）;

beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，維護(hù)；havesb.

atone'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不

理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behindone'sback背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上

70.beat,--at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以…開始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)

常用于開始語(yǔ))

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以???名義

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth./sb.tobetrue)相

信，依賴，信仰

74.benefit（from）受益，得到好處

75.forthebenefitof為了…的利益（好處）

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）打敗，勝過(guò)

78.bybirth在出生上,論出身，按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirth

to出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身

上

80.inblossom開花（指樹木）beinblossom開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come

intoblossom開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散裝的

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒數(shù)第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是表示假設(shè)

91.buysth.for,,,money用多少錢買

92.becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過(guò)去分詞：是能

夠被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany

cost,whateverhappens；anyhow)無(wú)論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬(wàn)一；

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至

―[-*-T—,―1-

于…，就…而百

96.innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注

意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

102.forachange換換環(huán)境（花樣等）

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof（responsiblefor）負(fù)責(zé)（某事）inthechargeof-'-

由…管

105.takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor）負(fù)責(zé)管理（照

顧）

106.charge,，-for因…索?。ㄙM(fèi)用）,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有…

107.roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping）

晝夜不停地

108.commenton評(píng)論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送

進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來(lái)；commita

mattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110.incommon（和…）有共同之處，共用becommontosb.是與某

人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好

112.compare…with…把…與…比較

113.compare…to…把…比作…

114.bycomparison比較起來(lái)

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來(lái)

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)

compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complainabout抱

怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；

complain(抱怨)；complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)

遵守，依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關(guān)

122.concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof

當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件,假如inthat=because因

為；nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although盡管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀

況好/不好ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供

認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心

話，依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；have

confidencein對(duì)???有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)…的信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，

遵守；1)obey服從；2)observe；3)complywith照，,?辦；4)keepto

遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于???的結(jié)果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)

由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無(wú)論如何也不

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take,,,intoaccount)

考慮到，把…考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要

的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于

consistwith符合，與…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與一致beconsistent

in一貫的，

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請(qǐng)教

150.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿

意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast,-,with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比;bycontrast對(duì)比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)

間或地點(diǎn)beconvenientto/for對(duì)…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuade

sb.)使某人確信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說(shuō)某人做…

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在街

道拐彎處；roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以…為代價(jià)

165.amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事

166.asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…過(guò)程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過(guò)太久，到一定

時(shí)候

169.oncredit賒購(gòu)；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；toone'scredit使某人感

到光榮；dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170.becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的

171.curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中；beout

ofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止

174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可

追溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降；onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高興；toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow

悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment

驚奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂

180.take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demandsth.from

sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求時(shí)

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive,,,from(=obtain…from)從…取得，由…來(lái)的derivefrom

(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom,,?in與…的區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難，處境困難,

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因。??解

雇，開除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地,狼狽

不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹lj

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議

199.indispute在爭(zhēng)議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout辯認(rèn)出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別

203.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開

204.doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去，

廢除，取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205.have,,,todowith與…有關(guān)系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有義務(wù)(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)

憑記憶，不看樂譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusic

andlanguage)對(duì)...有鑒賞力

216.awordinone'sear私房話，秘密話

217.onearth究竟,到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘

束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使

某人感到無(wú)拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省

222.haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使…生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無(wú)效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要內(nèi)容是…

230.tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題意

見等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…上

233.encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人工

作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235.onend(continuously)連續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,

智窮計(jì)盡

240.endupwith以…而結(jié)束

241.cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束

242.endin以…為結(jié)束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參力口

245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代一種生涯一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格…

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)

能勝任，能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，

相當(dāng)于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本質(zhì)上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，

無(wú)論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何，不管

（將來(lái)）怎么樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況

是(常與but連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬(wàn)一，即使發(fā)生..時(shí)

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外還有..

258.except(=but)除了

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例夕卜

261.withtheexceptionof(=exc叩t,apartfrom)除去…，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過(guò)

263.exchange,,?for以??咬換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作為…的借口

266.exert…on…對(duì)???施力口…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在；comeintouse

開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;come

intoaction開始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入

視野；comeintoblossom開花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)

270.expect…of在…期望

271.attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))

273.beexposedto…面臨…，受到…

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無(wú)法

形容，說(shuō)不出的

275.giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)

276.to,,,extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.looksb.intheeye正視，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì),視而不見

280.inone'smindseye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來(lái)，

在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)

285.inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)

286.inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大

膽面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289.keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用

290.losefa汕in對(duì)…失去信心

291.onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地，依賴地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)

到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道

理地)喜歡，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡

298.byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)

299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛

求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛；outoffavourwith失寵，不受

寵

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì)有禾tl

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有禾!J的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心

310.forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于

怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫

316.fillout(=fillin)填寫

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)

有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語(yǔ))

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上；focussth.on把…集

中在…上

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效，實(shí)施

329.gointoforce開始生效

330.byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331.force--*on把…強(qiáng)加給…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

335befreedfrom免受,沒有…

336.infrontof在。??前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)

at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

340.begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用;begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；be

goodto對(duì)…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地

343.take,??forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…

346.falltotheground（計(jì)劃希望等）失敗，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕；(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against

警衛(wèi)…防止

349.guessat猜，估計(jì)

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過(guò)失

352.beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手邊，眼前（附近）

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為*,密切合作

360.inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362.livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在。??的前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前進(jìn)

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽人說(shuō)起,聽說(shuō)過(guò)

366.atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone'sheart'scontent盡情地

370.w汕allone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371.hinder,,,form(=stop…from)阻礙，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感覺

合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hopefor希望（某事發(fā)生），希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道???

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)，??不了解，不知道

384.(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose…on把…強(qiáng)加給

386.impress…on給…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給

留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，認(rèn)為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn);improveon

(=produceorbesth.betterthan---)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter